Make client point to DC for DNS automatically - dns

I couldnĀ“t find a specific answer for my question so here it goes: We have a local network with 5 computers and a server running Windows Server 2003. The network was working properly but it seems that the server rebooted and we had to give a static DNS address to each workstation, otherwise they connect to the router 192.168.1.1 and are unable to access the local network or the Internet.
So my question is, how do you set up the server so that each workstation uses the serverĀ“s IP as primary DNS automatically? Or is it better to configure each client with a static DNS?
Thanks in advance.

First, open services (WIndows Key + R, services.msc, Hit enter) and check that 'DHCP Server' is running and set to automatic, if not, right click and select start. While your there restart the DNS Server service.
Secondly, if you are still getting your Router's DNS, log in to your router and ensure DHCP is disabled - you router may have been reset and this may have enabled DHCP which is causing all these problems.
Third, Open DHCP (Start > Administrative Tools > DHCP), Expand your server, you should then see a folder with 'scope' in the name, if not your DHCP needs to be configured (last resort), expand the scope, then select Scope options, it is in this that you will see the IP address of the '006 DNS server'. If it is missing, right click and select configure options, scoroll down to 006 DNS Servers and enter the name or (preferably) the IP address of your DNS server.
I'm 90% sure it'll be your router was reset.
I also thoroughly recommend you migrate from your Server 2003 machine to a new OS and new hardware if it is older than 4 years old as Server 2003 reached end of life on 08/04/2014 along with Windows XP and Office 2003.
Lastly, this may be more suited to ServerFault rather than StackOverflow (same family of websites)

Related

Hosting a web site in IIS accessible from any web client?

Trying to host a web site on my local Win 10 Pro machine withing IIS, provided I share the IP to my friends. My host file contains something like:
127.0.0.1 site1.com
127.0.0.2 site2.com
127.0.0.3 site3.com
127.0.0.1:1 site4.com
127.0.0.1:2 site4.com
123.45.5.6 site5.com
123.45.5.6:33 site5.com
They all work as expected except for the imaginary external ip (only for example), and adding the port or not makes not difference. Seems i've tried what makes sense, say my external is '1.2" Creating a host entry like
1.2 # or
1.2:Port # the external IP with port
Also attempted adding an exclusion for he firewall to help ensure the traffic is allowed by doing:
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Open Port" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=81
Kind of lost what might be missing, any suggestions?
Thanks for he help.
First. There is no need to add port after IP address in hosts file. Port can be configured on IIS by setting binding.
Second. If you want to allow any web client can access the site host on local WIN10 pro, you need to make sure WIN10 pro and web client are in the same LAN. Otherwise it is need to buy a public domain and bind to WIN10 pro device.
Using Ping command is a great way to test traffic between devices. It can help you make sure if web client can create connection with WIN10 pro.

Accessing a server using VPN connection

I am trying to connect to a university server using a VPN client. I can connect to the client. Also, if I ping the server by name and by IP address, they both work:
ping servername
ping serveripaddress
However, I cannot access the server from the browser if I type:
\servername
\serveripaddress
and also I do not see anything in Network apart from my own computer. I changed my Workgroup to the correct Workgroup, and it still doesn't work.
Also, as my DNS suffix I use the domain name as well as the FQDN, but it doesn't work either.
I restarted after each of these changes, but it didn't help.
I read that when I have a VPN connection working and I am also able to ping the server to which I want to connect, it is most probably DNS resolution problem. But I do not know anymore what to do (I checked and tried the correct DNS suffixes).
Do you know what should I do more? I am using Windows 7.
Thank you.
It sounds like you're trying to use UNC pathing. Assuming that you're getting your network settings from DHCP, are you getting a WINS server?

give local node server a name rather then ip address

This might be a stupid question, but i run a business in a strip mall and internet is included (because of this I have no access to the router). the router assigns dynamic ip address and when I set a static ip I lose connection.
is there a way to change the address to my node app from "http:/ /[my-server-ip]:3000" to something like "http:/ /[business-name]:3000". (/ / should be // but stack wont let me post with dead links)
the main reason for this is I have multiple tablets and devices that use this system however recently after they made some changes to the routers setting my computer will be assigned two or three ip addresses a day (I notified the landlord he says its normal). and everytime my ip address changes I lose connection to my app.
is there a possible fix that doesnt require me to host on a web server or enable port forwarding?
perhaps I should reword the question. How do I go about setting up local dns zones from mac? (I know this can be achieved with most linux distros)
No you can't.
Your server IP will always change as the router gives you a new IP address, so change the hosts will not work unless every time the ip on the server changes, you change your ip as well on the devices.
You may try to create an account on dns sites like http://www.noip.com/. They will give you an "external" internet address like mybusiness.noip.com and then you will point your programs on tablets and cell phones to this address.
You will then install a program on your server that will tell noip what the new address is maintaining the same mybusiness.noip.com on them.

How do I configure DNS to access a home computer via a domain name (both on and off local network)?

I have a PC at my home that I typically access using Remote Desktop. I would like to be able to use a domain name to access this computer, and be able to use the same domain name regardless of if I am at home (on the same network as that PC) or on the road.
I know that I need to use Dynamic DNS in order to keep my IP address up to date. I have that working now.
I also have port forwarding configured on my router to send traffic on the ports I'm using to that PC's local IP address.
I am able to successfully get to my computer from the outside world using mypc.mysite.com (example url).
However, when I am at home, the mypc.mysite.com domain name needs to resolve to the local IP address, and instead it is getting my "outgoing ip".
I know I can get around this my modifying the "host headers" on my PC, but I want it to work on other devices like my tablet. I also don't want to have to switch my host header file every time I boot depending on where I'm at.
Does anyone have a suggestion?

xampp server (How to get up and running)

I've been developing locally on a little ubuntu netbook with xampp for about 7 months. Two weeks ago I got a computer I'd like to use as a server. I've installed the latest Ubuntu distribution and xampp, moved all my files over, and forwarded port 80. I've also got a domain name from dyndns.com which is being updated by a client which runs in my router (a Netgear WGR6154 v8).
Now, when I try to access my server by typing in the address I got from dyndns.com the browser loads until it timesout. I can access everything locally using localhost as the address so I believe xampp is running, just unable to connect with the internet.
In order to be able to view my files over the internet what should I do next?
Thanks to all in advance...
[I'm starting a bounty for the first person to help me get my files successfully online]
You have a combination of issues here, and that is something of a problem. Each issue is complex in an of itself. Here is what I would recommend to get you going for certain.
First verify that you can surf the web from your server. This will confirm that you have a working ethernet interface.
Step 1 make sure that XAMPP, and your files are viewable from your home network. I assume you are using something like 192.168.1.X for your network and perhaps your server is 192.168.1.10
Go to another computer in your house and type http://192.168.1.10/ and see if you can see your files. If you can then you know that the server is properly configured and XAMPP is working.
Then add an entry to your hosts file to resolve yourdnsrecord.com (or whatever your dyndns record is) to your private ip address. Then when you type yourdnsrecord.com into a browser from that computer you should still get your files. This will rule out your server being improperly configured to listen for that domain name.
Next you need to test to see if there is a firewall problem. To simplify this, first remove your home router from the equation. Instead, place your new server directly onto your internet connection. (assuming you can). This way, you do not need to have NAT or firewalls properly configured. Your dyndns name should map to a public IP and your server should then have that IP and be connected directly to the Internet. If you have your server directly connected, and the command ifconfig from the root prompt returns the same public IP address that your dynamic dns record is point to, then it should work.
It will make your life easier if you have an iphone or some other way to test how your network is seen from the Internet.
If your public IP as shown by ifconfig is different than the IP record in your dyndns account, then your dynamic dns update script is broken. manually set the IP, and see if things work.
It is very possible that this will not work. Some ISPs firewall port 80 preventing their subscribers from hosting servers. Once you have your server directly connected to the internet you can test this (even if your dns is not working) by using the public IP address. As root, type ifconfig from the command prompt to get your public ip address. Then type the command tcpdump -i eth? port 80 from the root prompt. eth? needs to be the same interface that you saw had a public IP address from the ifconfig command. usually this is eth0 but it might be wire0 or something like that.
This command will show you all traffic coming on port 80 to your server.
From an iphone (or whatever second Internet connection you have) browse to the IP address that you got from your ifconfig command. If you see something on your server (and it is directly connected to your ISP) then your ISP is not firewalling you.
If you can get to your server, when it is directly connected to the Internet, either by IP address or by DynDNS address, then your ISP is OK and it is time to debug your firewall.
Two things need to work for your firewall to be configured NAT, where the public address that your router gets from your ISP is converted into your private network and a firewall rule which permits that traffic. If you get this far, then you know your firewall is the problem and then it is just a matter of getting its configuration correct. There are far to many home routers to document here, but you usually can find how-to instructions for your router for this task from the manufacturers website (usually it is part of the manual)
If you follow these instructions exactly you will get your system working. Make comments on the process and I will be happy to modify this to make it clearer.
HTH,
-FT
You should make sure your xampp is not listening to only the localhost.
to do so edit your apache configuration file and check and search for Listen directive
you should be able to know also by analysing the output of netstat -a.
After that make sure your router is forwarding properly, using tcpdump would help.
drop me a comment if you need more help.
Cheers

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