I need to write a .htaccess file to rewrite all urls which have anyting after the domain.
For example RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?page=course&course=$1 [L]
But this sends example.com to that rewritten url as well, and I don't want that. I want it to rewrtire it ONLY if these is really something after the domain, like example.com/CITA180.
I know that I could do example.com/c/CITA180 and then do RewriteRule ^c/(.*)$ index.php?page=course&course=$1 [L] but I don't want to do it like that if I don't have to.
Thanks.
You can use .+ instead of .* to make sure it doesn't match landing page. You will also need RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f condition to avoid matching default landing page:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?page=course&course=$1 [L]
Add regex condition: RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} REGEX
In your case: RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} [A-Z]
This will check if it contains any character or not.
Along with not a file check: RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
Related
I need to simultaneously do two things with htaccess.
I need to take a URL like:
http://client.example.com/123
and rewrite the directory to a param, and simultaneously add another subdomain to the url so it looks like this:
http://client.qa.example.com/?param=123
This does the param bit correctly, but I can't figure out how to add the subdir:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/[^/]+/?$
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/?$ /?param=$1 [L]
You can examine the host header using a RewriteCond and extract the relevant parts of the name. Use them in the rewrite. Back references to matches in RewriteConds appear as %n
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} (.+?)\.(.*)
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/?$ http://%1.qa.%2/?param=$1 [R,L]
(.+?)\.(.*) will do a match on everything up to the first . and then everything to the end. So client and example.com will respectively be in %1 and %2
If your .htaccess is in the root of client.example.com, it should be a simple redirect. Of course the directory has to be a fake directory or this won't redirect.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/?$ http://client.qa.example.com/?param=$1 [R=301,QSA,L]
You can use the following to match (check for htaccess syntax):
(http://[^.]+\.)([^/]+/)([^/]*)/?$
And replace with:
$1qa.$2?param=$3
See DEMO
Finally got it working using:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} (.+?)\.(.*)
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/?$ http://%1.qa.%2/?param=$1 [R,L]
Now I just have to figure out how to work in 2 parameters, given that param 2 isn't always going to be present.
I have such urls:
http://site.ru/ontent/wefwefw/article.php?article=369-tayskaya-kuhnya-recept-s-foto
http://site.ru/ontent/wefwefw/article.php?article=32237-ogurci-recepti-na-zimu
http://site.ru/ontent/wefwefw/article.php?article=90-ogurci-na-zimu-recepti-po-koreyski
I want to rewrite tham like:
http://site.ru/tayskaya-kuhnya-recept-s-foto.html
http://site.ru/ogurci-recepti-na-zimu.html
I tried smth like:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ontent/wefwefw/$1 [L]
But how cut unnecessary parts of string?
Unless article.php is able to derive the right article from the title alone, what you want to do is not possible. mod_rewrite is good at rewriting things, but it can't summon an article-id from thin air if it isn't in the original request. You would have something like:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)\.html$ ontent/wefwefw/article.php?article=$1 [L]
When you would request http://site.ru/tayskaya-kuhnya-recept-s-foto.html, it will load http://site.ru/ontent/wefwefw/article.php?article=tayskaya-kuhnya-recept-s-foto. Then you have to get the id 369 in some other way based on the title if needed.
The best in this case is:
http://site.ru/369-tayskaya-kuhnya-recept-s-foto.html
redirect to
http://site.ru/ontent/wefwefw/article.php?article=369
with:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(\d+)-[^/]*\.html$ ontent/wefwefw/article.php?article=$1 [L]
I am attempting to create an seo friendly url system.
Sample:
/category would get information from cat.php?cat=category
My issue is that I want to keep that url and be able to do something like the following
/category?page=2&sub=1
or
/category/?page=2&sub=1
I was able to get the folders to redirect to the cat.php file but I cant seem to figure out the second half.
#Create redirect for all nonexistant folders to the category file
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(.+)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)/? cat.php?cat=$1 [L]
If I am understanding you this should be what you need.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ cat.php?cat=$1 [QSA,L]
So if you were to use a URL like this
http://www.yoursite.com/category?page=2&sub=1
The RewriteRulewill direct it to cat.php?cat=category&page=2&sub=1
You're lacking the QSA flag at the very least. Without QSA, the existing query string is simply replaced by the new query string.
I have url
http://www.domain.com/folder/?variable=1
i would like to do a mod redirect to index.cfm with the folder going in as path variable and the variable as the second variable.. the first three lines work with my site, i am having trouble with the last bit
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*) /index.cfm?path=$1 [L]
RewriteRule (.*)\?(.*)$ /index.cfm?path=$1&$2 [L]
thanks
You need to add QSA (or qsappend) flag, like this:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*) /index.cfm?path=$1 [L,QSA]
This will make mod-rewrite append any original query-string to the sub-request.
I had problems redirecting a URL with a ? in it.
The url was like: /index/slug_with_questionmark?.html
The solution that works for me:
RewriteRule ^index/slug_with_questionmark(.*) http://yourdomain.com/newurl? [R=301,L]
Pay attention to the ? at the second statement. This one fools the browser so it redirects it nicely.
i want to change a url like : localhost/site/home.php?p=index to localhost/site/index
i use this code in my htaccess file
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/?$ home.php?p=$1 [L,NS]
but when i write like localhost/site/home.php?p=profile.user i get the 404 error, and go to this link
localhost/profile.user
so how can i fix itthanks
Let's look at your rewrites first:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/?$ home.php?p=$1 [L,NS]
This is relative rewrite: the replacement text home.php... does not begin with a slash. Relative rewrites in a per-directory context (<Directory> or .htaccess) require a RewriteBase directive to be configured, otherwise they do the wrong thing.
Secondly, your rule is backwards, If you want to rewrite the home.php URL to the site/index one, you have to put the home.php match on the left side, and the site/index on the right:
RewriteRule ^home.php?p=(.*) /site/$1
Notice that I have an absolute rewrite. This means that mod_rewrite will create a URL out of the rewrite by sticking http://example.com on it. A new request is internally generated now for http://example.com/site/<whatever>. We can get away without using RewriteBase since we have no relative rewrites.
As for your last question, it is not clear why when you access localhost/site/home.php?p=profile.user you're being taken to localhost/profile.user. I'm suspecting that it's your home.php script doing that, perhaps. You're trying to use mod_rewrite to hijack that particular kind of PHP request and send it elsewhere, right?
What you meant is probably: you want to rewrite this way:
http://mysite.com/index => http://mysite.com/home.php?p=index
So this should work
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^/?$ /home.php?p=$1 [QSA,L]
Now if you want the opposite:
http://mysite.com/home.php?p=index => http://mysite.com/index
This should work:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule /home\.php$ / [QSA,L]