Is there a way to import two txt files in the same workbook?
I can import one txt file easily with
ActiveSheet.QueryTables.Add(Connection:= _
However whenever I add another it just ignores the first txt file.
Many thanks
Does it ignore the first text file or does it overwrite it if ActiveSheet doesn't change?
You could explicitly specify the Sheet(s) before the .Add method(s) or, if you wanted both imports on the same sheet, there is a Destination:= parameter which allows you to specify a starting Range. A reference can be found here.
If you want to load both Text Files in the same sheet, you can try using ADO.
Something like:
Sub conscious()
Dim con As ADODB.Connection, rec As ADODB.Recordset
Set con = New ADODB.Connection: Set rec = New ADODB.Recordset
Dim datasource As String, txtfiles As Variant _
, txt1 As String, txt2 As String
txtfiles = Application.GetOpenFilename(FileFilter:="CSV Files, *.csv", _
MultiSelect:=True)
datasource = Left(txtfiles(1), InStrRev(txtfiles(1), "\"))
txt1 = "[" & Dir(txtfiles(1)) & "]"
txt2 = "[" & Dir(txtfiles(2)) & "]"
Dim sconnect As String
sconnect = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & datasource & _
";Extended Properties=""Text;HDR=YES;FMT=Delimited(,)"";"
con.Open sconnect
Dim sqlstr As String
sqlstr = "SELECT * FROM " & txt1 & _
"UNION ALL SELECT * FROM " & txt2
rec.Open sqlstr, con, adOpenStatic, adLockReadOnly
With Sheets("Sheet1")
Dim lrow As Long
lrow = .Range("A" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
If lrow > 1 Then .Range("A2:J" & lrow).ClearContents
.Range("A2").CopyFromRecordset rec
End With
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
rec.Close: con.Close
Set rec = Nothing: Set con = Nothing
End Sub
Basically this prompts you to select files.
I used a CSV file as sample. Adjust to suit.
You can select as many files, but this handles the first 2 files only.
If you need to handle more, you'll have to loop through the selected files. HTH
Related
the goal is to import all excel files in one folder to seperate sheets in access. I found this script and didnt know where to ask instead
Dim blnHasFieldNames as Boolean
Dim strWorksheet As String, strTable As String
Dim strPath As String, strPathFile As String
' Change this next line to True if the first row in EXCEL worksheet
' has field names
blnHasFieldNames = False
' Replace C:\Documents\ with the real path to the folder that
' contains the EXCEL files
strPath = "C:\Documents\"
' Replace worksheetname with the real name of the worksheet that is to be
' imported from each file
strWorksheet = "worksheetname"
' Import the data from each workbook file in the folder
strFile = Dir(strPath & "*.xls")
Do While Len(strFile) > 0
strPathFile = strPath & strFile
strTable = "tbl_" & Left(strFile, InStrRev(strFile, ".xls") - 1)
DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acImport, _
acSpreadsheetTypeExcel9, strTable, strPathFile, _
blnHasFieldNames, strWorksheet & "$"
' Uncomment out the next code step if you want to delete the
' EXCEL file after it's been imported
' Kill strPathFile
strFile = Dir()
Loop
here: http://www.accessmvp.com/KDSnell/EXCEL_Import.htm#ImpWktFilesSepTbls
I dont get how to use the code(turn it into a macro?) also is it possible to grab the 3rd row eg and take it as header ? Do you know where I can finde information about it ?
Thanks
You could export data from Excel to Access, and start on a specific row.
Sub ADOFromExcelToAccess()
' exports data from the active worksheet to a table in an Access database
' this procedure must be edited before use
Dim cn As ADODB.Connection, rs As ADODB.Recordset, r As Long
' connect to the Access database
Set cn = New ADODB.Connection
cn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; " & _
"Data Source=C:\FolderName\DataBaseName.mdb;"
' open a recordset
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "TableName", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic, adCmdTable
' all records in a table
r = 3 ' the start row in the worksheet
Do While Len(Range("A" & r).Formula) > 0
' repeat until first empty cell in column A
With rs
.AddNew ' create a new record
' add values to each field in the record
.Fields("FieldName1") = Range("A" & r).Value
.Fields("FieldName2") = Range("B" & r).Value
.Fields("FieldNameN") = Range("C" & r).Value
' add more fields if necessary...
.Update ' stores the new record
End With
r = r + 1 ' next row
Loop
rs.Close
Set rs = Nothing
cn.Close
Set cn = Nothing
End Sub
Or, import everything like you are doing now, and run a small delete query on the table after doing the import.
Something like...Delete * from Table Where Field1 is "", or whatever.
The next effect is exactly the same.
My Code is following. I'll try to copy a range of data from a closed sheet with connectionstrings. The Code is okay if the dataname hasn't a empty string.
e.g. test.xlsx is okay but test further.xlsx get broken.
'using sql
Sub ImportThisFile(FilePath As String, SourceSheet As String, Destination As Range)
Set Conn = New ADODB.Connection
'xls
'Conn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=" & _
' FilePath & ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;"
'xlsx
Conn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0; Data Source=" & _
FilePath & ";Extended Properties=Excel 12.0 Xml;"
Sql = "SELECT * FROM [" & SourceSheet & "$] WHERE [fieldname] <> " & [""""""]
Set RcdSet = New ADODB.Recordset
RcdSet.Open Sql, Conn, adOpenForwardOnly
Destination.CopyFromRecordset RcdSet
RcdSet.Close
Set RcdSet = Nothing
Conn.Close
Set Conn = Nothing
End Sub
Sub StartDoingStuff()
Dim Zeit As Long, Anzahl As Long
Anzahl = 1
Zeit = Timer
Dim testvar As String, testvar2 As String, testvar3 As String
testvar = "C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\Folder\"
testvar2 = "testdata with emptystrings.xlsx.xlsx"
testvar2 = "test.xlsx"
testvar3 = "Tabelle1"
ImportThisFile testvar & testvar2, "Timesheet", Range(testvar3 & "!A2")
Debug.Print "Zeitbedarf"; Round(Timer - Zeit, 3)
End Sub
And Second Question.
If I want to copy a range, how i must write the code?
I need to determine the last cell in a column. How is that possible ?
the code i posted is correct. It was a mistake in the workbook (tablename)
I am trying to do a Join on 3 tables in Excel through VBA using Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0. Having lots of issues trying to get the query to run. At this point I get the following error:
Run-time error '-2147217865 (800040e37)':
The Microsoft Access database engine could not find the object 'CustomSheetName1$A$1:$AV$6027'. Make sure the object exists and that you spell its name and the path name correctly. If 'CustomSheetName1$A$1:$AV$6027' is not a local object, check your network connection or contact the server administrator.
The source file is created in the same sub and saved to the macro root folder located locally in C:\Users\localuser\Documents\MacroFolder\. I have full access to the file.
When run the connection string shows as:
"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:\Users\localuser\Documents\MacroFolder\Book4.xlsx;Extended Properties='Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1';"
Extract of sub below. I have obfuscated the field names and only included code I thought was relevant. Can add more and clarify further if required. Code breaks at the last line when executing the query.
Dim wbTarget As Workbook, wsTarget As Worksheet
Dim wb As Workbook, ws As Worksheet
Set wbTarget = Workbooks.Add
Set wsTarget = wbTarget.Sheets.Add(After:=wbTarget.Sheets(wbTarget.Sheets.Count))
wsTarget.Name = "CustomSheetName1"
varFilePathElements = Split(ThisWorkbook.Path, "\")
strFileName = varFilePathElements(UBound(varFilePathElements))
Dim strWBTargetFullFileName As String
strWBTargetFullFileName = Replace(ThisWorkbook.Path, "strfilename", "") & "\" & wbTarget.Name & ".xlsx"
Dim cn As Object
Dim rs As Object
Dim strCon As String
Dim strSQL As String
Dim s As String
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer
strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" & strWBTargetFullFileName _
& ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1';"
strSQL = "SELECT " _
& "sh1.company_name, " _
& "sh1.company_type, " _
& "sh1.customer_no, " _
& "sh1.fk1, " _
& "SUM(sh3.total_stat) as total_stat, " _
& "FROM ( [CustomSheetName1" & wbTarget.Sheets("CustomSheetName1").UsedRange.Address & "] sh1 " _
& "LEFT JOIN [CustomSheetName2" & wbTarget.Sheets("CustomSheetName2").UsedRange.Address & "] sh2 " _
& "ON sh2.fk1 = sh1.fk1 ) " _
& "LEFT JOIN [CustomSheetName3" & wbTarget.Sheets("CustomSheetName3").UsedRange.Address & "] sh3 " _
& "ON sh3.fk2 = sh2.fk2 AND sh3.fk3 = sh2.fk3 " _
& "GROUP BY sh1.customer_no, sh1.company_name, sh1.company_type, sh1.fk1 " _
& "ORDER BY total_stat"
wbTarget.Sheets(1).Range("A1").Value2 = strSQL
wbTarget.SaveAs (strWBTargetFullFileName)
wbTarget.Close
Set cn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
Set rs = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
cn.Open strCon
rs.Open strSQL, cn, 3, 3
Any help would be greatly appreciated. Regards,
When reading Excel worksheets via ADO, the $ sign is appended to the end of the worksheet name, like this:
SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]
Using the absolute range address adds extra $ signs that cause the worksheet name to be interpreted incorrectly. You need to use non-absolute range addresses to stop this happening. Adding some parameters to UsedRange.Address can fix this:
[CustomSheetName1$" & wbTarget.Sheets("CustomSheetName1").UsedRange.Address(False, False) & "]
I tried the code in this link to push and retrieved the data between Excel and Access. I modified the code based on my file path as following:
EDITED NEW CODE BLOCK
Sub UpdateMDB()
Dim accConn As Object, accRST As Object
Dim accFile As String, accStr As String
Dim lastrow As Long, i As Long
lastrow = Workbooks(1).Sheets(1).Cells(Workbooks(1).Sheets(1).Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
accFile = "Z:\Documents\Database\Database1.mdb"
accStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & accFile & ";"
Set accConn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
Set accRST = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
accConn.Open accStr
accRST.Open "SELECT * FROM Table1", accConn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic, adCmdTableDirect
If Not (accRST.BOF And accRST.EOF) Then
accRST.MoveFirst
Else
MsgBox "No records in Access table.", vbInformation
accRST.Close: accConn.Close: Set accRST = Nothing: Set accConn = Nothing
Exit Sub
End If
Do While Not accRST.EOF
For i = 1 To lastrow
If accRST!ID = Workbooks(1).Sheets(1).Range("A" & i) _
And accRST!Field1 <> Workbooks(1).Sheets(1).Range("B" & i) Then
accRST!Field1.Value = Workbooks(1).Sheets(1).Range("B" & i)
End If
Next i
accRST.Update
accRST.MoveNext
Loop
accRST.Close: accConn.Close
Set accRST = Nothing: Set accConn = Nothing
End Sub
INITIAL CODE BLOCK
Sub GetMDB()
Dim cn As Object
Dim rs As Object
strFile = "Z:\Documents\Database\Database1.mdb"
strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & strFile & ";"
Set cn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
Set rs = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
cn.Open strCon
strSQL = "SELECT * FROM Table1"
rs.Open strSQL, cn
With Worksheets(1)
For i = 0 To rs.Fields.Count - 1
.Cells(1, i + 1) = rs.Fields(i).Name
Next
rs.MoveFirst
.Cells(2, 1).CopyFromRecordset rs
End With
End Sub
Sub UpdateMDB()
Dim cn As Object
Dim rs As Object
''It would probably be better to use the proper name, but this is
''convenient for notes
strFile = Workbooks(1).FullName
''Note HDR=Yes, so you can use the names in the first row of the set
''to refer to columns
strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & strFile _
& ";Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1"";"
Set cn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
Set rs = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
cn.Open strCon
''Selecting the cell that are different
strSQL = "SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$] s " _
& "INNER JOIN [;Database=Z:\Documents\Database\Database1.mdb;].Table1 t " _
& "ON s.id=t.id " _
& "WHERE s.Field1<>t.Field1"
rs.Open strSQL, cn, 1, 3 ''adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
''Just to see
''If Not rs.EOF Then MsgBox rs.GetString
''Editing one by one (slow)
rs.MoveFirst
Do While Not rs.EOF
rs.Fields("t.Field1") = rs.Fields("s.Field1")
rs.Update
rs.MoveNext
Loop
''Batch update (faster)
strSQL = "UPDATE [;Database=Z:\Documents\Database\Database1.mdb;].Table1 t " _
& "INNER JOIN [Sheet1$] s " _
& "ON s.id=t.id " _
& "SET t.Field1=s.Field1 " _
& "WHERE s.Field1<>t.Field1 "
cn.Execute strSQL
End Sub
Reading data from Access to Excel GetMDB() macro works fine, But when I tried to update the data from Excel to Access, code gives me following error:
Run-time error '3021':
Either BOF or EOF is True, or the current record has been deleted.
Requested operation requires a current record.
I checked the mdb, xlsx and sheet path and names are correct. Anyone got a similar problem as well and how to overcome? Thanks.
You cannot run UPDATE queries using Excel workbook sources as any SQL queries using workbooks are read-only from last saved instance and cannot be updated. Excel simply is not a database to do such transactions with no record-level locking mechanism, read/write access, or relational model. Though you can run append (INSERT INTO ... SELECT *) and make-table queries (SELECT * INTO FROM ...), you cannot run UPDATE that aligns to live values.
However, you can read in an Access recordset and iterate through the Excel cells aligning by ID matches. Below assumes the Excel Sheet's ID column is in Column A and Field1 is in Column B.
Dim accConn As Object, accRST As Object
Dim accFile As String, accStr As String
Dim lastrow As Long, i As Long
Const adOpenKeyset = 1, adLockOptimistic = 3, adCmdTableDirect = 512
lastrow = Workbooks(1).Sheets(1).Cells(Workbooks(1).Sheets(1).Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
accFile = "Z:\Documents\Database\Database1.mdb"
accStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & accFile & ";"
Set accConn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
Set accRST = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
accConn.Open accStr
accRST.Open "SELECT * FROM Table1", accConn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic, adCmdTableDirect
If Not (accRST.BOF And accRST.EOF) Then
accRST.MoveFirst
Else
Msgbox "No records in Access table.", vbInformation
accRST.Close: accConn.Close: Set accRST = Nothing: Set accConn = Nothing
Exit Sub
End If
Do While Not accRST.EOF
For i = 1 to lastrow
If accRST!ID = Workbooks(1).Sheets(1).Range("A" & i) _
And accRST!Field1 <> Workbooks(1).Sheets(1).Range("B" & i) Then
accRST!Field1.Value = Workbooks(1).Sheets(1).Range("B" & i)
End If
Next i
accRST.Update
accRST.MoveNext
Loop
accRST.Close: accConn.Close
Set accRST = Nothing: Set accConn = Nothing
Notes:
If IDs between Excel worksheet and Access table are not one-to-one (i.e., Excel has multiple rows of same ID), the last Field1 value following the If logic will be inserted to corresponding Access row.
Above may be extensive processing if database rows and Excel cells are large. The best option is simply to use Access for all data entry/management and avoid the update needs. Since Excel is a flatfile, consider using it as the end use application and Access as central data repository.
I have an Excel worksheet with around 100 cols. Does anyone know of an easy way to write the contents of each column to a csv or txt file?
I don't have Excel in front of me, but I think this code is approximately what you need, give or take some syntax errors. It should write each column into a separate file, with each cell on a different row. It will work for arbitrary column heights, though the number of columns is in a variable (for now).
dim fso as FileSystemObject
dim ts as TextStream
dim i as Integer
dim myCell as Range
set fso = FileSystemObject
for i = 0 to TotalColumnNumber
' last argument, True, says to create the text file if it doesnt exist, which is
' good for us in this case
Set ts = fso.OpenTextFile("column_" & i, ForWriting, True)
' set mycell to the first cell in the ith column
set myCell = SheetName.cells(1,i)
' continue looping down the column until you reach a blank cell
' writing each cell value as you go
do until mycell.value = ""
ts.writeline mycell.value
set myCell = myCell.offset(1,0)
loop
ts.close
next
set ts = nothing
set fso = nothing
Let me know if that helps or not, I can take another look later if you would like
Perhaps
Dim cn As Object
Dim rs As Object
Dim strFile As String
Dim strCon As String
Dim strSQL As String
Dim i As Integer
''This is not the best way to refer to the workbook
''you want, but it is very conveient for notes
''It is probably best to use the name of the workbook.
strFile = ActiveWorkbook.FullName
''Note that if HDR=No, F1,F2 etc are used for column names,
''if HDR=Yes, the names in the first row of the range
''can be used.
''This is the Jet 4 connection string, you can get more
''here : http://www.connectionstrings.com/excel
strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & strFile _
& ";Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1"";"
''Late binding, so no reference is needed
Set cn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
Set rs = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
cn.Open strCon
''WHERE 1=1 = headers only, note hdr=yes above
strSQL = "SELECT * " _
& "FROM [Sheet1$] " _
& "WHERE 1=1"
''Open the recordset for more processing
''Cursor Type: 3, adOpenStatic
''Lock Type: 3, adLockOptimistic
''Not everything can be done with every cirsor type and
''lock type. See http://www.w3schools.com/ado/met_rs_open.asp
rs.Open strSQL, cn, 3, 3
''Output including nulls. Note that this will fail if the file
''exists.
For i = 0 To rs.Fields.Count - 1
strSQL = "SELECT [" & rs.Fields(i).Name & "] " _
& "INTO [Text;HDR=YES;FMT=Delimited;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\Docs\]." _
& rs.Fields(i).Name & ".CSV " _
& "FROM [Sheet1$] "
''To skip nulls and empty cells, add a WHERE statement
''& "WHERE Trim([" & rs.Fields(i).Name & "] & '')<>'' "
cn.Execute strSQL
Next
''Tidy up
rs.Close
Set rs = Nothing
cn.Close
Set cn = Nothing
A very quick line to get you started ...
for i = 1 to 100
open "file" & i & ".txt" as #1
for each c in columns(i).cells
print #1, c.value
next c
close #1
next i