Passing objects as parameters by another object visual c++ - object

I'm trying to pass an object by reference in c++. I get these errors:
Error 1 error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'Common' graphics.h 6 1 SDLGameDev
Error 2 error C2511: 'void Graphics::CreateWindow(Common &)' : overloaded member function not found in 'Graphics' 4 1 SDLGameDev
I found answers about this area, but not any that covers how to do this:
object1.someFunction(object2);
Here is my code:
//Common.h
#ifndef COMMON_H
#define COMMON_H
#include "SDL.h"
#include "iostream"
class Common{
public:
void Init();
bool GetGameRunState(){ return GameRunState; }
void SetGameRunState(bool x){ GameRunState = x; }
private:
bool GameRunState;
};
#endif
//Commmon.cpp
#include "Common.h"
void Common::Init()
{
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING) == 0)
{
SetGameRunState(true);
}
else
{
SetGameRunState(false);
}
}
//Graphics.h
#ifndef GRAPHICS_H
#define GRAPHICS_H
class Graphics{
public:
void CreateWindow(Common & co);
};
#endif
//Graphics.cpp
#include "Graphics.h"
#include "Common.h"
void Graphics::CreateWindow(Common & co)
{
if (co.GetGameRunState() == true)
{
std::cout << "TEST for CreateWindow()\n";
}
}
//main.cpp
#include "Common.h"
#include "Graphics.h"
Common co;
Graphics go;
int main(int argc, char * args[])
{
co.Init();
go.CreateWindow(co);
while (co.GetGameRunState() == true)
{
std::cout << "Game is running\n";
SDL_Delay(2000);
break;
}
return 0;
}

You haven't included Common.h in the file Graphics.h so it doesn't know about the class.
#ifndef GRAPHICS_H
#define GRAPHICS_H
#include "Common.h" // You need this line
class Graphics {
public:
void CreateWindow(Common & co);
};
#endif

I would recommend using singletons and put the initialisation of sdl, creation of the renderer and window etc all together in one class. Your question has already been answered.

Related

How to export a __interface derived class in visual c++?

I want to export a class type that derives from a __interface(only available for Visual c++),which aiming to create c#-like inteface-oriented experience.
//This wiil be defined in a "Famous.h"
__interface IFoo {
int GetNum();
};
//And this is my implementation.
#include "...Famous.h"
class FooImpl : public IFoo
{
public:
FooImpl(int a);
private:
int a;
};
FooImpl::FooImpl(int a)
{
this->a = a;
}
The problem is ,How could I export the 'FoolImpl' type to use it as follows in another project without refrencing the project directly.I tried dllexport,and tons of errors make me exthausted :(.
#include "..Impl.h"
#include "..Famous.h"
void main(){
IFoo* foo = new FooImpl(2);
...
}
Considering of there's no interface in c++,I replaced the __interface with pure virtual class.
//This wiil be defined in a "Famous.h"
#ifdef FAMOUS_EXPORTS
#define XYZAPI __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define XYZAPI __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
class XYZAPI IFoo {
virual int GetNum() = 0;//void type also valid.
};
//And this is my implementation(Impl.h).
#ifdef IMPL_EXPORTS
#define XYZAPI __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define XYZAPI __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
#include "...Famous.h"
class XYZAPI FooImpl : public IFoo
{
public:
FooImpl(int a);
private:
int a;
};
FooImpl::FooImpl(int a)
{
this->a = a;
}
And this is my invocation.
#include "..Impl.h"
#include "..Famous.h"
void main(){
IFoo* foo = new FooImpl(2);
...
}

connmanctl command(RegisterAgent) is not working via dbus

I can connect to open wifi via "connmanctl" using dbus via Qt,. I would like to connect secured wife using connmanctl via dbus. there is an API to regiser an agent( interactive mode, to enter passphrase) called "RegisterAgent(object path)"
, In this, I am not sure what is mean by object path. I have tried object path with ""/net/connman/technology/wifi", but it was not working. I think I am wrong on something. I have added Qt compiled code below. Can some one help me to connect to secured network through connmanctl via dbus ?
//------------tocker.h------------------
#ifndef TOCKER_H
#define TOCKER_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QDBusMessage>
#include <QDBusError>
class Tocker : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Tocker(QObject *parent = 0);
signals:
public slots:
void onAgentRegisterRequested(QDBusMessage);
void onErrorResponse(QDBusError);
};
#endif // TOCKER_H
//----------------------
//talker.cpp................
#include <QDBusInterface>
#include <QDBusConnection>
#include <QList>
#include <QVariant>
#include <QtDebug>
#include "tocker.h"\
Tocker::Tocker(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
QDBusInterface interfaceObj("net.connman", "/", "net.connman.Manager", QDBusConnection::systemBus());
bool isScucess = false;
do
{
if(interfaceObj.isValid())
{
QList<QVariant> params;
params << "/net/connman/technology/wifi"; //I am not sure is this path is correct
if( interfaceObj.callWithCallback("RegisterAgent", params, this, SLOT(onAgentRegisterRequestedd(QDBusMessage)), SLOT(onErrorResponse(QDBusError)) ))
{
qDebug()<< Q_FUNC_INFO << "callWithCallback is success";
isScucess = true;
}
else
{
isScucess = false;
}
break;
}
}
while(false);
if( !isScucess )
{
qDebug()<< Q_FUNC_INFO << interfaceObj.lastError().message();
}
else
{
qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << "Callback is success.";
}
}
void Tocker::onAgentRegisterRequested(QDBusMessage msg)
{
qDebug()<< Q_FUNC_INFO << msg;
}
void Tocker::onErrorResponse(QDBusError errorMsg )
{
qDebug()<< Q_FUNC_INFO << errorMsg;
}
-----------main.cpp........
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include "tocker.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
Tocker tocker;
return a.exec();
}

C++ Windows Form Application: Attempted to read or write protected memory (unmanaged class)

I'm trying to use Boost library in my C++ Windows Form Application and I always get an exception:
Additional information: Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt.
I'm using Visual Studio 2012 and Boost version 1.57.0. Previously I used Boost version 1.56.0 but upgrading didn't solve my issue.
Here are the code:
MyForm.cpp
#include "MyForm.h"
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
[STAThread]
void main(cli::array<String^>^ args) {
Application::EnableVisualStyles();
Application::SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
TestUnmanaged::MyForm form;
Application::Run(%form);
}
MyForm.h
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
#include <cassert>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ExternalProfileManager.h"
#define DEFAULT_PROFILE_NAME "profile.bin"
#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "lib/edk.lib")
namespace TestUnmanaged {
using namespace System;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Data;
using namespace System::Drawing;
ExternalProfileManager profileManager;
/// <summary>
/// Summary for MyForm
/// </summary>
public ref class MyForm : public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
public:
MyForm(void)
{
InitializeComponent();
//
//TODO: Add the constructor code here
//
profileManager.load(DEFAULT_PROFILE_NAME);
std::vector<std::string> profileList;
profileManager.listProfile(profileList);
}
ExternalProfileManager.h
#ifndef EXTERNAL_PROFILE_MANAGER_H
#define EXTERNAL_PROFILE_MANAGER_H
#include <boost/serialization/string.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/map.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/vector.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/export.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/tracking.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/base_object.hpp>
class ExternalProfileManager
{
ExternalProfileManager(const ExternalProfileManager&) {};
ExternalProfileManager& operator = (const ExternalProfileManager&) {};
protected:
std::map<std::string, std::string > _profiles;
typedef std::map<std::string, std::string >::iterator profileItr_t;
// Boost serialization support
friend class boost::serialization::access;
template <class Archive>
void serialize(Archive& ar, const unsigned int /*file version */)
{
ar & _profiles;
}
public:
ExternalProfileManager();
virtual ~ExternalProfileManager();
virtual bool save(const std::string& location);
virtual bool load(const std::string& location);
virtual bool insertProfile(const std::string& name, const unsigned char* profileBuf, unsigned int bufSize);
virtual bool listProfile(std::vector<std::string>& profiles);
};
//BOOST_CLASS_EXPORT(ExternalProfileManager);
//BOOST_CLASS_TRACKING(ExternalProfileManager, boost::serialization::track_never);
#endif // EXTERNAL_PROFILE_MANAGER_H
ExternalProfileManager.cpp
#include <fstream>
#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
#include <boost/regex.hpp>
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4267) // "conversion from size_t to unsigned int"
#pragma warning(disable : 4996)
#include <boost/archive/archive_exception.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/binary_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/binary_iarchive.hpp>
#pragma warning(pop)
#include "ExternalProfileManager.h"
using namespace std;
namespace fs = boost::filesystem;
ExternalProfileManager::ExternalProfileManager()
{
}
ExternalProfileManager::~ExternalProfileManager()
{
}
bool ExternalProfileManager::save(const string& location)
{
ofstream ofs(location.c_str(), ios_base::binary);
if ( !ofs.is_open() ) return false;
try {
boost::archive::binary_oarchive oa(ofs);
oa << *this;
}
catch (boost::archive::archive_exception& )
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool ExternalProfileManager::load(const string& location)
{
ifstream ifs(location.c_str(), ios_base::binary);
if ( !ifs.is_open() ) return false;
try {
boost::archive::binary_iarchive ia(ifs);
ia >> *this;
}
catch (boost::archive::archive_exception& )
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool ExternalProfileManager::insertProfile(const string& name, const unsigned char* profileBuf, unsigned int bufSize)
{
assert(profileBuf);
// Replace our stored bytes with the contents of the buffer passed by the caller
string bytesIn(profileBuf, profileBuf+bufSize);
_profiles[name] = bytesIn;
return true;
}
bool ExternalProfileManager::listProfile(vector<string>& profiles)
{
profiles.clear();
for ( profileItr_t itr = _profiles.begin(); itr != _profiles.end(); ++itr ) {
profiles.push_back(itr->first);
}
return true;
}
The error occurred in ia >> *this; in ExternalProfileManager::load (thrown in file basic_archive.cpp). So calling profileManager.load(DEFAULT_PROFILE_NAME); from form constructor will trigger the exception.
Calling save will also trigger the same exception but other functions which have no this will work fine.
I tried creating a console application in VS 2012 and call ExternalProfileManager.h and it works perfectly (including save, load, and any other function). Here are the simple console application I created to test it:
Console.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
#include <cassert>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ExternalProfileManager.h"
#define DEFAULT_PROFILE_NAME "profile.bin"
#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "lib/edk.lib")
ExternalProfileManager profileManager;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
profileManager.load(DEFAULT_PROFILE_NAME);
std::vector<std::string> profileList;
profileManager.listProfile(profileList);
std::cout << "Available profiles:" << std::endl;
for (size_t i=0; i < profileList.size(); i++) {
std::cout << i+1 << ". " << profileList.at(i);
if (i+1 < profileList.size()) {
std::cout << std::endl;
}
}
return true;
}
profile.bin is generated from calling save function in console application and contain serialized data generated by boost. I can provide the file if it is needed to solve this issue.
I have also tried to create a simple class wrapper but the exception still occurred.
WrapperExternalProfileManager.h
#ifndef WRAPPER_EXTERNAL_PROFILE_MANAGER_H
#define WRAPPER_EXTERNAL_PROFILE_MANAGER_H
#include <string>
#include <vector>
class WrapperExternalProfileManager
{
WrapperExternalProfileManager(const WrapperExternalProfileManager&) {};
WrapperExternalProfileManager& operator = (const WrapperExternalProfileManager&) {};
public:
WrapperExternalProfileManager();
virtual ~WrapperExternalProfileManager();
virtual bool save(const std::string& location);
virtual bool load(const std::string& location);
virtual bool insertProfile(const std::string& name, const unsigned char* profileBuf, unsigned int bufSize);
virtual bool listProfile(std::vector<std::string>& profiles);
};
#endif
WrapperExternalProfileManager.cpp
#include "WrapperExternalProfileManager.h"
#include "ExternalProfileManager.h"
using namespace std;
ExternalProfileManager profileManager;
WrapperExternalProfileManager::WrapperExternalProfileManager()
{
std::cout<<"Constructor WrapperExternalProfileManager"<<std::endl;
}
WrapperExternalProfileManager::~WrapperExternalProfileManager()
{
}
bool WrapperExternalProfileManager::save(const string& location)
{
return profileManager.save(location);
}
bool WrapperExternalProfileManager::load(const string& location)
{
return profileManager.load(location);
}
bool WrapperExternalProfileManager::insertProfile(const string& name, const unsigned char* profileBuf, unsigned int bufSize)
{
return profileManager.insertProfile(name, profileBuf, bufSize);
}
bool WrapperExternalProfileManager::listProfile(vector<string>& profiles)
{
return profileManager.listProfile(profiles);
}
save and load still trigger the exception but other functions work perfectly.
Here are some property of the application which might be helpful:
Linker -> System -> SubSystem: Windows (/SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS)
General -> Common Language Runtime Support: Common Language Runtime Support (/clr)
I know I have done something incorrectly but I don't know which part. Any suggestion to solve this issue would be appreciated.
Thanks in advance
You're going to have to find the source of your Undefined Behaviour (use static analysis tools, heap checking and divide and conquer).
I've just built your code on VS2013 RTM, using a ultra-simple C# console application as the driver:
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var f = new TestUnmanaged.MyForm();
f.ShowDialog();
}
}
}
This JustWorks(TM).
I created a profile.bin with 100 random profiles of varying length:
#if 1
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
{
std::vector<uint8_t> buf;
std::generate_n(back_inserter(buf), rand() % 1024, rand);
insertProfile("profile" + std::to_string(i), buf.data(), buf.size());
}
save(location);
#endif
And they are deserialized just fine.
Good luck.
Download the full project here http://downloads.sehe.nl/stackoverflow/q27032092.zip in case you want to fiddle with it (compare the details?)

Visual C++ Errors C2146, C4430

Please help to figure out whats wrong with this code.
main.cpp create Object3D which create Box and pass Object3D* pointer to Box.
And there are errors until i remove Object3D declarations from Box.
main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Object3D.h"
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
Object3D obj;
char c;
std::cin >> c;
return 0;
}
Object3D.cpp
#include "Object3D.h"
#include "Box.h"
Object3D::Object3D()
{}
Object3D::~Object3D()
{}
Object3D.h
#ifndef OBJECT3D_H
#define OBJECT3D_H
#include "Box.h"
class Object3D
{
public:
Object3D();
~Object3D();
private:
Box _box_obj; //<<<---ERROR HERE (C2146, C4430)
};
#endif
Box.cpp
#include "Box.h"
#include "Object3D.h"
int Box::Init(Object3D* _obj)
{
obj = _obj;
}
Box::Box()
{}
Box::~Box()
{}
Box.h
#ifndef BOX_H
#define BOX_H
#include "Object3D.h"
class Box
{
public:
Object3D* obj; //<<<---ERROR HERE (C2143, C4430)
int Init(Object3D* _obj); //<<<---ERROR HERE (C2061)
Box();
~Box();
};
#endif
Change Box.h:
#ifndef BOX_H
#define BOX_H
// forward reference possible since the class is not dereferenced here.
class Object3D;
class Box
{
public:
Object3D* obj;
int Init(Object3D* _obj);
Box();
~Box();
};
#endif
The class definition does not use any member of Object3D. Therefore you don't need to know the definition of Object3D but just the fact that it is a class. The forward reference is sufficient and an appropriate tool to resolve a circular dependency.
BTW: The circular reference of object usually includes some "master" objects that own the other objects. It makes sense to change the member name to show the relation rather the type. I would suggest a
Object3D* owner;
when the box owns the obj.

error C4716: function : must return a value

So I am trying to use pthread libraries for Visual C++(2012) and I get this error error C4716: 'print_message' : must return a value
Here's the code
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include "pthread.h"
using namespace std;
void* print_message(void *)
{
cout << "Threading\n";
}
int main()
{
pthread_t t1;
pthread_create(&t1, NULL, print_message, NULL);
cout << "Hello";
void* result;
pthread_join(t1,&result);
return 0;
}
Add return NULL; to print_message. I'll bet you need to name the argument too.

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