Unable to hide row Excel 2003 from function invoked from formula - excel

I have this very simple function
Public Function HRows(xx As String)
BeginRow = 2
EndRow = 10
' HideRows
For RowCnt = BeginRow To EndRow
Cells(RowCnt,ChkCol).EntireRow.Hidden = True
Next RowCnt
End Function
When invoked from a command button it works fine, when invoked as a formula, e.g =HRows(A1), from a worksheet cell it doesn't do anything on Excel 2003, it does work in Open Office Calc 4.1
This happens on an otherwise empty spreadsheet - no protection, no comments, no shapes (which have been suggested as inhibitors in other questions)
Eventually, I want to hide/show the relevant sections of a spreadsheet, depending on what the user enters in certain key cells - I don't want to have to add command buttons to control the hiding.

I've already introduced this method here https://stackoverflow.com/a/23232311/2165759, for your purpose a code will be as follows:
Place code to one of the module of VBAProject:
Public Tasks, PermitNewTasks, ReturnValue
Function HideRowsUDF(lBegRow, lEndRow) ' Use this UDF on the sheet
If IsEmpty(Tasks) Then TasksInit
If PermitNewTasks Then Tasks.Add Application.Caller, Array(lBegRow, lEndRow)
HideRowsUDF = ReturnValue
End Function
Function HideRows(lFrom, lUpTo) ' actually all actions performed within this function, it runs without UDF limitations
Range(Rows(lFrom), Rows(lUpTo)).EntireRow.Hidden = True
HideRows = "Rows " & lFrom & "-" & lUpTo & " were hidden"
End Function
Sub TasksInit()
Set Tasks = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
ReturnValue = ""
PermitNewTasks = True
End Sub
Place code to ThisWorkbook section of Microsoft Excel Objects in VBAProject:
Private Sub Workbook_SheetCalculate(ByVal Sh As Object)
Dim Task, TempFormula
If IsEmpty(Tasks) Then TasksInit
Application.EnableEvents = False
PermitNewTasks = False
For Each Task In Tasks
TempFormula = Task.FormulaR1C1
ReturnValue = HideRows(Tasks(Task)(0), Tasks(Task)(1))
Task.FormulaR1C1 = TempFormula
Tasks.Remove Task
Next
Application.EnableEvents = True
ReturnValue = ""
PermitNewTasks = True
End Sub

Related

Trying to Print Multiple Sheets from user selection in Form Checkboxes in Excel VBA

So I have a form called "Print_Form" that has 20 checkboxes that upon form initialization take on the sheet names of the first 20 sheets of my workbook.
(no issue with the UserForm_Initialize() sub, this works fine)
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
CheckBox1.Caption = Sheets(1).Name
CheckBox2.Caption = Sheets(2).Name
CheckBox3.Caption = Sheets(3).Name
CheckBox4.Caption = Sheets(4).Name
CheckBox5.Caption = Sheets(5).Name
CheckBox6.Caption = Sheets(6).Name
CheckBox7.Caption = Sheets(7).Name
CheckBox8.Caption = Sheets(8).Name
CheckBox9.Caption = Sheets(9).Name
CheckBox10.Caption = Sheets(10).Name
CheckBox11.Caption = Sheets(11).Name
CheckBox12.Caption = Sheets(12).Name
CheckBox13.Caption = Sheets(13).Name
CheckBox14.Caption = Sheets(14).Name
CheckBox15.Caption = Sheets(15).Name
CheckBox16.Caption = Sheets(16).Name
CheckBox17.Caption = Sheets(17).Name
CheckBox18.Caption = Sheets(18).Name
CheckBox19.Caption = Sheets(19).Name
CheckBox20.Caption = Sheets(20).Name
End Sub
Where I am running into issues is in the following sub routine when the user clicks the print button in the form. The intention behind this button is to print all the sheets that the user has selected (i.e. the sheets that had their corresponding checkbox checked by the user). Currently, when I select multiple checkboxes and then click on the print button I get the following error; "Run-Time error '9': Subscript out of range.
Private Sub cmdPrint_Click()
Dim i As Integer
Dim cb As MSForms.Control
Dim SheetArray() As String
i = 0
'Search form for a checkbox
For Each cb In Me.Controls
i = i + 1
ReDim Preserve SheetArray(i)
'If the control is a checkbox
If TypeName(cb) = "CheckBox" Then
'and the checkbox is checked
If cb.Value = True Then
'Add the sheet to the sheet array (sheet name string was already added to the checkbox property caption; see UserForm_initialize)
SheetArray(i) = cb.Caption
End If
End If
Next cb
'Print Sheet Array
Sheets(SheetArray()).PrintOut
Unload Me
End Sub
If anyone has any ideas that would help me get this to work I would be very appreciative. Thank you in advance. :)
Try this:
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
Dim i As Long
For i = 1 To 20 'less typing....
Me.Controls("CheckBox" & i).Caption = Sheets(i).Name
Next i
End Sub
Private Sub cmdPrint_Click()
Dim i As Integer, s As String, sep
For i = 1 To 20
With Me.Controls("CheckBox" & i)
If .Value Then
s = s & sep & .Caption
sep = "," 'add delimiter after first item
End If
End With
Next i
Sheets(Split(s, ",")).PrintOut
Unload Me
End Sub

Problem with running VBA macro from Python

I am trying to run a VBA script (the script refers to a button, CommandButton1_Click ()), from a Python script. But all the time he writes an error that the macro cannot be found. I tried different spellings of names, put the macro as Public Sub. The CommandButton1_Click () macro itself calls the main macro. It is what, in fact, is needed, but it is launched only through CommandButton1_Click (). It seems to me that the point is in the passed argument, but how to pass it correctly? ActiveSheet.Name not working
Python:
if os.path.exists(r'./Результат/Отчет_Собираемость — копия.xlsm'):
excel_macro = win32com.client.DispatchEx("Excel.Application")
excel_path = os.path.expanduser(r'\\guo.local\DFSFILES\MSK\HOME\dobychin.ia\Desktop\report collection\1 вариант(Загрузка данных - Python, формирование отчета -VBA)\Результат/Отчет_Собираемость — копия.xlsm')
workbook = excel_macro.Workbooks.Open(Filename=excel_path, ReadOnly =1)
param = "ActiveSheet.Name"
# excel_macro.Application.Run("Отчет_Собираемость.xlsm!Лист3 (ОТЧЕТ_день).CommandButton1_Click()")
excel_macro.Application.Run("CommandButton1_Click")
workbook.Save()
excel_macro.Application.Quit()
del excel_macro
VBA:
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Call main(ActiveSheet.Name)
MsgBox ("Готово!")
End Sub
VBA:
Sub main(ws_name)
Call optimize
Call dell_sheets
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(ws_name)
ws.CommandButton1.Visible = False
ws.SpinButton1.Visible = False
Set dws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("!Периоды")
i = 1
Do While dws.Cells(i, 3) <> ""
mc = dws.Cells(i, 3)
ws.Copy after:=ThisWorkbook.Sheets(ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Count)
Set aws = ActiveSheet
aws.Cells(3, 2) = mc
Application.Calculate
aws.UsedRange.Value = aws.UsedRange.Value
aws.Name = mc
i = i + 1
Loop
ws.Activate
ws.CommandButton1.Visible = True
ws.SpinButton1.Visible = True
Call unoptimize
End Sub

VBA excel module works not always

Hello stackoverflow users,
I am facing the following problem, I receive a very big Excel table every day and would like to simplify it. So I decided to automatize this task, I wrote a VBA script and saved it as a module.
I open and execute it, sometimes it works. I am searching for hours already for any hint.
Function HideRows()
ActiveSheet.Rows("2:2").EntireRow.Hidden = True
ActiveSheet.Rows("5:5").EntireRow.Hidden = True
ActiveSheet.Rows("8:8").EntireRow.Hidden = True
ActiveSheet.Rows("10:10").EntireRow.Hidden = True
ActiveSheet.Rows("11:11").EntireRow.Hidden = True
ActiveSheet.Rows("24:24").EntireRow.Hidden = True
ActiveSheet.Rows("29:29").EntireRow.Hidden = True
ActiveSheet.Rows("30:30").EntireRow.Hidden = True
ActiveSheet.Rows("31:31").EntireRow.Hidden = True
ActiveSheet.Rows("37:37").EntireRow.Hidden = True
End Function
Function HideColumns()
Dim rng As Range
For Each rng In Range("C:J").Columns
rng.EntireColumn.Hidden = True
Next rng
For Each rng In Range("L:M").Columns
rng.EntireColumn.Hidden = True
Next rng
End Function
Function FilterByAttributes()
beginRow = 1
EndRow = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).row
ActiveSheet.Range("K" & EndRow).AutoFilter Field:=11, Criteria1:=RGB(255, 0, 0), Operator:=xlFilterCellColor
End Function
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Call HideColumns
Call HideRows
Call FilterByAttributes
End Sub
Is there any better possibility to format the table with less amount of clicks according to the conditions in my script?
UPDATE: the algorithm of my actions:
Download excel table from my email
Open this excel table
Open "Developer tools tab"->Visual Basic-> File-> Import->Select module->Execute Module. This step has to be somehow simplified, have no ideas how
Continue working with the resultant table
I would like to make as less clicks as possible for the "special filter"
Thanks in advance
Some thoughts:
1) Consider adding the macro to a personal workbook instead of importing it every day to a new excel file.
2) You don't need a loop to hide columns: ActiveSheet.Columns("C:J").Hidden = True, and similarly for .Columns("L:M").
3) The Call keyword can be dropped.
4) Add Option Explicit to the top of the module and declare all variables, specifically beginRow and EndRow.

VBA COUNTA Userform

I have a Userform with several textboxes and a command button. When the information is entered and submitted the information is transfered to the first empty row.
I need a code that would counta() text within 4 columns within that row. So translate =IF(IsBlank($A2),"",COUNTA(E2:H2) to VBA code to calculate after the user submitted the information.
Option Explicit
Sub test()
Debug.Print "Var 1 : "; CountRangeIf("not(A3="""")", Range("E3:H3"))
Dim testCriteria As Boolean
testCriteria = Not (Range("A3").Value = "")
Debug.Print "Var 2 : "; CountRangeIf_Var2(testCriteria, Range("E3:H3"))
End Sub
Public Function CountRangeIf(IfCriteriaString As String, CountRange As Range) As Variant
Dim resultCriteria As Boolean
CountRangeIf = "" ' Result = "" if Criteria is false
resultCriteria = Evaluate(IfCriteriaString)
With Application.WorksheetFunction
If resultCriteria Then
CountRangeIf = .CountA(CountRange)
End If
End With
End Function
Public Function CountRangeIf_Var2(IfCriteria As Boolean, CountRange As Range) As Variant
CountRangeIf_Var2 = "" ' Result = "" if Criteria is false
With Application.WorksheetFunction
If IfCriteria Then
CountRangeIf_Var2 = .CountA(CountRange)
End If
End With
End Function
Presuming we're using Sheet1
and presuming your Row # is already stored in
ThisRowNum variable
Following should be close to what you asked for
If Trim(CStr(Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A" & ThisRowNum).Value)) = "" then
xCtr = 0 ' Your formula used a null string - you can fix this
else
xCtr = WorksheetFunction.CountA(Sheets("Sheet1").Range("E" & ThisRowNum &":H" & ThisRowNum))
endif
The xCtr variable is the result

Why do I get run-time error -2147417848 (80010108) in excel 2013 most of the time I run UserForm?

Task:
I work in Excel2013. I tried to write in VBA a userform to add parameters into dynamic named ranges. All named ranges are held in one sheet and were created using insert>table. I select the range, show existing values and get the new value. All went well untill I actually got to adding value to the range.
Problem:
Excel shuts down most of the time when I try to run the UserForm. Saying:
"Run-time error '-2147417848 (80010108)' Method X of object 'Range' failed"
with different methods ('_Default' last time I checked) at different stages of me breaking code down.
Symtoms:
After this line as I found I get the error:
Cells(y, x) = v
where y and x are integers and v a string I get from the userform. During the debug I checked all values are defined and have values. Moreover, Immediate window with the same numbers input manually (not as variables), works!
It mostly doesn't work, though it did follow through doing the job.
If somone could tell the reason why it breaks it would be greatly appreciated!
Some of the captions and potential values are in Unicode in case it matters, though I tried putting it all in English as well.
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
' Preparing all controls of UserForm
Sheet2.Activate
Me.LB_parameter.SetFocus
Me.LB_parameter.value = ""
Me.LB_elements.RowSource = ""
Me.L_element.Enabled = False
Me.TB_element.Enabled = False
Me.TB_element.Locked = True
Me.Btn_Add.Enabled = False
Me.Btn_Add.Locked = True
End Sub
Private Sub LB_parameter_DblClick(ByVal Cancel As MSForms.ReturnBoolean)
' Filling the existing list of values for the selected parametr
If Me.LB_parameter.value <> "" Then
Me.LB_elements.RowSource = "D_" & Me.LB_parameter.value & "s"
Me.L_element.Enabled = True
Me.TB_element.Enabled = True
Me.TB_element.Locked = False
Me.TB_element.SetFocus
End If
End Sub
Private Sub TB_element_DblClick(ByVal Cancel As MSForms.ReturnBoolean)
' Catching the event of filling out the potential new value
Me.Btn_Add.Enabled = True
Me.Btn_Add.Locked = False
Me.L_element.Enabled = False
Me.TB_element.Enabled = False
Me.TB_element.Locked = True
End Sub
Private Sub Btn_Add_Click()
If Me.TB_element.Text = "" Then
' Check if Empty
MsgBox ("Âû íå âïèñàëè çíà÷åíèå!")
' Reset the UserForm
Me.Btn_Add.Enabled = False
Me.Btn_Add.Locked = True
Me.L_element.Enabled = True
Me.TB_element.Enabled = True
Me.TB_element.Locked = False
Me.TB_element.SetFocus
Else
' check if exists
Dim str
For Each str In range("D_" & Me.LB_parameter.value & "s")
If Me.TB_element.Text = str Then
MsgBox ("Ââåäåííîå çíà÷åíèå óæå ñóùåñòâóåò!")
' reset the UserForm
Me.Btn_Add.Enabled = False
Me.Btn_Add.Locked = True
Me.L_element.Enabled = True
Me.TB_element.Enabled = True
Me.TB_element.Locked = False
Me.TB_element.SetFocus
Me.TB_element.value = ""
Exit Sub
End If
Next str
' add to the range here
Dim x As Integer, y As Integer, v As String
y = range("D_" & Me.LB_parameter.value & "s").Rows.Count + 2
x = Me.LB_parameter.ListIndex + 1
v = Me.TB_element.value
' Next line causes break down
Cells(y, x) = v
MsgBox ("Âû äîáàâèëè ýëåìåíò:'" & v & "' äëÿ ïàðàìåòðà '" & Me.LB_parameter.value & "'.")
' Reset the Userform
Me.LB_parameter.SetFocus
Me.LB_parameter.value = ""
Me.LB_elements.RowSource = ""
Me.L_element.Enabled = False
Me.TB_element.Enabled = False
Me.TB_element.Locked = True
Me.Btn_Add.Enabled = False
Me.Btn_Add.Locked = True
End If
End Sub
Sheet I add values to the parametrs and namedranges window:
The UserForm layout:
Cells(y, x) = v
This call is shorthand for this:
ActiveSheet.Cells(y, x).Value = v
I'm not sure why it's crashing on you, but the _Default property of a Range object being its Value, what I'd try here is being more explicit about what I'm trying to achieve, namely:
Exactly which Worksheet is supposed to get modified?
Exactly which Range is being referred to?
I very very very seldom work with ActiveSheet - most of the time I know exactly what object I'm working with. Try using an object. You can create a new one:
Dim target As Worksheet
Set target = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("pl")
...Or you can give the sheet a code name in the properties toolwindow (F4):
That (Name) property defines an identifier that you can use in VBA code to access a global-scope object that represents that specific worksheet. Assuming that's Sheet1, you could do this:
Sheet1.Cells(x, y) = v
If that still fails, then you can be even more specific about the Range object you're accessing and the property you're setting:
Dim target As Range
Set target = Sheet1.Cells(x, y)
target.Value = v
Normally that wouldn't make a difference though. But I see you're making Range calls, which are also implicitly calling into the ActiveSheet.
I'd start by eliminating these, and working off an explicit object reference.
Then I'd work on getting the spreadsheet logic out of the form; that button click handler is doing way too many things - but I digress into Code Review territory - feel free to post your code there when you get it to work as intended!
Looks like the problem lies in my version of Excel. Not sure if the problem is in my copy or in the 2013 in general. In Excel 2007 on the same machine the UserForm with given suggestions worked continuously without any errors at all! Will update in comments later as I try it in different versions.

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