I'm writing a basic Node app and simply want to render the index page with Jade, and then let Angular do the rest on the front-end.
This is the Jade (slightly shortened to illustrate the problem):
doctype html
html
include ../includes/head
body(ng-app="TestApp" ng-controller="TestAppController")
div(ng-view)
include ../includes/foot
Which compiles to the following HTML:
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Example App</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/dist/css/app.css">
</head>
<body ng-app="ExampleApp" ng-controller="ExampleAppController" class="ng-scope">
<!-- ngView: -->
<footer class="page-footer">
<ul class="page-footer-links">
<li>Some Twitter User</li>
</ul>
</footer>
<script src="/dist/js/app.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Notice how div(ng-view) is now an HTML comment within the rendered HTML, rather than a DIV with the directive:
<!-- ngView: -->
Changing div(ng-view) within the Jade to any of the following produced the same result for me:
ng-view
<div ng-view></div>
| <div ng-view></div>
Any ideas as to why this is happening?
This was actually nothing to do with Jade. As stated in a comment by #NikosParaskevopoulos, the <!-- ngView: --> HTML comment is a placeholder created by Angular upon seeing a <div ng-view> and having no route to display in it.
Redefining my Angular routes solved the problem.
Related
When using HTML5, do you have to have a main element when creating a web page and if so, what is the maximum amount you can use?
The correct answer is the 'C'
look at:
http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_main.asp
I believe it is expected that the main element serve as diversionary element, like the header, nav, and footer. So I think it should really only be used once per page. Using markup similar to this.
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<!-- Page Title -->
</header>
<nav>
<!-- Primary Menu -->
</nav>
<main>
<!-- Primary Content -->
</main>
<footer>
<!-- Stuff at the Bottom -->
</footer>
</body>
</html>
Using ufront and erazor I ran into the following problem very quickly.
The hello-world example provides the following layout:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>#title</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
#viewContent
</div>
</body>
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"</script>
</html>
For certain pages I want to add more headers or scripts after Jquery has been loaded.
One way to do so (for the scripts for example), would be to pass the scripts as an array of strings, and construct them on the layout file :
...
<script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"</script>
#for(script in scripts) {
<script src='#script.path'></script>
}
</html>
....
The problem with this approach is that I can't keep meaningful headers + body + scripts on the same template file witch would be great, also needs extra care to pass the scripts and headers as context.
Some template engines like Razor or Laravel allow to do that using 'sections'.
Is it possible to do something similar with erazor? If not what would be a good alternative?
I'm looking for alternatives to Jade templates in express 4.x because I really don't like Jade's syntax. I'm tending towards EJS, because it's basically just HTML on steroids.
However, one really nice feature of Jade templates is the ability to use layouts. I've found https://www.npmjs.org/package/express-ejs-layouts, but it seems to be made for express 3 and its build is failing :/.
I also found https://www.npmjs.org/package/ejs-mate which is made for express 4.x but it only seems to support a single content block (body).
I would like to have something like this:
layout.something:
<html>
<head>
<% block styles %>
<% block scripts %>
</head>
<body>
<% block body %>
</body>
</html>
index.html:
uses layout "layout.somehing"
scripts:
<script src="my_custom_script.js"></script>
styles:
<link rel="stylesheet ...></link>
body:
<h1>This is my body!</h1>
So that this yields:
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet ...></link>
<script src="my_custom_script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is my body!</h1>
</body>
</html>
Does anyone know an engine that is capable of that besides Jade?
You can try express-handlebars, it supports layout and partial views.
In Jade JS, it's very easy to extend a layout. Supposed one have layout.jade, and for the index.jade, just do:
extend layout
block content // content comes here
Then it's pretty sufficient.
I searched the official guide but didn't found how to do. The most similar seems to be something like:
{>partials}
But still that's not extending a layout. How to achieve similar thing in DustJS?
Thanks a lot.
I found the solution... turns out I didn't read the dust documents careful enough.
Layout File:
<html>
<head>
<title>{+title}Location of Title{/title}</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.3/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap-combined.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1 id="page-title" class="very-middle">{+title}Title Comes Here{/title}</h1>
</header>
<div id="content">
{+content}
Content Comes Here
{/content}
</div>
</body>
</html>
Content File:
{>layout/}
{<content}
{!
Content simply comes here
}
{/content}
So the point is the use of {+placeHolder}, {>toExtend} and {
I have a web app were the entire layout remains constant except for one <div>. Currently, I'm just using routes to handle links and it seems like quite a waste to reload the rest of the layout.ejs file where the only thing I wish to change is my <div>.
What would I have to change in my layout.ejs file? Here is my current file:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lan="en">
<head>
<title><%= title %></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/stylesheets/reset.css">
<link rel='stylesheet' href='/stylesheets/style.css' />
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.5.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="/nowjs/now.js"></script>
<script src="/javascripts/chat.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="header">
</div>
<div id="chat">
<input type="text" id="text-input">
<input type="button" value="Send" id="send-button">
</div>
<div id="content">
<%- body %>
</div>
<div id="rooms">
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div id="footer_links">
Home | About | Contact
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I was thinking about using AJAX to use this, but I've heard some good things about using partial views. I'm just not sure at all about how to set this up. Also, I've heard that it's possible to use WebSockets with partial views instead of AJAX. Is this a good idea, or even possible?
Sorry this may be straightforward. I'm having a difficult time with the documentation.
Thanks!
I just worked it out.
You can call `partial(filename)` in the view to load the partial. say we use EJS, and there is three files in `views/`:
1. layout.ejs
2. index.ejs
3. header.ejs
and the content of index.ejs is :
then, start the server, browser it, you will see `header.ejs` is loaded to `index.ejs`.
!!!　UPDATE
In the express version >=3.0, there is no partial() any more. But we can use <% include xxx.file %>, or just use another module: "express-partials". Please search it on Github.