Creating my small chat wasn't too hard, but now I am trying to create real-time comments system. My current configuration uses latest Node, Express and Socket.IO and I have no idea how to create separate comment page. How to connect Express' routing and SocketIO when routes are defined before I can open socket connection?
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var swig = require('swig');
app.engine('html', swig.renderFile);
app.set('view engine', 'html');
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.set('view cache', false);
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'));
swig.setDefaults({ cache: false });
app.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.render('chat');
});
var server = app.listen(80);
var io = require('socket.io').listen(server);
io.on('connection', function (socket) {
socket.emit('open', messages);
socket.on('message', function (data) {
socket.broadcast.emit('message', data);
});
});
Related
I have written a code snippet using backbone which POST's data to the urlRoute .
(function(){
"use strict"
window.Course = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults:{
title:''
},
urlRoot:"courses/"
});
var courses = new Course({title:"Sending a Post request to the node-express backend,but how to access this in the backend"});
courses.save();
})();
I have used node.js - express framework in the backend ,i want to know how to retrieve the value of the title attribute using the app.post('/courses',function(req,res){}) method .
This is the node.js backend ,The control comes to the app.post method , but just want ot how to the access the model value in the posted data .
var express = require('express')
, routes = require('./routes')
, user = require('./routes/user')
, http = require('http')
, path = require('path');
var app = express();
app.configure(function(){
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
app.use(express.favicon());
app.use(express.logger('dev'));
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(app.router);
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
});
app.configure('development', function(){
app.use(express.errorHandler());
});
app.post('/courses',function(req,res) {
console.log('Request successfully recieved');
console.log("how do i get the posted data here !!");
});
app.get('/', routes.index);
app.get('/users', user.list);
http.createServer(app).listen(app.get('port'), function(){
console.log("Express server listening on port " + app.get('port'));
});
You can find your request data in req.body (more on that http://expressjs.com/api.html#req.body).
In your case you can do like this:
app.post('/courses',function(req,res) {
console.log(req.body.title);
});
I want to run Express 3.3.x with its default implementation.
Express uses its routes module, so what I have to do, if JS and CSS is accessible by any view in any route?
/**
* Module dependencies.
*/
var express = require('express');
var http = require('http');
var path = require('path');
var piler = require('piler');
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var config = require('./config');
var app = exports.app = express();
var js = piler.createJSManager();
var css = piler.createCSSManager();
var srv = require('http').createServer(app);
// all environments
js.bind(app,srv);
css.bind(app,srv);
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
app.use(express.favicon());
app.use(express.logger('dev'));
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(express.cookieParser('your secret here'));
app.use(express.session());
app.use(app.router);
app.use(require('less-middleware')({ src: __dirname + '/public' }));
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
js.addUrl("http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.js");
// development only
if ('development' == app.get('env')) {
app.use(express.errorHandler());
}
/**
* Routes
*/
var routes = require('./routes');
app.get('/', routes.index);
srv.listen(app.get('port'), function(){
console.log('Express server listening on port ' + app.get('port'));
});
In the example of piler:
app.get("/", function(req, res){
res.render("index.jade", {
layout: false,
js: js.renderTags(),
css: css.renderTags()
});
});
This works. But I have
app.get('/', routes.index);
So what I have to do, that js.renderTags() works in every view?
If you are trying to pass variables to render, you can use res.locals
app.use(function(req,res,next){
res.locals.layout= false;
res.locals.js= js.renderTags();
res.locals.css= css.renderTags();
next();
});
Use this before your router but don't overwrite your locals (res.locals={...})
I'm trying to learn socket.io and their example for Express isnt working. Heres my code:
app.js:
var express = require('express')
, routes = require('./routes')
, user = require('./routes/user')
, server = require('http').createServer(app)
, path = require('path')
, io = require('socket.io').listen(app);
var app = express();
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
app.use(express.favicon());
app.use(express.logger('dev'));
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(app.router);
app.use(require('less-middleware')({ src: __dirname + '/public' }));
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
server.listen(3000);
app.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.sendfile(__dirname + '/index.jade');
});
io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
socket.emit('news', { hello: 'world' });
socket.on('my other event', function (data) {
console.log(data);
});
});
and my index.jade file:
extends layout
block content
script(src="/node_modules/socket.io/lib/socket.io.js")
script(
var socket = io.connect('http://localhost:3000');
socket.on('news', function (data) {
console.log(data);
socket.emit('my other event', { my: 'data' });
});
)
When I go to my localhost the browser just keeps waiting on a response. It eventually times out.
Most of the other questions related to this question had some odd implementation of the example code. I'm literally just trying to implement it as they show.
The problem is you are creating app after you are creating io. So this line
, io = require('socket.io').listen(app);
is effectively the same as
, io = require('socket.io').listen(undefined);
remove this line
var app = express();
And somewhere between the first line and io = require('socket.io') add , app = express()
A razor view engine for nodejs.
https://github.com/nufyoot/kally-razor
I have tried something like this.. but no luck.
var razor = kallyrazor({
root: __dirname + '/views/',
layout: 'shared/layout.html'
});
app.engine('html', function (path, options, fn) {
fn(null, razor.render(path, options));
});
Worked for me. Did you include the view engine?
app.set('view engine', 'cshtml');
Note: I chose the use the cshtml extentionm just for vanity.. (And also in Sublime if that is your editor the razor syntax highlighter, https://github.com/joseph-turner/Razor)
Full code:
var express = require('express');
var routes = require('./routes');
var user = require('./routes/user');
var http = require('http');
var path = require('path');
var KallyRazor = require('kally-razor');
var app = express();
// all environments
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'cshtml'); // NOTE THE VIEW ENGINE
app.use(express.favicon());
app.use(express.logger('dev'));
app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.urlencoded());
app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(app.router);
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
// Setup KallyRazor
var razor = KallyRazor({
root: __dirname + '/views/',
layout: '/shared/layout.cshtml'
});
app.engine('cshtml', function (path, options, fn) {
fn(null, razor.render(path, options));
});
// development only
if ('development' == app.get('env')) {
app.use(express.errorHandler());
}
app.get('/', routes.index);
app.get('/users', user.list);
http.createServer(app).listen(app.get('port'), function(){
console.log('Express server listening on port ' + app.get('port'));
});
Backbone talking to node/express running locally os x 10.6.8. Trying to populate a clientside backbone model with fetch. Thinking I have fetch wrong. Most of app_stuff.js is cut-and-paste. Curious why node/express sees the request as OPTIONS instead of GET (or POST?) and if I have the terminology right. I think I can make it work like this but would rather pay the dues for some best practices while still an absolute newb.
backbone
(function($) {
var Stuff = Backbone.Model.extend({
});
var Collec = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: Stuff,
url: 'http://localhost:3000/stuff'
});
var nstuff = new Collec;
nstuff.fetch(
{ data: $.param({ name: "helloworld"}) }
);
})(jQuery);
app_stuff.js
var express = require('express')
, routes = require('./routes')
, stuff = require('./routes/stuff')
, user = require('./routes/user')
, http = require('http')
, path = require('path');
var app = express();
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
app.use(express.favicon());
app.use(express.logger('dev'));
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(app.router);
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
if ('development' == app.get('env')) {
app.use(express.errorHandler());
}
app.get('/', routes.index);
app.get('/users', user.list);
app.get('/stuff', stuff.index);
app.options('/stuff', function() { console.log("stuffed"); });
http.createServer(app).listen(app.get('port'), function(){
console.log('Express server listening on port ' + app.get('port'));
});
terminal output
$ node timeline/app_stuff.js
Express server listening on port 3000
stuffed