Trying to make tool on device using theos and iPhone6 - theos

I have read the Theos/Setup on the iPhoneDev Wiki.
I have installed Theos into /var/theos (private/var/theos) and have copied in the iPhone8.1.sdk into /var/theos/sdks/iPhone8.1.sdk:
iPhone:/var/theos/sdks root# ls -al
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 root admin 102 Nov 7 08:11 ./
drwxr-xr-x 9 root admin 374 Nov 7 07:58 ../
drwxrwxr-x 5 root admin 306 Nov 7 08:01 iPhoneOS8.1.sdk/
I have fixed the issues with perl/rsync not being compiled for arm64 by following the instructions
I created a tool:
$THEOS/bin/nic.pl
....
iPhone:~/Work/test root# ls
Makefile control main.mm theos#
However, when I make, I get the following error:
iPhone:~/Work/test root# make
/var/theos/makefiles/common.mk:116: *** The "iphone" target is not supported on the "iphone" platform. Stop.
What am I doing wrong? Or is this a problem with the 8.1 sdk?

Following the article at http://sharedroutine.com/?p=11 got it working for me.
I symlinked /var/theos/makefiles/platform/Darwin-arm to /var/theos/makefiles/platform/Darwin-arm64 and forgot to symlink /var/theos/makefiles/targets/Darwin-arm to /var/theos/makefiles/targets/Darwin-arm64.
ln -s /var/theos/makefiles/targets/Darwin-arm /var/theos/makefiles/targets/Darwin-arm64
ln -s /var/theos/makefiles/platform/Darwin-arm /var/theos/makefiles/platform/Darwin-arm64
Your paths may be different.

Related

tar command with -zxvf not extracting contents as expected

(ubuntu 18.04)
I'm attempting to extract an odbc driver from a tarball and following these instructions with command:
tar --directory=/opt -zxvf /SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery_2.4.6.1015-Linux.tar.gz
This results in the following output:
root#08ba33ec2cfb:/# tar --directory=/opt -zxvf SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery_2.4.6.1015-Linux.tar.gzSimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery_2.4.6.1015-Linux/
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery_2.4.6.1015-Linux/GoogleBigQueryODBC.did
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery_2.4.6.1015-Linux/docs/
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery_2.4.6.1015-Linux/docs/release-notes.txt
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery_2.4.6.1015-Linux/docs/Simba Google BigQuery ODBC Connector Install and Configuration Guide.pdf
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery_2.4.6.1015-Linux/docs/OEM ODBC Driver Installation Instructions.pdf
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery_2.4.6.1015-Linux/setup/
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery_2.4.6.1015-Linux/setup/simba.googlebigqueryodbc.ini
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery_2.4.6.1015-Linux/setup/odbc.ini
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery_2.4.6.1015-Linux/setup/odbcinst.ini
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery_2.4.6.1015-Linux/SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery32_2.4.6.1015.tar.gz
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery_2.4.6.1015-Linux/SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015.tar.gz
The guide linked to above says:
The Simba Google BigQuery ODBC Connector files are installed in the
/opt/simba/googlebigqueryodbc directory
Not for me, but I do see:
ls -l /opt/
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1001 4096 Apr 26 00:39 SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery_2.4.6.1015-Linux
And:
ls -l /opt/SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery_2.4.6.1015-Linux/
total 52324
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1001 400 Apr 26 00:39 GoogleBigQueryODBC.did
-rw-rw-rw- 1 1000 1001 26688770 Apr 26 00:39 SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery32_2.4.6.1015.tar.gz
-rw-rw-rw- 1 1000 1001 26876705 Apr 26 00:39 SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1001 4096 Apr 26 00:39 docs
drwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1001 4096 Apr 26 00:39 setup
I was specifically looking for the .so driver file. All the above is on a docker container. I tried extracting the tarball locally on Ubuntu 18.04 (Same as my Docker container) and when I use Ubuntu desktop gui to extract by double clicking the tar.gz file and then clicking 'extract', I do indeed see the expected files.
It seems my tar command (tar --directory=/opt -zxvf /SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery_2.4.6.1015-Linux.tar.gz) is not extracting the tarball as expected.
How can I extract the contents of the tarball properly? The tarball in question is the linux one on this link.
[edit]
Adding screens of contents of the tarball per comments. I had to click down two levels of nesting to arrive at 'stuff':
The instructions you linked to do not match the contents of the file I found from here. The first .tar.gz contains two other .tar.gz files. I looked into the 64 bit one and it has:
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015/
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015/ErrorMessages/
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015/ErrorMessages/en-US/
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015/ErrorMessages/en-US/SimbaBigQueryODBCMessages.xml
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015/ErrorMessages/en-US/ODBCMessages.xml
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015/ErrorMessages/en-US/SQLEngineMessages.xml
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015/ErrorMessages/en-US/DSMessages.xml
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015/ErrorMessages/en-US/DSCURLHTTPClientMessages.xml
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015/third-party-licenses.txt
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015/lib/
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015/lib/libgooglebigqueryodbc_sb64.so
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015/lib/cacerts.pem
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015/lib/EULA.txt
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015/Tools/
SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015/Tools/get_refresh_token.sh
Your .so is in the lib directory. Based on the instructions it looks like you need to extract this file (or the 32 bit if appropriate) and rename, in this case SimbaODBCDriverforGoogleBigQuery64_2.4.6.1015 to simba/googlebigqueryodbc. The tar command is doing what it is told but the instructions are way off.

Using a compiled from source library that is a newer version of a preexisting library

I'm unsure about some small obscure details that I worry will have large effects. On my Raspbian Debian 11 running on a Raspberry Pi, sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade only updates my libxml2 library to version 2.9.10, no further. However, I need version 2.9.14 for the security patches contained within. With help from this question (thank you Esther!), I decided to compile version 2.9.14 from source. Everything went well, and the library was placed into /usr/local/lib. I then updated ldconfig by following this answer. However, although that should have made Debian use the new 2.9.14 version, apt-cache policy libxml2 still shows:
libxml2:
Installed: 2.9.10+dfsg-6.7+deb11u2
Candidate: 2.9.10+dfsg-6.7+deb11u2
Version table:
*** 2.9.10+dfsg-6.7+deb11u2 500
500 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian stable/main armhf Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
I think I know why this is. If I was installing a never-before-seen library, everything might have worked properly. However, since I now have a second libxml2 library without removing the 1st, any time the system needs to use libxml2, the search first reaches /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf where the old libxml2 is, so the system finds the old version, is satisfied, and so stops searching before finding the new version.
For context before I continue:
(link to below but in color: https://i.stack.imgur.com/OJLJW.png)
pi#fuelightcontrol:~ $ cd /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/
pi#fuelightcontrol:/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf $ ls -l | grep libxml2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 May 15 14:58 libxml2.so.2 -> libxml2.so.2.9.10
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1510312 May 15 14:58 libxml2.so.2.9.10
pi#fuelightcontrol:/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf $ cd /usr/local/lib
pi#fuelightcontrol:/usr/local/lib $ ls -l
total 12120
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 14 18:17 cmake
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7145994 Jun 14 18:17 libxml2.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 944 Jun 14 18:17 libxml2.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Jun 14 18:17 libxml2.so -> libxml2.so.2.9.14
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Jun 14 18:17 libxml2.so.2 -> libxml2.so.2.9.14
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5242072 Jun 14 18:17 libxml2.so.2.9.14
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 14 18:17 pkgconfig
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 13 21:43 python3.9
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 205 Jun 14 18:17 xml2Conf.sh
pi#fuelightcontrol:/usr/local/lib $
The question is, what would be the best way to go about fixing the problem of the old version still being used by apt-cache policy libxml2 and other programs? I could:
Just delete /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libxml2.so.2.9.10 (the old one) and its symbolic link, so the system keeps searching past that point and eventually finds /usr/local/lib/libxml2.so.2.9.14 (the new one). However, something feels... off about having my libraries scattered around in different directories. My gut tells me to keep them in one place. Also, see paragraph below the next list item.
I could delete /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libxml2.so.2.9.10 (the old one) and its symbolic link, then move the new version into /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf to replace the old version. However, there's more libxml2 related files and 1 more symbolic link in /usr/local/lib that are not present in /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf. Do I need to move those too, or should I just move libxml2.so.2.9.14 and one (both?) of the symbolic links? If only 1 link, which?
Should I delete the files left behind after I move the required ones over? Also, see paragraph below.
What concerns me about deleting anything is if some other script comes looking for libxml2.2.9.10, can't find it, and fails. I don't know how to tell the rest of the programs that libxml2's filename is different now. I suppose both options 1 and 2 might work, but is one option a cleaner, smarter idea? I'm trying to save myself some work in the future.
Sorry this is such a small silly question. Thank you for your help!
Edit: After making backups of both directories, I tried option 1 first, then option 2. Neither changed the output of apt-cache policy libxml2 - it still says I have libxml2 2.9.10 installed, even though I deleted /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libxml2.so.2.9.10 and its symbolic link, rebooted, and ran sudo apt update
Here's how I updated ldconfig (same as the second link), to clear up loose ends. The link to /usr/local/lib was done for me already, which was nice.
Link to screenshot of below but in color: https://i.stack.imgur.com/7w6XR.png
pi#fuelightcontrol:/etc $ ls -l ld.so.conf
ld.so.conf ld.so.conf.d/
pi#fuelightcontrol:/etc $ cat ld.so.conf
include /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
pi#fuelightcontrol:/etc $ ls -l ld.so.conf.d
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12 Dec 1 2021 00-vmcs.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 109 May 14 2019 arm-linux-gnueabihf.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 41 Jun 25 2018 fakeroot-arm-linux-gnueabihf.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44 Jun 14 19:08 libc.conf
pi#fuelightcontrol:/etc $ cat ld.so.conf.d/libc.conf
# libc default configuration
/usr/local/lib
pi#fuelightcontrol:/etc $ sudo ldconfig
pi#fuelightcontrol:/etc $ sudo ldconfig /usr/local/lib
pi#fuelightcontrol:/etc $ sudo ldconfig -n /usr/local/lib
pi#fuelightcontrol:/etc $ cat ld.so.conf.d/00-vmcs.conf
/opt/vc/lib
pi#fuelightcontrol:/etc $ cat ld.so.conf.d/arm-linux-gnueabihf.conf clear
# Multiarch support
/usr/local/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf
cat: clear: No such file or directory
pi#fuelightcontrol:/etc $ cat ld.so.conf.d/fakeroot-arm-linux-gnueabihf.conf
/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libfakeroot
pi#fuelightcontrol:/etc $

Cannot open shared object file libpng12.so.0

I am trying to run Quartus 13.0 in the following machine:
parrot 4.18.0-parrot10-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.18.10-1parrot10 (2018-10-06) x86_64 GNU/Linux.
I have finished installing Quartus 13.0 and when I try to execute it I get this error:
quartus: error while loading shared libraries: libpng12.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
I have read all the related questions in stack overflow and other websites but no one worked for me.
When looking for that file, I found it. I have tried to do a hard link but it doesn't work either. Search results:
┌─[pepbd#parrot]─[~]
└──╼ $ls -ld $(locate -r libpng.*\.so.*)
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 nov 19 17:09 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng16.so.16 -> libpng16.so.16.34.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 210864 jul 10 13:17 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng16.so.16.34.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18272 oct 14 21:59 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/vlc/plugins/codec/libpng_plugin.so
I had the same problem with Quartus Prime 18 on Ubuntu. This worked for me (run as sudo):
wget -q -O /tmp/libpng12.deb http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/libp/libpng/libpng12-0_1.2.54-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb \
&& dpkg -i /tmp/libpng12.deb \
&& rm /tmp/libpng12.deb

"In-source builds are not allowed" in cmake

I'm new to cmake, and I'm only using it to install opencv on my ubuntu linux.
Here's the command I ran: cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/jinha/OCV/source
Then it returns the error:
FATAL: In-source builds are not allowed. You should create separate directory for build files.
My current directory, ~/OCV/build/opencv, does contain the CMakefiles.txt file, so that's not the problem. I tried to change the directory in my command, but they all raise the same error. I saw the other answers on this issue, so I erased CMakeFiles directory and CMakeCache.txt file every time before I ran the command, but none of them worked.
Thanks.
It wants you to create a separate build directory (anywhere), and run cmake there. For example:
mkdir my_build_dir
cd my_build_dir
rm ../CMakeCache.txt
cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/jinha/OCV/source
Note the .. in this example telling cmake where to look for the source.
In case you didn't remove CMakeCache.txt before building again, it will still show this error.
So, please remember to delete CMakeCache.txt first before running cmake.
After you have success downloaded and unzipped OpenCV sources from sources you need create simple command-file install.sh. For example, your working dir will be /home/user/myopencv
So /home/user/myopencv/install.sh will be contain next code:
#!/bin/bash
rm CMakeCache.txt
mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local
make
make install
make clean
Next
chmod 777 install.sh
./install.sh
And after the all you will get those executable files:
root#cartman:/usr/local/bin# ls -las | grep opencv
32 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29888 апр 20 18:10 opencv_annotation
244 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 247608 апр 20 18:10 opencv_createsamples
244 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 247504 апр 20 18:10 opencv_haartraining
20 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18600 апр 20 18:10 opencv_performance
288 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 294592 апр 20 18:10 opencv_traincascade
16 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14288 апр 20 18:10 opencv_version
60 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 61040 апр 20 18:10 opencv_visualisation
Enjoy!

No file permissions despite full permissions in sudoers

I have added the following to the file /etc/sudoers using the visudo command:
nick ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
But when I log in as nick and attempt something like mkdir .ssh I get:
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘.ssh’: Permission denied
Likewise, I cannot save files I have edited.
Running ls -la from the home directory gives me:
drwxr-xr-x 5 nick nick 4096 Apr 7 19:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 7 17:32 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 nick nick 220 Aug 31 2015 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 nick nick 3771 Aug 31 2015 .bashrc
drwx------ 2 nick nick 4096 Apr 7 18:29 .cache
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 7 19:07 .nano
-rw-r--r-- 1 nick nick 675 Aug 31 2015 .profile
Which if I'm not mistaken is showing that I have no write access to anything. (Correct me if I'm wrong. I'm only passingly familiar with UNIX permissions.)
Why can't this user do anything despite being given full permissions in sudoers?
UPDATE:
This problem fixed itself. I do not know what the problem was but it was no longer a problem when I logged on a couple days later.
For the record, I was attempting to configure a fresh DigitalOcean server running Ubuntu 15.10 x64. My local computer is a MacBook running El Capitan.
My guess is that the remote server restarted or somehow otherwise incorporated the change automatically in the interim. I had already tried running sudo reboot producing no results, so I'm still not sure how this could be.
I was also experiencing some local WiFi connection dropping at the time but as my SSH connection seemed to be operational I'm not sure if this could be related.
I'm also not an expert to Linux, but to me it seems like you have to use sudo mkdir .ssh instead of mkdir .ssh. You allowed your user to behave like root(who has rights to write to directory), but for doing that you have to use sudo command.
Here is the simple explanation of how it works(with pictures): https://www.garron.me/en/linux/visudo-command-sudoers-file-sudo-default-editor.html
Here is the serious documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Sudoers

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