I started exploring Gitlab for version control management and I got an issue at the first step itsself. When ever I create a project its creating a new repository. I have few webapplications which are independent to each other. In that case do I need to use different repository for every project.
What I am looking for is what is what and when to use what but not able to find what is repository and what is project in gitlab website as well as through other sources as well.
Also I came across a term submodule, when can it be used. Can I create one global project and have all the webapplications as different submodules.
Can any one please help me in understanding the difference between those 3 and when to use what based on their intended way of usage. Also please help me by pointing to a good learning site where I can get the information of doing basic version control operations in gitlab.
Thanks.
Gitlab manages projects: a project has many features in addition of the Git repo it includes:
issues: powerful, but lightweight issue tracking system.
merge requests: you can review and discuss code before it is merged in the branch of your code.
wiki: separate system for documentation, built right into GitLab
snippets: Snippets are little bits of code or text.
So fear each repo you create, you get additional features in its associated project.
And you can manage users associated to that project.
See GitLab documentation for more.
The Git repo and Git submodule are pure Git notions.
In your case, a submodule might not be needed, unless you want a convenient way to remember the exact versions of different webapp repo, recorded in one parent repo.
But if that is the case, then yes, you can create one global project and have all the webapplications as different submodules.
Each of those submodules would have their own GitLab project (and Git repo).
Related
The company I work for uses Clearcase, even though it was EOL'd on the platforms in which we run it years ago. It is ancient and fragile tech, but one thing it does have is a multisite support that allows for the synchronization of air-gapped repos. Because of security issues, we use secure USB sticks to copy packets and take them to the other side, then apply them with scripts.
Developers and DevOps people want to make a business case to migrate to GitLab, but I cannot find any mention of a feature in GitLab that would allow me to do easily do this. There's something about bundles, but the info I have found is years old and it doesn't seem like too many people are using it.
Does GitLab not support this? Simple synchronization of one repo to another over an air gap using some sort of secure media? If so, it's no wonder so many teams are still using ClearCase.
While not exactly easy, air-gap updates of Git repository is possible through the git bundle command.
It produces one file (with all the history, or only the latest commits for an incremental update), that you can:
copy and distribute easily (it is just one file after all)
clone or pull from(!)
This is not tied to GitLab, and can be applied to any Git repository.
From there, I have written before on migration from ClearCase to Git, and I usually:
do not import the full history, only major labels or UCM baselines
split VObs per project, each project being one Git repository
revisit what was versioned in Vobs: some large files/binaries might need to be .gitignore'd in the new Git repository.
You would not "migrate views": they are just workspace (be it static or dynamic). A simple clone of a repository is enough to recreate such a workspace (static here).
I’m trying to set up GitLab CI/CD for an old client-side project that makes use of Grunt (https://github.com/yeoman/generator-angular).
Up to now the deployment worked like this:
run ’$ grunt build’ locally which built the project and created files in a ‘dist’ folder in the root of the project
commit changes
changes pulled onto production server
After creating the .gitlab-ci.yml and making a commit, the GitLab CI/CD job passes but the files in the ‘dist’ folder in the repository are not updated. If I define an artifact, I will get the changed files in the download. However I would prefer the files in ‘dist’ folder in the to be updated so we can carry on with the same workflow which suits us. Is this achievable?
I don't think commiting into your repo inside a pipeline is a good idea. Version control wouldn't be as clear, some people have automatic pipeline trigger when their repo is pushed, that'd trigger a loop of pipelines.
Instead, you might reorganize your environment to use Docker, there are numerous reasons for using Docker in a professional and development environments. To name just a few: that'd enable you to save the freshly built project into a registry and reuse it whenever needed right with the version you require and with the desired /dist inside. So that you can easily run it in multiple places, scale it, manage it etc.
If you changed to Docker you wouldn't actually have to do a thing in order to have the dist persistent, just push the image to the registry after the build is done.
But to actually answer your question:
There is a feature request hanging for a very long time for the same problem you asked about: here. Currently there is no safe and professional way to do it as GitLab members state. Although you can push back changes as one of the GitLab members suggested (Kamil Trzciński):
git push http://gitlab.com/group/project.git HEAD:my-branch
Just put it in your script section inside gitlab-ci file.
There are more hack'y methods presented there, but be sure to acknowledge risks that come with them (pipelines are more error prone and if configured in a wrong way, they might for example publish some confidential information and trigger an infinite pipelines loop to name a few).
I hope you found this useful.
I have enabled Bitbucket Pipelines in one of my node.js repositories to have it run the build on every commit. My repository depends on another node.js repository. For development I've linked the one to the other using npm link.
I've tried a git clone of that repository that is specified in the bitbucket-pipelines.yml file, but the build gets stuck on that command. I guess it's because git is asking for authentication at that point.
Is there a way to allow the container to access other repositories in the same team? Or is there a better way altogether on how to solve this? I'd also be fine with switching to another CI tool if Bitbucket Pipelines aren't capable of this – the only requirement is that it's free for teams < 5 people.
Btw. I'd like to avoid paying for npm private packages if possible.
Thanks!
You can organize access by ssh key for another repo like described in official docs https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucket/access-remote-hosts-via-ssh-847452940.html
It is ok to push to gitlab repositories directly, from outside gitlab?
Mainly what I would like to know is:
* would gitlab detect changes?
* is is safe, as in if it will not break repos due to concurrency?
If I understand your question correctly you're asking whether it is possible to push commits from another git client than Gitlab to a Gitlab instance.
There's no problem at all concerning this, actually this is exactly what git and Gitlab is about.
It doesn't matter at all which Git client you use to get your commits done and pushed to the server running Gitlab. Think of Gitlab as just one possible frontend to your repositories.
If you are interested in the technical background:
Git is completely file-based and doesn't rely on any kind of central server managing your repositories. All relevant data is stored in the .git subdirectory of your project. This enables the use of multiple clients with a single repository - for example git and Gitlab.
Gitlab internally uses the gem gitlab_git which itself uses the library rugged that provides Ruby bindings for libgit2. That library is also used in the implementation of other git clients, "including the GitHub.com site, in Plastic SCM and also powering Microsoft's Visual Studio tools for Git".
Regarding the handling of actual concurrency problems, have a look at this answer by kan. Correct permissions are handled via git hooks as was kindly pointed towards in this comment below by Ciro Santilli.
I have some projects set up on GitLab Cloud, complete with issues, wiki pages, etc. I've recently set up an internally hosted gitlab instance. I'd like to bring these projects over from GitLab Cloud to the internal GitLab instance.
Bringing over the git repos seems easy enough (change the remote and push), but I don't see how to bring over the wikis and issues.
In general it seems like this isn't possible. (There's a GitLab Feedback for it here.)
However, the project wiki's seem to be their own git repos, which you can see on the Git Access tab. While that doesn't solve issues/snippets, it gets you part of the way there.
I don't know how to transfer over issues as I have not had to do that yet, but passing over the wiki is not that difficult.
On your old gitlab instance you will notice two repositories for your project (let's pretend your wiki is oldproject), one will say something like oldproject.git and oldproject.wiki.git.
The general path to the repositories where you can see the names I am talking about (let's assume user-name is "myaccount") can be found here:
/home/git/repositories/myaccount/
or (if using the omnibus installer):
/var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories/myaccount/
I presume you already know how to transfer over oldproject.git. You do the exact same thing with the wiki, only you create a bundle file out of oldproject.wiki.git:
git clone http://gitlab-instance-ip/user-name/oldproject.wiki.git
cd oldproject.wiki
git bundle create oldproject-wiki.bundle --all
Now initialize your new project in gitlab...I presume you already know how to do that as you suggested in your question that you know how to import the files from your project over to the new instance without problem. Now repeat for the wiki:
git clone http://new-gitlab-ip/user-name/newproject.wiki.git
cd newproject.wiki
git pull /path/to/oldproject-wiki.bundle
git push -u origin master
I had a very similar problem to yours where I didn't see that anything was actually "pushed". When I went back to the gitlab project I noticed that it was in fact updated with the wiki. See here if you think it will help: Importing Gitlab Wiki to a new Gitlab Instance
Good luck!