Create a basic Socket.IO Websocket server - node.js

I am writing a websocket server with socket.io but don't know why is not working.
This works:
var WebSocketServer = require('ws').Server;
wss = new WebSocketServer({port: 8100});
wss.on('connection', function(ws) {
console.log('New connection!');
ws.on('close', function() {
console.log('Client connection closed!');
});
ws.on('message', function(message) {
});
});
This runs, but my client is not able to connect:
var io = require('socket.io').listen(8100);
io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
console.log('New Connection');
});
Source: Book Professional Node.js
The client is a Javascript basic web browser client that works with any server so please disregard client side issues.

Try setting the transports explicitly to websocket only, since socket.io has fallback options for long-polling and flash sockets.
var io = require('socket.io')(8100, {transports: ['websocket']})
io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
console.log('New Connection');
});

Related

Why Client says CONNECTED whereas the SERVER does not say so in NODE JS?

Details Regarding SERVER and CLIENT.
socket.io on server side (NODEJS)
socket.io-client on client side (also in NODEJS)
Nothing is logged on the SERVER side, as the server never lets the client connect to itself.
Whereas on the CLIENT side I see this output:
'I HAVE CONNECTED.'
SERVER CODE:
var io = require('socket.io')(server);
io.use(function(socket, next){
if (socket.handshake.query.user === "admin") {
console.log("CALLED BEFORE CONNECTION........ :)");
return next();
}
return next(new Error('Authentication error'));
});
io.on('connection', function(socket) {
console.log('CLIENT HAS CONNECTED.');
});
CLIENT CODE:
var io = require('socket.io-client');
var socket = io.connect('http://localhost:5000', { query: "user=admin11" });
socket.on('connect', function (socket) {
console.log('I HAVE CONNECTED.');
});

Node js - Socket.io-client is not connecting to socket.io server

I am trying to connect to a socket.io-client using the following code:
Server:
// Load requirements
var http = require('http'),
io = require('socket.io');
// Create server & socket
var server = http.createServer(function(req, res){
// Send HTML headers and message
res.writeHead(404, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
res.end('<h1>Aw, snap! 404</h1>');
});
server.listen(8080);
io = io.listen(server);
// Add a connect listener
io.sockets.on('connection', function(socket) {
console.log('Client connected.');
// Disconnect listener
socket.on('disconnect', function() {
console.log('Client disconnected.');
});
});
Client:
console.log('1');
// Connect to server
var io = require('socket.io-client')
var socket = io.connect('localhost:8080', {reconnect: true});
console.log('2');
// Add a connect listener
socket.on('connect', function(socket) {
console.log('Connected!');
});
console.log('3');
I don't get the Connected console log or Client Connected console log and I don't know why! The code sample is taken from another question posted: Link and I don't see any solution to the problem...
Use the same version of socket io client and server. It will work perfectly.
Also you need to add protocol with path.
change
var socket = io.connect('localhost:8080', {reconnect: true});
to
var socket = io.connect('http://localhost:8080', {reconnect: true});
Assuming you are using a socket.io version greater than 1.0, on the server, change this:
// Add a connect listener
io.sockets.on('connection', function(socket) {
console.log('Client connected.');
// Disconnect listener
socket.on('disconnect', function() {
console.log('Client disconnected.');
});
});
to this:
// Add a connect listener
io.on('connection', function(socket) {
console.log('Client connected.');
// Disconnect listener
socket.on('disconnect', function() {
console.log('Client disconnected.');
});
});
See the socket.io documentation reference here.
You don't want to be listening for this event only on already connected sockets. You want to listen for this event on any socket, even a newly created one.
Also, be very careful when reading socket.io code in random places on the internet. Some things changed significantly from v0.9 to v1.0 (I don't know if this was one of those things or not). You should generally always start with the socket.io documentation site first since that will always represent the latest version. Then, if looking at other internet references, make sure you only use articles that are later than mid-2014. If you don't know the vintage of an article, it's best not to rely on it without corroboration from a more recent article.
you can use localhost. It works for me as well. You must use your ip address and port that works for you

Node.js client for a socket.io server

I have a socket.io server running and a matching webpage with a socket.io.js client. All works fine.
But, I am wondering if it is possible, on another machine, to run a separate node.js application which would act as a client and connect to the mentioned socket.io server?
That should be possible using Socket.IO-client: https://github.com/LearnBoost/socket.io-client
Adding in example for solution given earlier. By using socket.io-client https://github.com/socketio/socket.io-client
Client Side:
//client.js
var io = require('socket.io-client');
var socket = io.connect('http://localhost:3000', {reconnect: true});
// Add a connect listener
socket.on('connect', function (socket) {
console.log('Connected!');
});
socket.emit('CH01', 'me', 'test msg');
Server Side :
//server.js
var app = require('express')();
var http = require('http').Server(app);
var io = require('socket.io')(http);
io.on('connection', function (socket){
console.log('connection');
socket.on('CH01', function (from, msg) {
console.log('MSG', from, ' saying ', msg);
});
});
http.listen(3000, function () {
console.log('listening on *:3000');
});
Run :
Open 2 console and run node server.js and node client.js
After installing socket.io-client:
npm install socket.io-client
This is how the client code looks like:
var io = require('socket.io-client'),
socket = io.connect('http://localhost', {
port: 1337,
reconnect: true
});
socket.on('connect', function () { console.log("socket connected"); });
socket.emit('private message', { user: 'me', msg: 'whazzzup?' });
Thanks alessioalex.
const io = require('socket.io-client');
const socket_url = "http://localhost:8081";
let socket = io.connect(socket_url);
socket.on('connect', function () {
socket.emit("event_name", {});
});
Yes you can use any client as long as it is supported by socket.io. No matter whether its node, java, android or swift. All you have to do is install the client package of socket.io.
Client side code: I had a requirement where my nodejs webserver should work as both server as well as client, so i added below code when i need it as client, It should work fine, i am using it and working fine for me!!!
const socket = require('socket.io-client')('http://192.168.0.8:5000', {
reconnection: true,
reconnectionDelay: 10000
});
socket.on('connect', (data) => {
console.log('Connected to Socket');
});
socket.on('event_name', (data) => {
console.log("-----------------received event data from the socket io server");
});
//either 'io server disconnect' or 'io client disconnect'
socket.on('disconnect', (reason) => {
console.log("client disconnected");
if (reason === 'io server disconnect') {
// the disconnection was initiated by the server, you need to reconnect manually
console.log("server disconnected the client, trying to reconnect");
socket.connect();
}else{
console.log("trying to reconnect again with server");
}
// else the socket will automatically try to reconnect
});
socket.on('error', (error) => {
console.log(error);
});
something like this worked for me
const WebSocket = require('ws');
const ccStreamer = new WebSocket('wss://somthing.com');
ccStreamer.on('open', function open() {
var subRequest = {
"action": "SubAdd",
"subs": [""]
};
ccStreamer.send(JSON.stringify(subRequest));
});
ccStreamer.on('message', function incoming(data) {
console.log(data);
});

How to connect two node.js servers with websockets?

Here's my problem:
I have server A, running node.js and using socket.io for communicating with clients (web browsers). This all is running fine and dandy.
However, now that I have server B, which also needs to connect to server A through websockets, I have hit a wall. None of the node.js websocket clients I've found won't work with the socket.io on the server A.
So, this is the case I'm striving for:
.--------. .----------. .----------.
| CLIENT | <--> | SERVER A | <--> | SERVER B |
'--------' '----------' '----------'
Client-server A connection is done through socket.io
Now, Server B (running node.js) should connect to server A via websocket (in order to go through port 80). But...
Even the example code in socket.io-client module doesn't work... :/
// Connect to server
var socket = new io.Socket('localhost', {port: 8080});
socket.connect();
// Add a connect listener
socket.on('connect', function(socket) {
console.log('Connected.');
});
The code just passes without any errors and execution ends after few seconds.
Update: Code samples
Server (which works just fine) looks like this:
// Load requirements
var http = require('http'),
io = require('socket.io');
// Create server & socket
var server = http.createServer(function(req, res){
// Send HTML headers and message
res.writeHead(404, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
res.end('<h1>Aw, snap! 404</h1>');
});
server.listen(8080);
io = io.listen(server);
// Add a connect listener
io.sockets.on('connection', function(socket) {
console.log('Client connected.');
// Disconnect listener
socket.on('disconnect', function() {
console.log('Client disconnected.');
});
});
Client looks like this
console.log('1');
// Connect to server
var io = require('socket.io-client')
var socket = new io.Socket('localhost', {port: 8080});
socket.connect();
console.log('2');
// Add a connect listener
socket.on('connect', function(socket) {
console.log('Connected!');
});
console.log('3');
1, 2 and 3 prints out just fine, no errors, and few seconds later the process just exits
Also, server A doesn't output anything to the log, even though I have the socket.io logging set on "everything".
For future people:
Here is 2 very simple Node.js apps that use socket.io to connect, send and receive messages between each other.
Required package is:
npm install socket.io
Node-App-1 server.js:
var io = require('socket.io').listen(3000);
io.on('connection', function (socket) {
console.log('connected:', socket.client.id);
socket.on('serverEvent', function (data) {
console.log('new message from client:', data);
});
setInterval(function () {
socket.emit('clientEvent', Math.random());
console.log('message sent to the clients');
}, 3000);
});
Node-App-2 client.js:
var io = require('socket.io-client');
var socket = io.connect("http://localhost:3000/", {
reconnection: true
});
socket.on('connect', function () {
console.log('connected to localhost:3000');
socket.on('clientEvent', function (data) {
console.log('message from the server:', data);
socket.emit('serverEvent', "thanks server! for sending '" + data + "'");
});
});
Turns out I was using old examples, for some reason, even though I triple checked them. Well, doh.
Also, it turned out that the socket.io-client is broken on latest Node (6.x.x). Managed to find an update from github for it, replaced the files and yay, everything's working!
Edit: Unfortunately I didn't save any links to working examples but after quickly skimming through the code it seems that the only changes were to the client code, which now looks like this:
console.log('1');
// Connect to server
var io = require('socket.io-client')
var socket = io.connect('localhost:8080', {reconnect: true});
console.log('2');
// Add a connect listener
socket.on('connect', function(socket) {
console.log('Connected!');
});
console.log('3');
Here is a snippet of code I wrote, it's using socket.io 1.0.6 and socket.io-client 1.0.6. The case is the following:
Server A (Socket.io Client) <---> Server B (Socket.io Server)
Server B (Server):
// Load requirements
var http = require('http'),
io = require('socket.io');
// Create server & socket
var server = http.createServer(function(req, res)
{
// Send HTML headers and message
res.writeHead(404, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
res.end('<h1>Aw, snap! 404</h1>');
});
server.listen(8080);
io = io.listen(server);
// Add a connect listener
io.sockets.on('connection', function(socket)
{
console.log('Client connected.');
// Disconnect listener
socket.on('disconnect', function() {
console.log('Client disconnected.');
});
});
Server A (Client):
console.log('1');
// Connect to server
var io = require('socket.io-client');
var socket = io.connect('http://localhost:8080', {reconnect: true});
console.log('2');
// Add a connect listener
socket.on('connect', function(socket) {
console.log('Connected!');
});
console.log('3');
If I'm using localhost:8080 only on the client server it doesn't connect.

socket.io client not receiving

I am using socket.io in nodejs and I am able to send data from client to server. But when I emit from server, the client does not seem to be receiving this...
What am i missing ?
server:
socket = io.listen(app);
socket.sockets.on('connection', function(client){
client.on('something-from-client', function(msg){
console.log(msg);
//do something.
client.emit('some-result',{"total":docs.length});
});
});
client:
var socket = io.connect('http://localhost:9999');
socket.on('some-result', function(data){
console.log('received from server', data);
});
socket.emit("something-from-client", {"lat":lat, "lng":lng});
Ok got it working, if express is being used, some minor changes need to be done on server side
var port = 8111;
var server = express.createServer();
io = require('socket.io').listen(server);
server.listen(port);
io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
socket.emit('news', { hello: 'world' });
socket.on('my other event', function (data) {
console.log(data);
});
});
As promised - Working code - https://github.com/parj/node-websocket-demo/tree/socket_emit
CF Reference - http://socket.io/#how-to-use

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