I'm using Ubuntu 12.04 (I think it's desktop...) and running vncserver to connect to it remotely. I can successfully set the resolution if I use the -geometry flag when starting the server, but I want this to be the default so I don't have to include the flag on the command line. The vncserver man page suggests to use the $HOME/.vnc/xstartup file so I made the following change:
#x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
x-terminal-emulator -geometry 1400x850 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
As you can see I tried to make the default '1400x850', a resolution which worked just fine when supplied by the command line. I've even tried setting this resolution in some other files which were the solutions on other OS's, but that didn't work either. I'm also curious about whether it has something to do with my X configuration
This should be a fairly straightforward thing, what is going wrong here?
I needed to make a $HOME/.vncrc file with this entry: $geometry = "1400x850";
Details can be found in the documentation here (note that this is not what the man page suggested):
/usr/share/doc/vnc4server/examples/vnc.conf.gz
For TigerVNC + Remmina:
According to the man page there are 3 configs for VNC Server
TLDR: The Configs have the following load order (last config is final):
/etc/tigervnc/vncserver-config-defaults
$HOME/.vnc/config
/etc/tigervnc/vncserver-config-mandatory
Examples in config-defaults show you can set the VNC Host Resolution by:
echo "geometry=1920x1080" >> ~/.vnc/config
vncserver -kill :1 && vncserver
Note you can see what is supported by the VNC Remote Host by,
Starting a normal VNC Session
On the remote VNC Session, open a terminal and type:
xrandr
# outputs
Screen 0: minimum 32 x 32, current 1920 x 1080, maximum 32768 x 32768
VNC-0 connected primary 1920x1080+0+0 0mm x 0mm
1920x1080 60.00*+
1920x1200 60.00
1600x1200 60.00
1680x1050 60.00
1400x1050 60.00
1360x768 60.00
1280x1024 60.00
1280x960 60.00
1280x800 60.00
1280x720 60.00
1024x768 60.00
800x600 60.00
640x480 60.00
While I havent had any luck; from I read, you can also set the resolution here with:
xrandr -s 1680x1050 # or
xrandr -s 3
Related
I'm using an rpi1 (running raspbian lite and jwm) with a USB webcam hooked to a CRT TV to display its output. Up until now I've been using Camorama which works nicely, but I lose some of the measly 640x480 screen resolution for the title bar of the app, and also some of it below due to the window manager showing buttons etc that I don't need. Is there any way I can simply show up the video output of the device in a full screen window? so I can just add it to the startup of the window manager and run it on top of it. I really don't need any of the features that Camorama has because all I want is to display video ala security camera.
Display webcam output from Linux
Note: Adjust with and height where necessary
mplayer tv:// -tv driver=v4l:width=352:height=288
or
mplayer tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:width=640:height=480:device=/dev/video0:fps=30:outfmt=yuy2
How to Record a Screencast & Convert it to an mpeg
ffmpeg -f x11grab -r 25 -s 640x480 -i :0.0 /tmp/VideoOutput.mpg
Record audio and video from webcam using ffmpeg
Record webcam audio using ALSA, MP3 encoded & video as MPEG-4.
ffmpeg -f alsa -r 16000 -i hw:2,0 -f video4linux2 -s 800x600 -i /dev/video0 -r 30 -f avi -vcodec mpeg4 -vtag xvid -sameq -acodec libmp3lame -ab 96k myVideo.avi
Hope this helps.
I want to capture a image through webcam in linux.
So i searched on internet and found out it's can be done using mplayer or vlc.
Following is the command for capturing image by mplayer and its corresponding error.
[root#localhost ~]# mplayer -vo png -frames 1 tv://
MPlayer SVN-r31628-4.4.4 (C) 2000-2010 MPlayer Team
mplayer: could not connect to socket
mplayer: No such file or directory
Failed to open LIRC support. You will not be able to use your remote control.
Playing tv://.
TV file format detected.
Selected driver: v4l2
name: Video 4 Linux 2 input
author: Martin Olschewski <olschewski#zpr.uni-koeln.de>
comment: first try, more to come ;-)
v4l2: unable to open '/dev/video0': No such file or directory
v4l2: ioctl set mute failed: Bad file descriptor
v4l2: 0 frames successfully processed, 0 frames dropped.
Exiting... (End of file)
[root#localhost ~]#
Please Help me in solving this error.
I searched on net and found out about v4l2, but still can't solve the problem.
Your error is pretty clear. The webcam apparently is not registering at /dev/video0. In some instances, I've found that encoders or other video devices register under /dev/videoX, where X can be any integer. Try modifying your statement to try different video devices.
You can also try using fswebcam which has a useful feauture of skipping the first few frames
-some webcam show corrupt (or green) images for the first frame or two:
fswebcam --skip 2
It can be set to capture an image every second:
fswebcam --skip 2 --loop 1
I made it by doing this:
mplayer tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:device=/dev/video0 -fps 1 -frames 2 -sstep 100 -vo jpeg; rm 00000001.jpg ; mv 00000002.jpg capture.$(date +%F_%R).jpg.
where:
"tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:device=/dev/video0" specifies the necessary driver and video device. You need to check if that device is the one you want to capture and or exists by doing ls /dev/video*.
-fps 1 -frames 2 -sstep 100 specifies the framerate and it's set to only one per second to ensure you will have enough time to wake up properly the camera, captures 2 frames and in between frames you had 100 fps from the output dropped to help with the camera focus.
-vo jpeg stands for jpg output format images, on my computer png doesn't work with all this configuration.
rm 00000001.jpg deletes the first frame capture, because always it's ging to be obscure, green or no focused, this is caused by the small amount of time neede by the camera to wake up.
mv 00000002.jpg capture.$(date +%F_%R).jpg makes the second frame image switch name from 00000002.jpg for "capture." plus the current date time.
just installed pocketsphinx on my raspberry pi. Think i'm going crazy but not sure if I'm providing the correct device.
Whenever I run:
src/programs/pocketsphinx_continuous -adcdev plughw:1,0 -nfft 2048
-samprate 48000
I get the following:
root#scarlettpi:/usr/install/pocketsphinx-0.8#
src/programs/pocketsphinx_continuous -adcdev plughw:1,0 -nfft 2048
-samprate 48000 INFO: cmd_ln.c(691): Parsing command line: /usr/install/pocketsphinx-0.8/src/programs/.libs/lt-pocketsphinx_continuous
\ -adcdev plughw:1,0 \ -nfft 2048 \ -samprate 48000
Current configuration: [NAME] [DEFLT] [VALUE]
-adcdev plughw:1,0
-agc none none
-agcthresh 2.0 2.000000e+00
-alpha 0.97 9.700000e-01
-argfile
-ascale 20.0 2.000000e+01
-aw 1 1
-backtrace no no
-beam 1e-48 1.000000e-48
-bestpath yes yes
-bestpathlw 9.5 9.500000e+00
-bghist no no
-ceplen 13 13
-cmn current current
-cmninit 8.0 8.0
-compallsen no no
-debug 0
-dict
-dictcase no no
-dither no no
-doublebw no no
-ds 1 1
-fdict
-feat 1s_c_d_dd 1s_c_d_dd
-featparams
-fillprob 1e-8 1.000000e-08
-frate 100 100
-fsg
-fsgusealtpron yes yes
-fsgusefiller yes yes
-fwdflat yes yes
-fwdflatbeam 1e-64 1.000000e-64
-fwdflatefwid 4 4
-fwdflatlw 8.5 8.500000e+00
-fwdflatsfwin 25 25
-fwdflatwbeam 7e-29 7.000000e-29
-fwdtree yes yes
-hmm
-infile
-input_endian little little
-jsgf
-kdmaxbbi -1 -1
-kdmaxdepth 0 0
-kdtree
-latsize 5000 5000
-lda
-ldadim 0 0
-lextreedump 0 0
-lifter 0 0
-lm
-lmctl
-lmname default default
-logbase 1.0001 1.000100e+00
-logfn
-logspec no no
-lowerf 133.33334 1.333333e+02
-lpbeam 1e-40 1.000000e-40
-lponlybeam 7e-29 7.000000e-29
-lw 6.5 6.500000e+00
-maxhmmpf -1 -1
-maxnewoov 20 20
-maxwpf -1 -1
-mdef
-mean
-mfclogdir
-min_endfr 0 0
-mixw
-mixwfloor 0.0000001 1.000000e-07
-mllr
-mmap yes yes
-ncep 13 13
-nfft 512 2048
-nfilt 40 40
-nwpen 1.0 1.000000e+00
-pbeam 1e-48 1.000000e-48
-pip 1.0 1.000000e+00
-pl_beam 1e-10 1.000000e-10
-pl_pbeam 1e-5 1.000000e-05
-pl_window 0 0
-rawlogdir
-remove_dc no no
-round_filters yes yes
-samprate 16000 4.800000e+04
-seed -1 -1
-sendump
-senlogdir
-senmgau
-silprob 0.005 5.000000e-03
-smoothspec no no
-svspec
-time no no
-tmat
-tmatfloor 0.0001 1.000000e-04
-topn 4 4
-topn_beam 0 0
-toprule
-transform legacy legacy
-unit_area yes yes
-upperf 6855.4976 6.855498e+03
-usewdphones no no
-uw 1.0 1.000000e+00
-var
-varfloor 0.0001 1.000000e-04
-varnorm no no
-verbose no no
-warp_params
-warp_type inverse_linear inverse_linear
-wbeam 7e-29 7.000000e-29
-wip 0.65 6.500000e-01
-wlen 0.025625 2.562500e-02
INFO: cmd_ln.c(691): Parsing command line: \ -nfilt 20 \ -lowerf 1 \
-upperf 4000 \ -wlen 0.025 \ -transform dct \ -round_filters no \
-remove_dc yes \ -svspec 0-12/13-25/26-38 \ -feat 1s_c_d_dd \ -agc
none \ -cmn current \ -cmninit 56,-3,1 \ -varnorm no
Current configuration: [NAME] [DEFLT] [VALUE]
-agc none none
-agcthresh 2.0 2.000000e+00
-alpha 0.97 9.700000e-01
-ceplen 13 13
-cmn current current
-cmninit 8.0 56,-3,1
-dither no no
-doublebw no no
-feat 1s_c_d_dd 1s_c_d_dd
-frate 100 100
-input_endian little little
-lda
-ldadim 0 0
-lifter 0 0
-logspec no no
-lowerf 133.33334 1.000000e+00
-ncep 13 13
-nfft 512 2048
-nfilt 40 20
-remove_dc no yes
-round_filters yes no
-samprate 16000 4.800000e+04
-seed -1 -1
-smoothspec no no
-svspec 0-12/13-25/26-38
-transform legacy dct
-unit_area yes yes
-upperf 6855.4976 4.000000e+03
-varnorm no no
-verbose no no
-warp_params
-warp_type inverse_linear inverse_linear
-wlen 0.025625 2.500000e-02
INFO: acmod.c(246): Parsed model-specific feature parameters from
/usr/local/share/pocketsphinx/model/hmm/en_US/hub4wsj_sc_8k/feat.params
INFO: feat.c(713): Initializing feature stream to type: '1s_c_d_dd',
ceplen=13, CMN='current', VARNORM='no', AGC='none' INFO: cmn.c(142):
mean[0]= 12.00, mean[1..12]= 0.0 INFO: acmod.c(167): Using subvector
specification 0-12/13-25/26-38 INFO: mdef.c(517): Reading model
definition:
/usr/local/share/pocketsphinx/model/hmm/en_US/hub4wsj_sc_8k/mdef INFO:
mdef.c(528): Found byte-order mark BMDF, assuming this is a binary
mdef file INFO: bin_mdef.c(336): Reading binary model definition:
/usr/local/share/pocketsphinx/model/hmm/en_US/hub4wsj_sc_8k/mdef INFO:
bin_mdef.c(513): 50 CI-phone, 143047 CD-phone, 3 emitstate/phone, 150
CI-sen, 5150 Sen, 27135 Sen-Seq INFO: tmat.c(205): Reading HMM
transition probability matrices:
/usr/local/share/pocketsphinx/model/hmm/en_US/hub4wsj_sc_8k/transition_matrices
INFO: acmod.c(121): Attempting to use SCHMM computation module INFO:
ms_gauden.c(198): Reading mixture gaussian parameter:
/usr/local/share/pocketsphinx/model/hmm/en_US/hub4wsj_sc_8k/means
INFO: ms_gauden.c(292): 1 codebook, 3 feature, size: INFO:
ms_gauden.c(294): 256x13 INFO: ms_gauden.c(294): 256x13 INFO:
ms_gauden.c(294): 256x13 INFO: ms_gauden.c(198): Reading mixture
gaussian parameter:
/usr/local/share/pocketsphinx/model/hmm/en_US/hub4wsj_sc_8k/variances
INFO: ms_gauden.c(292): 1 codebook, 3 feature, size: INFO:
ms_gauden.c(294): 256x13 INFO: ms_gauden.c(294): 256x13 INFO:
ms_gauden.c(294): 256x13 INFO: ms_gauden.c(354): 0 variance values
floored INFO: s2_semi_mgau.c(903): Loading senones from dump file
/usr/local/share/pocketsphinx/model/hmm/en_US/hub4wsj_sc_8k/sendump
INFO: s2_semi_mgau.c(927): BEGIN FILE FORMAT DESCRIPTION INFO:
s2_semi_mgau.c(1022): Using memory-mapped I/O for senones INFO:
s2_semi_mgau.c(1296): Maximum top-N: 4 Top-N beams: 0 0 0 INFO:
dict.c(317): Allocating 137543 * 20 bytes (2686 KiB) for word entries
INFO: dict.c(332): Reading main dictionary:
/usr/local/share/pocketsphinx/model/lm/en_US/cmu07a.dic INFO:
dict.c(211): Allocated 1010 KiB for strings, 1664 KiB for phones INFO:
dict.c(335): 133436 words read INFO: dict.c(341): Reading filler
dictionary:
/usr/local/share/pocketsphinx/model/hmm/en_US/hub4wsj_sc_8k/noisedict
INFO: dict.c(211): Allocated 0 KiB for strings, 0 KiB for phones INFO:
dict.c(344): 11 words read INFO: dict2pid.c(396): Building PID tables
for dictionary INFO: dict2pid.c(404): Allocating 50^3 * 2 bytes (244
KiB) for word-initial triphones INFO: dict2pid.c(131): Allocated 30200
bytes (29 KiB) for word-final triphones INFO: dict2pid.c(195):
Allocated 30200 bytes (29 KiB) for single-phone word triphones INFO:
ngram_model_arpa.c(77): No \data\ mark in LM file INFO:
ngram_model_dmp.c(142): Will use memory-mapped I/O for LM file INFO:
ngram_model_dmp.c(196): ngrams 1=5001, 2=436879, 3=418286 INFO:
ngram_model_dmp.c(242): 5001 = LM.unigrams(+trailer) read INFO:
ngram_model_dmp.c(288): 436879 = LM.bigrams(+trailer) read INFO:
ngram_model_dmp.c(314): 418286 = LM.trigrams read INFO:
ngram_model_dmp.c(339): 37293 = LM.prob2 entries read INFO:
ngram_model_dmp.c(359): 14370 = LM.bo_wt2 entries read INFO:
ngram_model_dmp.c(379): 36094 = LM.prob3 entries read INFO:
ngram_model_dmp.c(407): 854 = LM.tseg_base entries read INFO:
ngram_model_dmp.c(463): 5001 = ascii word strings read INFO:
ngram_search_fwdtree.c(99): 788 unique initial diphones INFO:
ngram_search_fwdtree.c(147): 0 root, 0 non-root channels, 60
single-phone words INFO: ngram_search_fwdtree.c(186): Creating search
tree INFO: ngram_search_fwdtree.c(191): before: 0 root, 0 non-root
channels, 60 single-phone words INFO: ngram_search_fwdtree.c(326):
after: max nonroot chan increased to 13428 INFO:
ngram_search_fwdtree.c(338): after: 457 root, 13300 non-root channels,
26 single-phone words INFO: ngram_search_fwdflat.c(156): fwdflat:
min_ef_width = 4, max_sf_win = 25 INFO: continuous.c(371):
/usr/install/pocketsphinx-0.8/src/programs/.libs/lt-pocketsphinx_continuous
COMPILED ON: Jul 21 2013, AT: 14:34:06
Mixer load failed: Invalid argument FATAL_ERROR: "continuous.c", line
246: Failed to open audio device
I'm using a ps3eye currently. If i do a simple:
arecord -D plughw:1,0 -d 5 -q -f cd -t wav ~/test.wav
Everything works fine ( Verified this by hooking up Raspberrypi to TV via HDMI and running aplay ~/test.wav )
What am I doing wrong guys?
Information you might need ( based on other posts i've seen ):
root#scarlettpi:/usr/install/pocketsphinx-0.8# aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: ALSA [bcm2835 ALSA], device 0: bcm2835 ALSA [bcm2835 ALSA]
Subdevices: 8/8
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
Subdevice #1: subdevice #1
Subdevice #2: subdevice #2
Subdevice #3: subdevice #3
Subdevice #4: subdevice #4
Subdevice #5: subdevice #5
Subdevice #6: subdevice #6
Subdevice #7: subdevice #7
root#scarlettpi:/usr/install/pocketsphinx-0.8#
root#scarlettpi:/usr/install/pocketsphinx-0.8# aplay -L
null
Discard all samples (playback) or generate zero samples (capture)
pulse
PulseAudio Sound Server
sysdefault:CARD=ALSA
bcm2835 ALSA, bcm2835 ALSA
Default Audio Device
root#scarlettpi:/usr/install/pocketsphinx-0.8#
root#scarlettpi:/usr/install/pocketsphinx-0.8# dpkg -l | grep "alsa"
ii alsa-base 1.0.25+3~deb7u1 all ALSA driver configuration files
ii alsa-firmware-loaders 1.0.25-2 armhf ALSA software loaders for specific hardware
ii alsa-oss 1.0.25-1 armhf ALSA wrapper for OSS applications
ii alsa-tools 1.0.25-2 armhf Console based ALSA utilities for specific hardware
ii alsa-utils 1.0.25-4 armhf Utilities for configuring and using ALSA
ii alsaplayer-alsa 0.99.80-5.1 armhf PCM player designed for ALSA (ALSA output module)
ii alsaplayer-common 0.99.80-5.1 armhf PCM player designed for ALSA (common files)
ii alsaplayer-gtk 0.99.80-5.1 armhf PCM player designed for ALSA (GTK+ version)
ii gstreamer0.10-alsa:armhf 0.10.36-1.1 armhf GStreamer plugin for ALSA
ii libsox-fmt-alsa 14.4.0-3 armhf SoX alsa format I/O library
root#scarlettpi:/usr/install/pocketsphinx-0.8#
root#scarlettpi:/usr/install/pocketsphinx-0.8# dpkg -l | grep pulseaudio
ii gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio:armhf 0.10.31-3+nmu1 armhf GStreamer plugin for PulseAudio
root#scarlettpi:/usr/install/pocketsphinx-0.8#
Also in terms of installing pocket sphinx I did the following:
# uninstall pulse audio if its already installed
apt-get remove pulseaudio -y
aptitude purge pulseaudio -y
# sphinxbase install
apt-get install bison -y
cd /usr/install
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/cmusphinx/sphinxbase/0.8/sphinxbase-0.8.tar.gz
tar -xvf sphinxbase-0.8.tar.gz
cd sphinxbase-0.8
./configure
make
make install
cd -
# pocketsphinx installwget http://sourceforge.net/projects/cmusphinx/files/pocketsphinx/0.8/pocketsphinx-0.8.tar.gz
tar -xvf pocketsphinx-0.8.tar.gz
cd pocketsphinx-0.8
./configure
make
make install
Any ideas or advice in the right direction would be extremely helpful.
Thanks,
Malcolm Jones
EDIT:
Forgot to include this information as well:
root#scarlettpi:/usr/install/pocketsphinx-0.8# arecord -L
null
Discard all samples (playback) or generate zero samples (capture)
pulse
PulseAudio Sound Server
sysdefault:CARD=CameraB409241
USB Camera-B4.09.24.1, USB Audio
Default Audio Device
front:CARD=CameraB409241,DEV=0
USB Camera-B4.09.24.1, USB Audio
Front speakers
surround40:CARD=CameraB409241,DEV=0
USB Camera-B4.09.24.1, USB Audio
4.0 Surround output to Front and Rear speakers
surround41:CARD=CameraB409241,DEV=0
USB Camera-B4.09.24.1, USB Audio
4.1 Surround output to Front, Rear and Subwoofer speakers
surround50:CARD=CameraB409241,DEV=0
USB Camera-B4.09.24.1, USB Audio
5.0 Surround output to Front, Center and Rear speakers
surround51:CARD=CameraB409241,DEV=0
USB Camera-B4.09.24.1, USB Audio
5.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Rear and Subwoofer speakers
surround71:CARD=CameraB409241,DEV=0
USB Camera-B4.09.24.1, USB Audio
7.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Side, Rear and Woofer speakers
iec958:CARD=CameraB409241,DEV=0
USB Camera-B4.09.24.1, USB Audio
IEC958 (S/PDIF) Digital Audio Output
root#scarlettpi:/usr/install/pocketsphinx-0.8#
Took me a while, with with some help from a couple sources ( they will be listed in my answer ) and some helpful hints from nikolay-shmyrev, I finally came up with an answer that worked for me.
Key assumptions:
running these commands as the pi user ( previously I was running them as root, which was incorrect )
I'm using continuous recognition and I was ONLY looking for the ability to "wake-up" my raspberry pi. Upon waking it up, I have other plans on how it should interact.
My setup:
Canakit RaspberryPi
HDMI cable to my Toshiba TV
usb wifi dongle
Playstation 3 Eye for speech recognition
Moving forward. I ran the following commands on my RaspberryPi to get PulseAudio + pocketsphinx working together w/ my Playstation 3 Eye. ( If you see any places for improvement please let me know )
Install pulse audio / development packages
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio libao4 libasound2-plugins libgconfmm-2.6-1c2 libglademm-2.4-1c2a libpulse-dev libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse-mainloop-glib0-dbg libpulse0 libpulse0-dbg libsox-fmt-pulse paman paprefs pavucontrol pavumeter pulseaudio pulseaudio-dbg pulseaudio-esound-compat pulseaudio-esound-compat-dbg pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio-module-gconf pulseaudio-module-jack pulseaudio-module-lirc pulseaudio-module-lirc-dbg pulseaudio-module-x11 pulseaudio-module-zeroconf pulseaudio-module-zeroconf-dbg pulseaudio-utils oss-compat -y
Setting up ALSA
Per instructions from http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=12497
sudo \cp -pf /etc/asound.conf /etc/asound.conf.ORIG
echo 'pcm.pulse {
type pulse
}
ctl.pulse {
type pulse
}
pcm.!default {
type pulse
}
ctl.!default {
type pulse
}' | sudo tee /etc/asound.conf
Make sure your camera device loads on boot
_DEVICE_LOAD_ON_START=$(grep "snd.bcm2835" /etc/modules | wc -l)
if [[ "${_DEVICE_LOAD_ON_START}" = "0" ]]; then
sudo \cp -pf /etc/modules /etc/modules.ORIG
echo "snd-bcm2835" | tee -a /etc/modules
fi
# Disallow module loading after startup. This is a security feature since it disallows additional module loading during runtime and on user request.
_DISALLOW_MODULE_LOADING=$(grep "DISALLOW_MODULE_LOADING=1" /etc/default/pulseaudio | wc -l)
if [[ "${_DISALLOW_MODULE_LOADING}" = "0" ]]; then
sudo \cp -pf /etc/default/pulseaudio /etc/default/pulseaudio.ORIG
sudo sed -i "s,DISALLOW_MODULE_LOADING=1,DISALLOW_MODULE_LOADING=0,g" /etc/default/pulseaudio
fi
Set up the PulseAudio daemon for network connections
# allow other clients on the network to connect to pulseaudio daemon ( only add auth-anonymous=1 if you know EVERY machine on your LAN ... this could be a security risk otherwise )
sudo \cp -fvp /etc/pulse/system.pa /etc/pulse/system.pa.ORIG
echo "
# ScarlettPi ADDED THIS
load-module module-native-protocol-tcp auth-ip-acl=127.0.0.1;192.168.0.0/24 auth-anonymous=1
load-module module-zeroconf-publish" | sudo tee -a /etc/pulse/system.pa
echo "
# ScarlettPi added this
#load-module module-native-protocol-tcp
#load-module module-zeroconf-publish
load-module module-native-protocol-tcp auth-ip-acl=127.0.0.1;192.168.0.0/24 auth-anonymous=1
load-module module-zeroconf-publish" | sudo tee -a /etc/pulse/default.pa
# check to make sure it looks okay
cat /etc/pulse/default.pa
Change default sound driver from alsa to pulseaudio
sudo \cp -fvp /etc/libao.conf /etc/libao.conf.ORIG
sudo sed -i "s,default_driver=alsa,default_driver=pulse,g" /etc/libao.conf
# daemon settings according to Pi-Musicbox ( https://github.com/woutervanwijk/Pi-MusicBox )
sudo \cp -fvp /etc/pulse/daemon.conf /etc/pulse/daemon.conf.ORIG
echo "
# ScarlettPi added this
high-priority = yes
nice-level = 5
exit-idle-time = -1
resample-method = src-sinc-medium-quality
default-sample-format = s16le
default-sample-rate = 48000
default-sample-channels = 2" | sudo tee -a /etc/pulse/daemon.conf
Add pi user to the pulse access group
sudo adduser pi pulse-access
# shut down the machine to make sure all the settings we just made are loaded correctly
sudo shutdown -r now
Make sure to add /usr/local/lib to library path
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
# also add these to your .bashrc so they get set once you login
echo "
# scarlettPi added this
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig" | tee -a ~/.bashrc
Install base PocketSphinx
# install python dev packages
sudo apt-get install python2.7-dev -y
# sphinxbase install ( required to install pocketsphinx )
sudo apt-get install bison -y
cd ~pi/
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/cmusphinx/sphinxbase/0.8/sphinxbase-0.8.tar.gz
tar -xvf sphinxbase-0.8.tar.gz
cd sphinxbase-0.8
./configure
make
sudo make install
cd -
# pocketsphinx install
# set this: LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/pocketsphinxlibs /usr/local/bin/pocketsphinx_continuous
# http://www.voxforge.org/home/forums/message-boards/speech-recognition-engines/howto-use-pocketsphinx
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/cmusphinx/files/pocketsphinx/0.8/pocketsphinx-0.8.tar.gz
tar -xvf pocketsphinx-0.8.tar.gz
cd pocketsphinx-0.8
./configure
make
sudo make install
cd -
# install sphinxtrain
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/cmusphinx/files/sphinxtrain/1.0.8/sphinxtrain-1.0.8.tar.gz
tar -xvf sphinxtrain-1.0.8
cd sphinxtrain-1.0.8
./configure
make
sudo make install
cd -
Check if pulse daemon is running
ps aux | grep pulse
# If it isn't, start it up yourself ( need to figure out the best way to make this run on boot...init.d script maybe? )
/usr/bin/pulseaudio --start --log-target=syslog --system=false
Finally, run Sphinx
IMPORTANT NOTE
YOU HAVE TO BE USER PI AND THE PULSEAUDIO SERVER NEEDS TO BE RUNNING
Assumimg existing corpus file, .jsgf file, .dic, and .lm files (using lmtool)
cd ~pi/pocketsphinx-0.8
pocketsphinx_continuous -lm /home/pi/scarlettPi/config/speech/lm/scarlett.lm -dict /home/pi/scarlettPi/config/speech/dict/scarlett.dic -hmm /home/pi/scarlettPi/config/speech/model/hmm/en_US/hub4wsj_sc_8k -silprob 0.1 -wip 1e-4 -bestpath 0
References:
Advice on how to calibrate pocketsphinx correctly
How to get pocketsphinx to recognize new words via a corpus
BEST/Simplest explanation of how Java Speech Grammar Format works
I plan on adding more details behind why I used certain setting, configurations in a blog post i'm writing on my home automation project, but figured, i'd share what i've done thus far incase someone else was stuck like me and would like to move forward with what they're working on. Hope this helps someone. Thanks for the advice guys.
apt-get remove pulseaudio -y
aptitude purge pulseaudio -y
If you don't know how to configure alsa, you should better use pulseaudio, moreover, it's configured on your system. You should better compile sphinxbase with pulseaudio support. For more information read the FAQ:
http://cmusphinx.sourceforge.net/wiki/faq#qfailed_to_open_audio_device_dev_dsp_no_such_file_or_directory
Mixer load failed: Invalid argument
This is a key message, it says that your alsa configuration doesn't support level mixer. If you don't know how to add mixer in alsa configuration, use pulseaudio
./configure --enable-fixed
This is a bad idea too which will reduce both speed and accuracy on your device. Your processor has FPU, so you shouldn't use fixed point mode.
i had the same problem of failing to open audio device.
http://cmusphinx.sourceforge.net/wiki/faq#qfailed_to_open_audio_device_dev_dsp_no_such_file_or_directory
I fix it buy installing libpulse-dev package then reinstall sphinxbase , pocketsphinx.
What I want to do
Write a script to set the screen resolution (1600 x 900) in Linux Mint 14 OS. Mint OS is installed in VMware Workstation 9 on my laptop.
What I did before
Open terminal and execute three commands one by one:
cvt 1600 900
xrandr --newmode "1600x900_60.00" 118.25 1600 1696 1856 2112 900
903 908 934 -hsync +vsync
xrandr --addmode Virtual1 "1600x900_60.00"
xrandr --output Virtual1 --mode "1600x900_60.00"
succeeded
What I tried so far
create a .py file with following contents:
#! /usr/bin/python
# screen script
cvt 1600 900
xrandr --newmode "1600x900_60.00" 118.25 1600 1696 1856 2112 900 903 908 934 -hsync +vsync
xrandr --addmode Virtual1 "1600x900_60.00"
xrandr --output Virtual1 --mode "1600x900_60.00"
What I get
Failure.
Need help
Could anyone help? Is the .py file is a bash script?
is the .py file is a bash script?
Obviously, yes. You wrote a bash script but your shebang says it should interpret python. Two solutions. Either adjust your shebang to #!/usr/bin/env bash or write python code.
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I use VNC to connect to a Linux workstation at work. At work I have a 20" monitor that runs at 1600x1200, while at home I use my laptop with its resolution of 1440x900.
If I set the vncserver to run at 1440x900 I miss out on a lot of space on my monitor, whereas if I set it to run at 1600x1200 it doesn't fit on the laptop's screen, and I have to scroll it all the time.
Is there any good way to resize a VNC session on the fly?
My VNC server is RealVNC E4.x (I don't remember the exact version) running on SuSE64.
Real VNC server 4.4 includes support for Xrandr, which allows resizing the VNC. Start the server with:
vncserver -geometry 1600x1200 -randr 1600x1200,1440x900,1024x768
Then resize with:
xrandr -s 1600x1200
xrandr -s 1440x900
xrandr -s 1024x768
Found out that the vnc4server (4.1.1) shipped with Ubuntu (10.04) is patched to also support changing the resolution on the fly via xrandr. Unfortunately the feature was hard to find because it is undocumented. So here it is...
Start the server with multiple 'geometry' instances, like:
vnc4server -geometry 1280x1024 -geometry 800x600
From a terminal in a vncviewer (with: 'allow dymanic desktop resizing' enabled) use xrandr to view the available modes:
xrandr
to change the resulution, for example use:
xrandr -s 800x600
Thats it.
I'm running TigerVNC on my Linux server, which has basic randr support.
I just start vncserver without any -randr or multiple -geometry options.
When I run xrandr in a terminal, it displays all the available screen resolutions:
bash> xrandr
SZ: Pixels Physical Refresh
0 1920 x 1200 ( 271mm x 203mm ) 60
1 1920 x 1080 ( 271mm x 203mm ) 60
2 1600 x 1200 ( 271mm x 203mm ) 60
3 1680 x 1050 ( 271mm x 203mm ) 60
4 1400 x 1050 ( 271mm x 203mm ) 60
5 1360 x 768 ( 271mm x 203mm ) 60
6 1280 x 1024 ( 271mm x 203mm ) 60
7 1280 x 960 ( 271mm x 203mm ) 60
8 1280 x 800 ( 271mm x 203mm ) 60
9 1280 x 720 ( 271mm x 203mm ) 60
*10 1024 x 768 ( 271mm x 203mm ) *60
11 800 x 600 ( 271mm x 203mm ) 60
12 640 x 480 ( 271mm x 203mm ) 60
Current rotation - normal
Current reflection - none
Rotations possible - normal
Reflections possible - none
I can then easily switch to another resolution (f.e. switch to 1360x768):
bash> xrandr -s 5
I'm using TightVnc viewer as the client and it automatically adapts to the new resolution.
As this question comes up first on Google I thought I'd share a solution using TigerVNC which is the default these days.
xrandr allows selecting the display modes (a.k.a resolutions) however
due to modelines being hard
coded
any additional modeline such as "2560x1600" or "1600x900" would need to
be added into the
code. I
think the developers who wrote the code are much smarter and the hard
coded list is just a sample of values. It leads to the conclusion that
there must be a way to add custom modelines and man xrandr confirms
it.
With that background if the goal is to share a VNC session between two
computers with the above resolutions and assuming that the VNC server is
the computer with the resolution of "1600x900":
Start a VNC session with a geometry matching the physical display:
$ vncserver -geometry 1600x900 :1
On the "2560x1600" computer start the VNC viewer (I prefer
Remmina) and connect to the remote VNC
session:
host:5901
Once inside the VNC session start up a terminal window.
Confirm that the new geometry is available in the VNC session:
$ xrandr
Screen 0: minimum 32 x 32, current 1600 x 900, maximum 32768 x 32768
VNC-0 connected 1600x900+0+0 0mm x 0mm
1600x900 60.00 +
1920x1200 60.00
1920x1080 60.00
1600x1200 60.00
1680x1050 60.00
1400x1050 60.00
1360x768 60.00
1280x1024 60.00
1280x960 60.00
1280x800 60.00
1280x720 60.00
1024x768 60.00
800x600 60.00
640x480 60.00
and you'll notice the screen being quite small.
List the modeline (see xrandr article in ArchLinux wiki) for
the "2560x1600" resolution:
$ cvt 2560 1600
# 2560x1600 59.99 Hz (CVT 4.10MA) hsync: 99.46 kHz; pclk: 348.50 MHz
Modeline "2560x1600_60.00" 348.50 2560 2760 3032 3504 1600 1603 1609 1658 -hsync +vsync
or if the monitor is old get the GTF timings:
$ gtf 2560 1600 60
# 2560x1600 # 60.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 99.36 kHz; pclk: 348.16 MHz
Modeline "2560x1600_60.00" 348.16 2560 2752 3032 3504 1600 1601 1604 1656 -HSync +Vsync
Add the new modeline to the current VNC session:
$ xrandr --newmode "2560x1600_60.00" 348.16 2560 2752 3032 3504 1600 1601 1604 1656 -HSync +Vsync
In the above xrandr output look for the display name on the second
line:
VNC-0 connected 1600x900+0+0 0mm x 0mm
Bind the new modeline to the current VNC virtual monitor:
$ xrandr --addmode VNC-0 "2560x1600_60.00"
Use it:
$ xrandr -s "2560x1600_60.00"
I think your best best is to run the VNC server with a different geometry on a different port. I would try based on the man page
$vncserver :0 -geometry 1600x1200
$vncserver :1 -geometry 1440x900
Then you can connect from work to one port and from home to another.
Edit: Then use xmove to move windows between the two x-servers.
Interestingly no one answered this. In TigerVNC, when you are logged into the session. Go to System > Preference > Display from the top menu bar ( I was using Cent OS as my remote Server). Click on the resolution drop down, there are various settings available including 1080p. Select the one that you like. It will change on the fly.
Make sure you Apply the new setting when a dialog is prompted. Otherwise it will revert back to the previous setting just like in Windows
Guys this is really simple.
login via ssh into your pi
execute
vncserver -geometry 1200x1600
This will generate a new session :1
connect with your vnc client at ipaddress:1
Thats it.
Adding to Nathan's (accepted) answer:
I wanted to cycle through the list of resolutions but didnt see anything for it:
function vncNextRes()
{
xrandr -s $(($(xrandr | grep '^*'|sed 's#^\*\([0-9]*\).*$#\1#')+1)) > /dev/null 2>&1 || \
xrandr -s 0
}
It gets the current index, steps to the next one and cycles back to 0 on error (i.e. end)
EDIT
Modified to match a later version of xrandr ("*" is on end of line and no leading resolution identifier).
function vncNextRes()
{
xrandr -s $(($(xrandr 2>/dev/null | grep -n '\* *$'| sed 's#:.*##')-2)) || \
xrandr -s 0
}
Solution by #omiday worked for me in Xvnc TigerVNC 1.1.0, so I condensed it into a single bash function vncsize x y. Use it like this: vncsize 1400 1000. It works for any VNC output name, "default" or "VNC-0".
function vncsize {
local x=$1 y=$2
local mode
if mode=$(cvt "$x" "$y" 2>/dev/null)
then
if [[ $mode =~ "Modeline (.*)$" ]]
then
local newMode=${BASH_REMATCH[1]//\"/}
local modeName=${newMode%% *}
local newSize=( ${modeName//[\"x_]/ } )
local screen=$(xrandr -q|grep connected|cut -d' ' -f1)
xrandr --newmode $newMode
xrandr --addmode "$screen" "$modeName"
xrandr --size "${newSize[0]}x${newSize[1]}" &&
return 0
else
echo "Unable to parse modeline for ($x $y) from $mode"
return 2
fi
else
echo "\`$x $y' is not a valid X Y pair"
return 1
fi
}
Perhaps the most ignorant answer I've posted but here goes: Use TigerVNC client/viewer and check 'Resize remote session to local window' under Screen tab of options.
I don't know what the $%## TigerVNC client tells remote vncserver or xrandr or Xvnc or gnome or ... but it resizes when I change the TigerVNC Client window.
My setup:
Tiger VNC Server running on CentOS 6. Hosting GNOME desktop. (Works with RHEL 6.6 too)
Windows some version with Tiger VNC Client.
With this the resolution changes to fit the size of the client window no matter what it is, and it's not zooming, it's actual resolution change (I can see the new resolution in xrandr output).
I tried all I could to add a new resolution to the xrandr, but to no avail, always end up with 'xrandr: Failed to get size of gamma for output default' error.
Versions with which it works for me right now (although I've not had issues with ANY versions in the past, I just install the latest using yum install gnome-* tigervnc-server and works fine):
OS: RHEL 6.6 (Santiago)
VNC Server:
Name : tigervnc-server
Arch : x86_64
Version : 1.1.0
Release : 16.el6
# May be this is relevant..
$ xrandr --version
xrandr program version 1.4.0
Server reports RandR version 1.4
$
# I start the server using vncserver -geometry 800x600
# Xvnc is started by vncserver with following args:
/usr/bin/Xvnc :1 -desktop plabb13.sgdcelab.sabre.com:1 (sg219898) -auth /login/sg219898/.Xauthority
-geometry 800x600 -rfbwait 30000 -rfbauth /login/sg219898/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901 -fp catalogue:/e
tc/X11/fontpath.d -pn
# I'm running GNOME (installed using sudo yum install gnome-*)
Name : gnome-desktop
Arch : x86_64
Version : 2.28.2
Release : 11.el6
Name : gnome-session
Arch : x86_64
Version : 2.28.0
Release : 22.el6
Connect using Tiger 32-bit VNC Client v1.3.1 on Windows 7.
I'm not sure about linux, but under windows, tightvnc will detect and adapt to resolution changes on the server.
So you should be able to VNC into the workstation, do the equivalent of right-click on desktop, properties, set resolution to whatever, and have your client vnc window resize itself accordingly.
On the other hand, if there's a way to
move an existing window from one
X-server to another, that might solve
the problem.
I think you can use xmove to move windows between two separate x-servers. So if it works, this should at least give you a way to do what you want albeit not as easily as changing the resolution.
As far as I know there's no way to change the client's resolution just using VNC, as it is just a "monitor mirroring" application.
TightVNC however (which is a VNC client and server application) can resize the screen on the client side, i.e. making everything a little smaller (similar to image resizing techniques in graphics programs). That should work if you don't use too small font sizes. VNC should theoretically be compatible between different VNC applications.
I have a simple idea, something like this:
#!/bin/sh
echo `xrandr --current | grep current | awk '{print $8}'` >> RES1
echo `xrandr --current | grep current | awk '{print $10}'` >> RES2
cat RES2 | sed -i 's/,//g' RES2
P1RES=$(cat RES1)
P2RES=$(cat RES2)
rm RES1 RES2
echo "$P1RES"'x'"$P2RES" >> RES
RES=$(cat RES)
# Play The Game
# Finish The Game with Lower Resolution
xrandr -s $RES
Well, I need a better solution for all display devices under Linux and Similars S.O
I think that depends on your window manager.
I'm a windows user, so this might be a wrong guess, but: Isn't there something called X-Server running on linux machines - at least on ones that might be interesting targets for VNC - that you can connect to with "X-Clients"?
VNC just takes everything that's on the screen and "tunnels it through your network". If I'm not totally wrong then the "X" protocol should give you the chance to use your client's desktop resolution.
Give X-Server on Wikipedia a try, that might give you a rough overview.