Cannot connect to nginx server on fedora linux (digitalocean) - linux

I tried to set up nginx on a brand new fedora box on DigitalOcean. These are my steps
$ yum install nginx
$ systemctl enable nginx
$ systemctl restart nginx
However, it doesn't seem to work. I get the following output when running systemctl status nginx
[root#inspiredev ~]# systemctl status nginx -l
nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2014-11-07 14:26:33 EST; 1s ago
Process: 958 ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Process: 967 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 966 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 970 (nginx)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─970 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/ngin
└─971 nginx: worker proces
Nov 07 14:26:33 inspiredev systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
Nov 07 14:26:33 inspiredev nginx[966]: nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
Nov 07 14:26:33 inspiredev nginx[966]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Nov 07 14:26:33 inspiredev systemd[1]: Failed to read PID from file /run/nginx.pid: Invalid argument
Nov 07 14:26:33 inspiredev systemd[1]: Started The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.
I can't seem to figure out or where I went wrong. It'd be great if someone can help with this.
EDIT: When I go to the box's IP address, I got nothing, which is why I feel like something is not working right.

From the systemd logs, nginx service appears to be running. (the warning about the pid file not found seems endemic to many distributions).
On fedora 19/20 (systemd based), open the firewall with the following commands:
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
systemctl restart firewalld.service
or alternatively:
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp
systemctl restart firewalld.service
The second version syntax lets you open any port/protocol combination.

Related

Not able to reload Nginx

$ systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d
└─override.conf
Active: active (running) since Wed 2020-01-22 15:34:55 IST; 18min ago
Process: 51312 ExecStop=/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 51324 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Jan 22 15:34:55 beta-app2 systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
Jan 22 15:34:55 beta-app2 systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
Jan 22 15:48:48 beta-app2 systemd[1]: Reloading A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
Jan 22 15:50:18 beta-app2 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Reload operation timed out. Killing reload process.
Jan 22 15:50:18 beta-app2 systemd[1]: Reload failed for A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
Please find the logs we are not able to reload Nginx. As we checked the file with the command "sudo nginx -t" and getting successful logs.But still we are getting this error. Please assist me to fix this.

nginx website on Ubuntu 18 not loading on public IP

I am trying to host a website via nginx on Amazon AWS EC2 Ubuntu 18.04. I started by following this tutorial. I ran sudo apt update and sudo apt install nginx. Then, I ran sudo ufw allow 'Nginx HTTP'. Running sudo ufw status returned the following;
Status: active
To Action From
-- ------ ----
Nginx HTTP ALLOW Anywhere
OpenSSH ALLOW Anywhere
Nginx HTTP (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
OpenSSH (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
After that I ran systemctl status nginx which returned:
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: en
Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-03-21 14:30:31 UTC; 1min 17s ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 2657 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code
Process: 2644 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process
Main PID: 2661 (nginx)
Tasks: 2 (limit: 1152)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─2661 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_pro
└─2663 nginx: worker process
Mar 21 14:30:31 ip-172-31-29-16 systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web serv
Mar 21 14:30:31 ip-172-31-29-16 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed to parse PID f
Mar 21 14:30:31 ip-172-31-29-16 systemd[1]: Started A high performance web serve
lines 1-15/15 (END)...skipping...
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-03-21 14:30:31 UTC; 1min 17s ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 2657 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 2644 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 2661 (nginx)
Tasks: 2 (limit: 1152)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─2661 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
└─2663 nginx: worker process
Mar 21 14:30:31 ip-172-31-29-16 systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
Mar 21 14:30:31 ip-172-31-29-16 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed to parse PID from file /run/nginx.pid: Invalid argument
Mar 21 14:30:31 ip-172-31-29-16 systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
I then tried to fix the Failed to parse PID from file /run/nginx.pid: Invalid argument error. I did that by doing mkdir /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d, then printf "[Service]\nExecStartPost=/bin/sleep 0.1\n" which returned
[Service]
ExecStartPost=/bin/sleep 0.1
After that I ran sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf and inserted the above quote into there and saved it. Then sudo systemctl daemon-reload and sudo systemctl restart nginx. After that running systemctl status nginx returned this:
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d
└─override.conf
Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-03-21 14:54:44 UTC; 16s ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 2941 ExecStop=/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 2957 ExecStartPost=/bin/sleep 0.1 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 2955 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 2944 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 2956 (nginx)
Tasks: 2 (limit: 1152)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─2956 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
└─2962 nginx: worker process
Mar 21 14:54:44 ip-172-31-29-16 systemd[1]: Stopped A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
Mar 21 14:54:44 ip-172-31-29-16 systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
Mar 21 14:54:44 ip-172-31-29-16 systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
I figured everything should be working now, so I ran curl localhost and that returned
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
nginx.org.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
nginx.com.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
I believe I should also be able to access this from my home PC, so I did curl ifconfig.me to get my public IP and then I went to http://PUBLICIP, but it said This site can’t be reached.
Can someone help me fix this please?
Thanks.
Problem was my AWS security groups, I added an inbound rule to accept all TCP and now it works.

httpd/apachectl service fails to start on RHEL 7

I'm having some trouble launching my Apache server from RHEL 7 (Amazon ec2). My larger goal is to host a Flask application from the ec2 instance using an Anaconda environment, but right now I'm just concerned with getting the httpd service started properly.
I've found a number of similar questions posted here, here, here, etc., but none seem to address the exact problem I'm experiencing.
I'm following this tutorial down to the last > character, but the commands
sudo apachectl restart
and
sudo service httpd restart
both result in errors and direct me to examine systemctl status httpd.service for more information. The output of that file is as follows:
httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2018-04-06 21:00:42 UTC; 4s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Process: 32166 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Process: 32165 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -DFOREGROUND (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 32165 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
[long ec2 ip address] systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
[long ec2 ip address] httpd[32165]: httpd (pid 28220) already running
[long ec2 ip address] kill[32166]: kill: cannot find process ""
[long ec2 ip address] systemd[1]: httpd.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
[long ec2 ip address] systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.
[long ec2 ip address] systemd[1]: Unit httpd.service entered failed state.
[long ec2 ip address] systemd[1]: httpd.service failed.
The output of journalctl -xe returns the same.
Some information about my system (don't know whether or not any of this will be helpful, but I figured it would be best to include it):
Apache Version: Apache/2.4.6 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) configured
$ /usr/bin/python -V
Python 2.7.5
$ sudo yum install mod_wsgi
Package mod_wsgi-3.4-12.el7_0.x86_64 already installed and latest version
$ service httpd configtest
Syntax OK
$ sudo chkconfig --levels 235 httpd on
Note: Forwarding request to 'systemctl enable httpd.service'
The command sudo netstat -lnp | grep :80 returns tcp 0 0 :::0 :::* LISTEN 28220/httpd
I am now noticing that the file /etc/init.d/httpd does not exist.
Anybody have a hint? If this question has been asked before, please direct me to it. I've searched all over, with no luck thus far.
Cheers.
Try killing the old pid. Looks like something is still running under httpd. Try doing a ps -ef | grep httpd to see what is running and kill it using sudo kill -9 processid (e.g. sudo kill -9 13254).

reinstall nginx if i delete /etc/nginx in centos server how to reinstall it again i am new in centos and nginx

i install nginx in my remote server but i done some error in my nginx.conf file and could not able to revert back
so it tried to remove my nginx and reconfigure it
so i used these step which is given in the link to delete my nginx
http://www.ehowstuff.com/how-to-remove-uninstall-nginx-on-centos-7-rhel-7-oracle-linux-7/
then i use yum remove nginx and again reinstall it
but when i try sudo systemctl start nginx or [root#lotto nginx]# service nginx start
its showing
Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exitenter code hereed with error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
when i am using
[root#lotto nginx]# systemctl status nginx.service
showing
nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2016-07-01 07:48:44 EDT; 18s ago
Process: 30832 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Process: 30830 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 14307 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Jul 01 07:48:44 lotto systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
Jul 01 07:48:44 lotto nginx[30832]: nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("nginx") failed in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:5
Jul 01 07:48:44 lotto nginx[30832]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
Jul 01 07:48:44 lotto systemd[1]: nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Jul 01 07:48:44 lotto systemd[1]: Failed to start The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.
Jul 01 07:48:44 lotto systemd[1]: Unit nginx.service entered failed state.
Jul 01 07:48:44 lotto systemd[1]: nginx.service failed.
and [root#lotto nginx]# journalctl -xe
nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2016-07-01 07:48:44 EDT; 18s ago
Process: 30832 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Process: 30830 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 14307 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
uninstall
yum remove nginx
install
In CentOS , you should using yum install ; instead of apt-get install in Ubuntu.
at last I found out the solutions by my self
I used nginx -t which shows that I don't have any syntax error in my code
Then I use
user nobody; // in my nginx.conf
This solved my problem
Thanks everyone for your help!

Unable to start postgresql service on CentOS 7

Unable to start postgresql-9.5 on CentOS 7.
I followed this page - https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/YUM_Installation - for installing the database server on CentOS.
I tried the same after setting setenforce 0, and that did not help either.
I am doing all operations as root.
systemctl start postgresql-9.5.service
Job for postgresql-9.5.service failed because the control process exited with error
code. See "systemctl status postgresql-9.5.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
And here is what I get for status -
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status postgresql-9.5.service
● postgresql-9.5.service - PostgreSQL 9.5 database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-9.5.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2016-02-18 15:20:30 EST; 2min 28s ago
Process: 15041 ExecStartPre=/usr/pgsql-9.5/bin/postgresql95-check-db-dir ${PGDATA} (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Feb 18 15:20:30 myserver systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL 9.5 database server...
Feb 18 15:20:30 myserver systemd[1]: postgresql-9.5.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Feb 18 15:20:30 myserver systemd[1]: Failed to start PostgreSQL 9.5 database server.
Feb 18 15:20:30 myserver systemd[1]: Unit postgresql-9.5.service entered failed state.
Feb 18 15:20:30 myserver systemd[1]: postgresql-9.5.service failed.
And the contents of the different conf files are as follows -
[root#myserver /]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/postgresql-pgdg-libs.conf
/usr/pgsql-9.5/lib/
[root#myserver /]# cat /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/postgresql-9.5.conf
d /var/run/postgresql 0755 postgres postgres -
[root#myserver /]# cat /usr/pgsql-9.5/share/postgresql-9.5-libs.conf
/usr/pgsql-9.5/lib/
[root#myserver /]# cat /etc/alternatives/pgsql-ld-conf
/usr/pgsql-9.5/lib/
[root#myserver /]# cat /var/lib/alternatives/pgsql-ld-conf
auto
/etc/ld.so.conf.d/postgresql-pgdg-libs.conf
/usr/pgsql-9.5/share/postgresql-9.5-libs.conf
950
Googled for the error that I am seeing.
A number of folks have seen the same error, and the underlying cause is different in each case. Reading through those posts, it is not clear that I am seeing any of the already reported causes.
Make sure you have installed all packages correctly and updated yum repository sections [base] and [updates] before installation as it mentioned in the guide . We have CentOS 7 with PostgreSQL 9.5 and it works perfectly fine with following steps:
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
yum localinstall http://yum.postgresql.org/9.5/redhat/rhel-7-x86_64/pgdg-centos95-9.5-2.noarch.rpm
yum list postgres*
yum install -y postgresql95-server.x86_64 postgresql95-contrib.x86_64 postgresql95-libs.x86_64
/usr/pgsql-9.5/bin/postgresql95-setup initdb
systemctl enable postgresql-9.5.service
systemctl start postgresql-9.5.service
and finally, systemctl status postgresql-9.5.service should show you something like this:
postgresql-9.5.service - PostgreSQL 9.5 database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-9.5.service; enabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2016-02-19 00:01:13 UTC; 6min ago
Process: 10809 ExecStart=/usr/pgsql-9.5/bin/pg_ctl start -D ${PGDATA} -s -w -t 300 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 10802 ExecStartPre=/usr/pgsql-9.5/bin/postgresql95-check-db-dir ${PGDATA} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 10811 (postgres)
CGroup: /system.slice/postgresql-9.5.service
├─10811 /usr/pgsql-9.5/bin/postgres -D /var/lib/pgsql/9.5/data
├─10812 postgres: logger process
├─10814 postgres: checkpointer process
├─10815 postgres: writer process
├─10816 postgres: wal writer process
├─10817 postgres: autovacuum launcher process
└─10818 postgres: stats collector process
The most common issue is that the database cluster was not initialized. You can initialize it easily by running the postgresql-XX-setup script with the initdb command, e.g.
sudo /usr/pgsql-11/bin/postgresql-11-setup initdb
Then start the Postgres service, e.g.
sudo systemctl start postgresql-11
These steps helped me on our test server.
Connect your server via SSH.
Then switch user:
sudo su - postgres
Check Postgres status:
pg_ctl status
Stop DB:
pg_ctl stop
Check if no server processes exist:
ps axf | grep postg
Start Postgres service:
sudo systemctl start postgresql.service
OR
sudo systemctl start postgresql
Then check status:
systemctl status postgresql.service ИЛИ systemctl status postgresql

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