when i change the window.location.href,the executeScript didn't work.why is this?
manifest.json is
{
"name": "Page Redder",
"description": "Make the current page red",
"version": "2.0",
"permissions": [
"activeTab","*://*/*"
],
"browser_action": {
"default_title": "Make this page red"
},
"background": {
"scripts": ["jquery-1.11.1.js","background.js"]
},
"manifest_version": 2
}
background.js is
chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(function(tab) {
chrome.tabs.executeScript(tab.id,{code:'window.location.href="http://www.google.com"'},function(){
chrome.tabs.executeScript(tab.id, {file:"test.js"}, function() {
if (chrome.runtime.lastError) {
console.error(chrome.runtime.lastError.message);
}
});
});
});
test.js is
alert("hello work")
The problem is that the file in the second executeScript is being injected after the code of the first executeScript has been executed, but before the window.location.href call has finished. See for yourself: add a breakpoint on the line calling the second chrome.tabs.executeScript, click your browser action and then wait for the page to load before resuming - the popup will work.
One way to solve this is to add a tabs.onUpdated listener. Then, when you click your browser action store what the tabId was. Inside the tabs.onUpdated listener you can execute test.js if the updated tabId matches the tabId set in your browser action. Quick example:
var activeTabId;
chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(function(tab) {
chrome.tabs.executeScript(tab.id, {code: 'window.location.href="http://www.google.com"'}, function (){
activeTabId = tab.id;
});
});
chrome.tabs.onUpdated.addListener(function(tabId, changeInfo, tab) {
if(tabId === activeTabId) {
activeTabId = null; //To prevent executing the script multiple times
chrome.tabs.executeScript(tabId, {file:"test.js"});
}
});
Related
I am trying to write a Chrome extension to monitor the XHR response for a particular web site and log messages to the console based on the content of the response. So far I am just trying to get to the response but have not been successful yet.
Here is my manifest.json file:
{
"name": "XHR Listener",
"version": "0.0.1",
"manifest_version": 2,
"description": "Listening in on XHR responses",
"background": {
"scripts": ["background.js"],
"persistent": true
},
"browser_action": {
"default_title": "Listen!"
},
"permissions": [
"https://*/*",
"http://*/*"
]
}
Here is my background.js file:
chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(function (tab) {
chrome.tabs.executeScript(tab.ib, {
file: 'inject.js'
});
});
And here is my inject.js file:
console.log('In inject.js');
(function() {
console.log('In the function()');
const dummySend = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send;
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send = function () {
console.log('inside send()');
const _onreadystatechange = this.onreadystatechange;
this.onreadystatechange = function () {
console.log('inside onreadystatechange()');
if (this.readyState === 4 && this.status === 200) {
console.log(this.response);
}
}
if (_onreadystatechange) {
_onreadystatechange.apply(this, arguments);
}
}
dummySend.apply(this, arguments);
})();
When I click on the extension icon I get the "In inject.js" and "In the function()" messages in the console, but the other messages ("Inside send()" and "Inside onreadystatechange()") never get logged to the console even though there are multiple HMLHttpRequest actions showing up in the network tab of developer tools. What am I doing wrong?
I want to create a Chrome extension with a browser action onClicked which provides the same functionality as the following bookmark:
javascript:(function(){if(!window.page2rss_bookmark_urlr)window.page2rss_bookmark_urlr=function(ur){if(ur.error)alert(ur.error);if(ur.page&&ur.page.page)location.href=ur.page.page};var r=document.getElementById('urlFormRequest');if(r)r.parentNode.removeChild(r);r=document.createElement('script');r.id='urlFormRequest';r.type='text/javascript';r.src='http://page2rss.com/api/page?url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&callback=page2rss_bookmark_urlr';document.body.appendChild(r);})();
However, I struggle to correctly translate the javascript code of the bookmark into the logic of a Chrome extension. I thought the best to is to to put the exact code of the bookmark into a separate script create_feed_url.js and execute it in background.js. My background.js:
chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(function(tab) {
// Run the bookmark code
chrome.tabs.executeScript(null, {file: "create_feed_url.js"});
// Open a new tab for a valid url resulting from create_feed_url.js
var feed_url = "http://page2rss.com/page?url=" + tab.url;
chrome.tabs.create({"url": feed_url});
Yet the code in create_feed_url.js somewhat runs not sucessfully. There is no feed URL generated, resulting in a non existing value for feed_url.
My questions:
Could you please help me to find out why I cannot just put the code of the bookmark into create_feed_url.js and run it?
Is this approach of executeScript recommendable in my case or is there a better way translating a bookmark into an extension?
I solved it with a workaround calling the URL that generates the new feed in a new tab before closing it and finally jumping to the tab with the final RSS feed URL. This solution does not require create_feed_url.js but relies completely on background.js:
chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(function(tab) {
// Original bookmark JS code
//(function(){if(!window.page2rss_bookmark_urlr)window.page2rss_bookmark_urlr=function(ur){if(ur.error)alert(ur.error);if(ur.page&&ur.page.page)location.href=ur.page.page};var r=document.getElementById('urlFormRequest');if(r)r.parentNode.removeChild(r);r=document.createElement('script');r.id='urlFormRequest';r.type='text/javascript';r.src='http://page2rss.com/api/page?url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&callback=page2rss_bookmark_urlr';document.body.appendChild(r);})();
var create_feed_url = "http://page2rss.com/api/page?url=" + encodeURIComponent(tab.url); //+ "&callback=page2rss_bookmark_urlr"
var feed_url = "http://page2rss.com/page?url=" + tab.url;
chrome.tabs.create({"url": create_feed_url, active: false}, function(tab) {
chrome.browserAction.setBadgeText({text: 'wait'});
setTimeout(function() {
chrome.tabs.remove(tab.id, function(tab) {
chrome.browserAction.setBadgeText({text: ''});
});
}, 5000);
});
setTimeout(function() {
chrome.tabs.create({"url": feed_url, active: true}, function(tab) {
chrome.tabs.onUpdated.addListener(function( tabId , info ) {
if ( info.status == "complete" ) {
chrome.browserAction.setBadgeText({text: 'done', tabId: tabId});
}
});
}); }
, 1000);
});
Based on Rob's comment above of using a content script approach I tried to implement it. However, clicking on the browser icon does not trigger the content script create_feed_url.js through content_script.js. I tried to debug the code but neither the Developer Tools nor the inspect element tool show any error.
background.js:
chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(function(tab) {
chrome.tabs.executeScript(null, {file: "content_script.js"});
});
content_script.js:
var s = document.createElement('script');
s.src = chrome.extension.getURL("create_feed_url.js");
s.onload = function() {
this.parentNode.removeChild(this);
};
(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(s);
create_feed_url.js:
(function(){if(!window.page2rss_bookmark_urlr)window.page2rss_bookmark_urlr=function(ur){if(ur.error)alert(ur.error);if(ur.page&&ur.page.page)location.href=ur.page.page};var r=document.getElementById('urlFormRequest');if(r)r.parentNode.removeChild(r);r=document.createElement('script');r.id='urlFormRequest';r.type='text/javascript';r.src='//page2rss.com/api/page?url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&callback=page2rss_bookmark_urlr';document.body.appendChild(r);})();
manifest.json:
{
"permissions": [
"tabs", "http://*/*", "https://*/*"
],
"background" : {
"scripts": ["background.js"],
"persistent": false
},
"web_accessible_resources": ["create_feed_url.js"],
"browser_action" :
{
"default_icon" : "rss-19.png",
"default_title" : "Create RSS feed for this page"
},
"manifest_version": 2
}
The idea is simple. Open a window and then call chrome.tabs.executeScript on that new window.
Unfortunately, it doesn't do anything besides open a new window.
function openc(url) {
window.open(url);
chrome.tabs.executeScript(null, {file: "removeContent.js"});
console.log("hi");
}
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
openc("http://www.asdf.com/");
});
First of all, make sure that you've got the host permissions to operate on the page.
If you always want to run the script on the specific page, it suffices to use only content scripts, by registration via the manifest file:
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": ["http://example.com/*"],
"js": ["open-asdf.js"]
},
{
"matches": ["http://www.asdf.com/*"],
"js": ["removeContent.js"]
}
],
If you want to dynamically execute a content script for the new page, you should use the chrome.tabs.create method to open the new tab, and insert the script in the callback. These methods can only be used in the extension's process, so make sure that the code is running on the background/event/popup/options/.. page.
chrome.tabs.create({
url: 'http://www.asdf.com/'
}, function(tab) {
chrome.tabs.executeScript(tab.id, {file: "removeContent.js"}, function() {
if (chrome.runtime.lastError) {
console.error(chrome.runtime.lastError.message);
}
});
});
I'm looking for a bit of help here as the examples I've seen have only been from the tab to the extension and not the other way around.
I'm looking to grab the source code of a page/tab that I am debugging with a custom Chrome Extension. I want the extension to call a message and the response to be sent back to the extension panel javascript making the call.
Manifest
"permissions": [
"tabs",
"<all_urls>",
"debugger"
],
"background": {
"scripts": ["background.js"],
"persistent": false
},
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": ["<all_urls>"],
"js": ["content.js"]
}
],
background.js
chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(function() {
chrome.tabs.query({active:true, windowId:chrome.windows.WINDOW_ID_CURRENT}, function(tabs) {
debuggee = {tabId:tabs[0].id};
chrome.debugger.attach(debuggee, version, onAttach.bind(null, tabs[0].id));
});
});
function onAttach(tabId) {
chrome.windows.create({url: "spy.html?" + tabId, type: "panel", width: 900, height: 700}, function(window) {
winId = window.id;
});
content.js
chrome.extension.onMessage.addListener(function(request, sender, sendResponse) {
if (request.data == "getHTML") {
sendResponse({data: document.getElementById('header').innerHTML});
}
});
spy.html
<script src="spy.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
spy.js
window.addEventListener("load", function() {
chrome.debugger.sendCommand({tabId:tabId}, "DOM.getDocument");
chrome.debugger.onEvent.addListener(onEvent);
});
function onEvent(debuggeeId, message, params) {
if (message=="DOM.documentUpdated") {
chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tabId, {data: "getHTML"}, function(response) {console.log(response.data);});
}
Result
Port error: Could not establish connection. Receiving end does not exist. miscellaneous_bindings:235
chromeHidden.Port.dispatchOnDisconnect miscellaneous_bindings:235
Error in event handler for 'undefined': Cannot read property 'data' of undefined TypeError: Cannot read property 'data' of undefined
at chrome-extension://fpdkndicjblnkakkiiapbbdflkehjmgm/headers.js:132:91
at miscellaneous_bindings:279:11
at chrome.Event.dispatchToListener (event_bindings:387:21)
at chrome.Event.dispatch_ (event_bindings:373:27)
at chrome.Event.dispatch (event_bindings:393:17)
at Object.chromeHidden.Port.dispatchOnDisconnect (miscellaneous_bindings:238:27)
I get this error when I try to run it. What am I missing?
How are you capturing tabId of chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tabId,, can you post your full script to debug problem,if you are looking for a sample code for passing message from Chrome Extension to Debugging Tab check this.
References
Content Security Policy
tabs.query
tabs.sendMessage
extension.onMessage
manifest.json
Registered popup page and content scripts.
{
"name": "Pass message from Chrome Extension to Debugging Tab",
"version": "1",
"description": "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14205155/how-can-i-pass-a-message-from-my-chrome-extension-to-debugging-tab",
"browser_action": {
"default_title": "Selected Text",
"default_popup": "popup.html"
},
"permissions": [
"tabs",
"<all_urls>"
],
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": ["<all_urls>"],
"js": ["selection.js"]
}
],
"manifest_version": 2
}
popup.html
Ensured HTML Adheres to CSP
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
width: 300px;
}
textarea {
width: 250px;
height: 100px;
}
</style>
<script src="popup.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<button id="submit">Pass Message</button>
</body>
</html>
popup.js
Pass Message to Content Scripts.
function passMessage() {
//Select current tab to send message
chrome.tabs.query({"active":true,"currentWindow":true,"status":"complete","windowType":"normal"}, function(tabs) {
//It returns array so looping over tabs result
for(tab in tabs){
//Send Message to a tab
chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tabs[tab].id, {method: "Hi Content Script"});
}
});
}
// Bind On click event to passMessage() function
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function (){
document.getElementById("submit").onclick = passMessage;
});
selection.js
Added a handler to catch messages sent from popup page
//Add a handler to handle message sent from popup.html
chrome.extension.onMessage.addListener(function(request, sender) {
console.log("Message "+request+" is recieved");
});
EDIT:
I got your code working after eliminates some deprecated API() like sendResponse
background.js
chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(function () {
version = "1.0";
chrome.tabs.query({
active: true,
windowId: chrome.windows.WINDOW_ID_CURRENT
}, function (tabs) {
debuggee = {
tabId: tabs[0].id
};
chrome.debugger.attach(debuggee, version, onAttach.bind(null, tabs[0].id));
});
});
function onAttach(tabId) {
chrome.windows.create({
url: "spy.html?" + tabId,
type: "panel",
width: 900,
height: 700
}, function (window) {
winId = window.id;
});
}
content.js
chrome.extension.onMessage.addListener(function (request, sender) {
console.log("Message recieved");
if (request.data == "getHTML") {
chrome.extension.sendMessage({
"data": "Some Stuff"
});
}
});
spy.js
tabId = parseInt(window.location.search.substring(1));
window.addEventListener("load", function () {
chrome.debugger.sendCommand({
tabId: tabId
}, "DOM.getDocument");
chrome.debugger.onEvent.addListener(onEvent);
});
function onEvent(debuggeeId, message, params) {
if (message == "DOM.documentUpdated") {
chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tabId, {
"data": "getHTML"
});
}
}
chrome.extension.onMessage.addListener(function (response, sender) {
console.log(response);
});
How ever ensure you do not trigger developer tools manually during testing.
OK I've figured it out.
Since I need the DOM of the loaded page, I'm going to use the chrome.tabs.onUpdated.addListener in my background page to send the code when the page is loaded. This way I don't have to depend on the 2 way communication between the tab and extension.
Manifest
Removed content.js
background.js
Added the following
chrome.tabs.onUpdated.addListener(function(tabId, changeInfo, tab) {
if (tabId != _tabId) {return;}
if (changeInfo.status == "complete") {
chrome.tabs.executeScript(tabId, {code:"var x = document.documentElement.innerHTML;x"}, function (r) {
chrome.extension.sendMessage(null, {"data": r[0]});
});
}
});
content.js
REMOVED
spy.js
Added the following
chrome.extension.onMessage.addListener(function(request, sender) {
console.log("Request.data: " + request.data);
});
I've written a chrome extension, but it doesn't seem to work for https sites. Its currently a background page that injects script into the page. It runs jquery and some libraries too. The only way I've found out so far to do this is to run a background page, and use chrome.tabs.executescript. If anyone knows a better way then that would help too.
I've added permissions to http and https sites, so i thought that would be sufficient. Please can someone help, thanks.
Manifest:
{
"name": "My First Extension",
"version": "1.0",
"description": "The first extension that I made.",
"background_page": "popup.html",
"permissions": ["tabs", "http://*/*", "https://*/*"]
}
popup.html
<script type="text/javascript">
chrome.tabs.onUpdated.addListener(function (tabId, changeInfo, tab)
{
if(changeInfo.status == "loading")
{
chrome.tabs.insertCSS(null, { file: "jquery-ui-1.8.10.custom.css" }, null);
chrome.tabs.executeScript(null, { file: "jquery.min.js" }, null);
chrome.tabs.executeScript(null, { file: "jquery-ui-1.8.10.custom.min.js" }, null);
chrome.tabs.executeScript(null, { file: "jquery.hotkeys-0.7.9.min.js" }, null);
chrome.tabs.executeScript(null, { file: "custom.js" }, null);
}
})
</script>
the file custom.js is where i do my coding.
thanks
Try adding "conent_scripts" to manifest.json:
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": ["http://*/*", "https://*/*"],
"css": ["empty.css"]
}]
You have to specify 'css' or 'file'. In my add-on, scripts are loaded dynamically, so I just use a dummy css file.
See also: http://code.google.com/chrome/extensions/content_scripts.html
Maybe there is a problem with dependencies. All calls to executeScript are asynchronous. So you can not assume that jquery is injected when you start injecting jquery hotkeys. You should better use something like this:
var runScripts = function(tabId, scripts, cb) {
var current = scripts.shift();
if (current) {
chrome.tabs.executeScript(tabId, {file: current}, function(a) {
console.log("Finished running script:", current);
runScripts(tabId, scripts, cb);
});
} else {
cb();
}
};
chrome.tabs.insertCSS(null, {file: "jquery-ui-1.8.10.custom.css"}, function () {
runScripts( null, ["jquery.min.js", "jquery-ui-1.8.10.custom.min.js", "jquery.hotkeys-0.7.9.min.js", "custom.js"], function() {});
});