I set up GZIP Compression, it's working for css/js files, but not for html page.
Please help me troubleshoot.
Server have compression enabled, here are info.php stats related to compression:
_SERVER["HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING"] gzip, deflate
Stream Wrapper compress.zlib://
Stream Filter zlib.inflate, zlib.deflate
Compiled Version 1.2.3
Linked Version 1.2.3
Here are the .htacess part:
# Insert filter on all content
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
# Insert filter on selected content types only
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript
# Netscape 4.x has some problems...
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
# Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
# MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
# Don't compress images
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary
# Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
It is compressing css and js. Initially on google page insights test all css, js and page itself were showed as not compressed, now only page itself.
Also here is the screenshot from firefox web developers tool.
What can be a problem?
I am using magento ver 1.9 if it makes difference.
For anybody with same question the problem was that hosting provider didn't enable "zlib.output_compression"
After enabling it the issue is solved.
Google page speed tool tells me this: "Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network"
and of course lists all my .js and .css files.
Researching here eventually led me to this question:
How to Specify "Vary: Accept-Encoding" header in .htaccess
Which seems to say that for just .js and .css files all I would need to do is this:
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
#The following line is enough for .js and .css
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE js css
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(js|css)$">
Header append Vary: Accept-Encoding
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
Can someone confirm that this is the current "best practice" for this objective and that it is failsafe, assuming the user is on a modern browser (e.g. not < IE7 for example)
Thanks!
Was wondering is this possible in .htaccess?
I'm currently caching .js, .css and all image files via PHP (and providing the cached only if the file has not been modified by checking the filemtime()).
However someone suggested it's possible via .htaccess and much faster, so was hoping maybe someone can shed some light...I've looked around and found various snippets but none which cover what I'm after.
If you've got mod_expires installed on your apache server you can put something like this in your .htaccess file. This example is PHP orientated (actually grabbed from the Drupal 7 .htaccess file) but should serve as a good starting point.
FileETag MTime Size
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
# Enable expirations.
ExpiresActive On
# Cache all files for 2 weeks after access (A).
ExpiresDefault A1209600
<FilesMatch \.php$>
# Do not allow PHP scripts to be cached unless they explicitly send cache
# headers themselves. Otherwise all scripts would have to overwrite the
# headers set by mod_expires if they want another caching behavior.
ExpiresActive Off
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
Google PageSpeed says I should "Specify a Vary: Accept-Encoding header" for JS and CSS. How do I do this in .htaccess?
I guess it's meant that you enable gzip compression for your css and js files, because that will enable the client to receive both gzip-encoded content and a plain content.
This is how to do it in apache2:
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
#The following line is enough for .js and .css
AddOutputFilter DEFLATE js css
#The following line also enables compression by file content type, for the following list of Content-Type:s
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml application/xml
#The following lines are to avoid bugs with some browsers
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
</IfModule>
And here's how to add the Vary Accept-Encoding header: [src]
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(js|css|xml|gz)$">
Header append Vary: Accept-Encoding
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
The Vary: header tells the that the content served for this url will vary according to the value of a certain request header. Here it says that it will serve different content for clients who say they Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate (a request header), than the content served to clients that do not send this header. The main advantage of this, AFAIK, is to let intermediate caching proxies know they need to have two different versions of the same url because of such change.
I'm afraid Aularon didn't provide enough steps to complete the process. With a little trial and error, I was able to successfully enable Gzipping on my dedicated WHM server.
Below are the steps:
Run EasyApache within WHM, select Deflate within the Exhaustive Options list, and rebuild the server.
Once done, goto Services Configuration >> Apache Configuration >> Include Editor >> Post VirtualHost Include, select All Versions, and then paste the mod_headers.c and mod_headers.c code (listed above in Aularon's post) on top of on another within the input field.
Once saved, I was seeing a 75.36% data savings on average! You can run a before and after test by using this HTTP Compression tool to see your own results: http://www.whatsmyip.org/http_compression/
Hope this works for you all!
Matt
To gzip up your font files as well!
add "x-font/otf x-font/ttf x-font/eot"
as in:
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml application/xml x-font/otf x-font/ttf x-font/eot
This was driving me crazy, but it seems that aularon's edit was missing the colon after "Vary". So changing "Vary Accept-Encoding" to "Vary: Accept-Encoding" fixed the issue for me.
I would have commented below the post, but it doesn't seem like it will let me.
Anyhow, I hope this saves someone the same trouble I was having.
Many hours spent to clarify what was that. Please, read this post to get the advanced .HTACCESS codes and learn what they do.
You can use:
Header append Vary "Accept-Encoding"
#or
Header set Vary "Accept-Encoding"
if anyone needs this for NGINX configuration file here is the snippet:
location ~* \.(js|css|xml|gz)$ {
add_header Vary "Accept-Encoding";
(... other headers or rules ...)
}
No need to specify or even check if the file is/has compressed,
you can send it to every file, On every request.
It tells downstream proxies how to match future request headers to decide
whether the cached response can be used rather than requesting a fresh
one from the origin server.
<ifModule mod_headers.c>
Header unset Vary
Header set Vary "Accept-Encoding, X-HTTP-Method-Override, X-Forwarded-For, Remote-Address, X-Real-IP, X-Forwarded-Proto, X-Forwarded-Host, X-Forwarded-Port, X-Forwarded-Server"
</ifModule>
the unset is to fix some bugs in older GoDaddy hosting, optionally.
I've recently tried to optimize my site for speed and brandwith. Amongst many other techniques, I've used GZIP on my .css and .js files.
Using PuTTY I compressed the files on my site and then used:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !Konqueror
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.gz -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.css$ $1.css.gz [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.js$ $1.js.gz [QSA,L]
<FilesMatch \.css\.gz$>
ForceType text/css
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch \.js\.gz$>
ForceType text/javascript
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
AddEncoding gzip .gz
</IfModule>
in my .htaccess file so that they get served properly because all my links are without the ".gz".
My problem is, I cant work on the GZIP file in Dreamweaver. Is there a plugin or extension of somesort that allows Dreamweaver to temporarily uncompress thses files so it can read them?
Or is there a way that I can work on my local copies as regular files, and server side they automatically get compressed when they are uploaded.
Or is there a different code editor I should be using that would completely get around this?
Or a just a different technique to doing this?
I hope this question makes sense,
Thanks
Dreamweaver do not have the capability built in to natively work with zipped or gzipped files. After you pull down a file from your server, you would need to extract the file(s), make your edits, and then re-pack the file(s) to upload them. If you do not have an application locally to do this, I'd suggest: 7-Zip: http://7-zip.org/
A server side solution could also be used, but I guess that you'd have to have a caching mechanism on the sever that would first check if a newer version of a file exists, if it does then gzip it, if not move on to serving the file. Perhaps ask a new question specific to gzip files to serve using the server language of your choice, I'm sure there are a number of solutions out there.