System = OSX 10.9.4
I am trying to turn on syntax highlighting in vim while using the terminal. However, I am unable to get it to work properly.
Things I've tried:
located the vimrc file and added the following code:
set ai " auto indenting
set history=100 " keep 100 lines of history
set ruler " show the cursor position
syntax on " syntax highlighting
set hlsearch " highlight the last searched term
filetype plugin on " use the file type plugins
Located vimrc under directory:
cd /usr/share/vim/
The interesting thing is that once I add the code to the vimrc using vim, followed by exiting (x), and re-opening the file again, syntax is correctly highlighted in the vimrc.
However, when I try to make a new vim file called "test", copy the same code, save and exit. Re-open it, the syntax is not highlighted at all.
It appears that syntax highlighting only works when I open the actually vimrc file---and not when I try to create a new one or open another file that should have syntax highlighting.
I've also tried to create a .vimrc (exact copy) under the ~/ (directory). No success.
Made a new file called "test" and tried turning it on while active as well:
vim test
"then within vim"
:syntax on
I am really confused as to why this partially works.
Any help is much appreciated.
Cheers!
p.s. I have followed these instructions as well from: http://geekology.co.za/article/2009/03/how-to-enable-syntax-highlighting-and-other-options-in-vim
*I am aware of macvim, but would like a solution for the native vim in terminal. Thanks.
NEVER do anything in $VIM as it will work only by luck, cause unexpected behaviors and likely be overwritten next time Vim is updated.
What you have put in /usr/share/vim/vimrc should be in ~/.vimrc.
filetype on and syntax on are the bare minimum you need in your ~/.vimrc for syntax highlighting to work.
$ vim ~/.vimrc gives you syntax highlighting because the file is recognized by Vim as a vim file. Filetype detection is mostly dependent on file extensions so you can't expect any syntax highlighting in a file called test.
$ vim test.py, on the other hand, should give you syntax highlighting.
If the filetype is not detected, you can force it with :set filetype=python.
You most probably want to enable indentation along with syntax highlighting, so add these to lines to ~/.vimrc
filetype plugin indent on
syntax on
Steps with screenshots can be found here
http://osxandiosdaily.com/how-to-enable-vim-syntax-highlighting-on-mac-osx/
Inside of your file, enter command mode and enter the command
:syntax on
Related
I just installed spf13 vim on my machine with CentOS. One thing I noticed is that I was not able to set "syntax on" by default.
The difference are the parenthesis color and the GLOB color. The default color is very light on my monitor, so really want to set syntax on by default.
I am not sure what went wrong. Here is my ~/.vimrc.local
filetype plugin on
syntax on
Setting up vim defaults can be funky on new installs.
First, confirm that the rc is being sourced.
Place the line echom "file is sourced on startup" into your .vimrc.
Open a new instance of vim. Type :messages then <return>. If you don't see that line, the file isn't being sourced.
To find out where vim is looking for your .vimrc:
Enter the command :echo $HOME. The folder it outputs is a good place to try putting a .vimrc or .vimrc.local file. Try both of those.
Also try :e $MYVIMRC, which might find the file you need to edit anyway.
Finally, make sure to put set nocompatible in your rc.
Whenever I try editing code in vim, every character is completely grey.
My ~/.vimrc has syntax on and filetype plugin on included.
I noticed that I didn't have a ~/.vim/colors/ folder and then downloaded a colorscheme (monokai.vim) and put it in this directory. The problem was not fixed.
When typing :colo <SPACE> <TAB> vim does not return anything.
I've looked everywhere and can't find a solution to this.
I've seen multiple places(including here) that to add syntax highlighting you have to add certain lines to the .vimrc:
"Stuff for GoLang"
filetype off
filetype plugin indent off
set runtimepath+=$GOROOT/misc/vim
filetype plugin indent on
syntax on
That is what's currently in my .vimrc
Restarted vim, terminal, system, and still no highlighting. Any suggestions?
Okay guys, I go the answer:
$GOROOT needs to be defined or you can simply put the location of your go installation.
Ensure that the corresponding runtime files are actually there.
$GOROOT must be defined; check with :echo $GOROOT
There must a syntax plugin (syntax/go.vim) below $GOROOT/misc/vim. Check with :echo filereadable($GOROOT . '/misc/vim/syntax/go.vim').
After opening a Go file, you can check again via :scriptnames and :syntax list.
I have installed cvim and NodeTree plugins and generated an exuberant ctags file for my build tree.
This is what my ~/.vim/.vimrc file looks like:
:noremap :TlistToggle
:let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1
:let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1
:let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1
set tags=./tags;/
set number
set tabstop=4
set incsearch
When I start editing a file, I notice that Ctrl ] does not work and I have to resort to typing ta: funcname - which gets tiring after a while. Interestingly enough, Ctrl T pops me off the tag stack as expected - I don't understand whats going on - how do I fix this?
Incidentally, vim (appears to) completely ignores the contents of my .vimrc file and I always have to type the same commands in the editor, so as to get the settings I want - very annoying.
Last but not the least, I used to be able to type :make in the editor window, drop to the console and then have the build results displayed in a little window which I can then go to and select a line (with an error or warning say), and then have the editor automagically take me to the offending line - unfortunately, I don't remember the plugin (or commands) I used to allow me to build from within vim.
So, how do I:
Fix my vim setup so that I can move to definitions/declarations using Ctrl-]
Fix my .vimrc file so that contents are actually applied to my vim session.
Find the appropriate plugin to install to allow builds (using make) from within vim
You're asking about a weird mix of problems.
Fix my vim setup so that I can move to definitions/declarations using Ctrl-]
The tags functionality is working; I suspect that you have a mapping blocking Ctrl-]. Try
:verbose nmap <C-]>
and
:nunmap <C-]>
Fix my .vimrc file so that contents are actually applied to my vim session.
:echo $MYVIMRC
will tell you the location of the .vimrc that Vim uses. Also, check the output of :scriptnames which scripts get loaded, and read :help vimrc to understand the logic Vim applies.
Find the appropriate plugin to install to allow builds (using make) from within vim
That's built into Vim. With the appropriate 'makeprg' set (it defaults to make), you can run :make. Vim parses the output (through the 'errorformat' option), and you can open the quickfix list via :copen.
Your vimrc is:
~/.vim/.vimrc
If you run Vim 7.4, it should be:
~/.vim/vimrc
or
~/.vimrc
If you run Vim 7.3 or older, it should be:
~/.vimrc
And... what Ingo said.
I know how to turn syntax highlighting on and off in vim by running this in the editor:
:syntax on/off
But I want syntax highlighting to be enabled by default, so I don't have to turn it on every time I run vim.
How do I do this?
Edit your $HOME/.vimrc (Unix/Linux/OSX) or $HOME/_vimrc (Windows) to include the following line:
syntax on
EDIT
If your syntax highlighting doesn't work when you start Vim, you probably don't have a
$HOME/.vimrc or $HOME/_vimrc (known collectively as vimrc from now on). In that case, you have two options:
Create an empty vimrc.
Copy vimrc_example.vim as your vimrc (recommended, thanks #oyenamit). You can find vimrc_example.vim in the runtime directory.
The location of the runtime directory varies between operating systems:
On my system (Arch Linux, and Mac, thanks #totophe), it's in /usr/share/vim/vim73.
On Windows, it's in \Program Files\Vim\vim73.
Also, to highlight the syntax of a Specific File TYPE (or programming language extension), you can use following commands, while file is already opened in Vim and you want to try syntax highlighting on the fly:
:set filetype=php
OR shortcut:
:se ft=php
Above commands will change the syntax-highlighting for currently opened file as it should be for PHP code.
Uncommenting the "syntax on" in vimrc file.
Move to the directory,
cd /etc/vim/
vim vimrc
now search "syntax" and uncomment it. Save it and reopen the file in vim.
For anyone that gets here because of TurnKeyLinux using vim-tiny which doesn't have the syntax module enabled try this article to install full vim
http://www.turnkeylinux.org/forum/support/20140108/solved-bash-command-not-found-after-replacing-package
tl;dr
# apt-get remove vim-tiny
# apt-get install vim
# hash vim
# vim
I also found that this is one of the lessons in vimtutor.
To find it, you can type command vimtutor in your Terminal (I used on Mac), and scroll down to see if there is a lesson called CREATE A STARTUP SCRIPT (for me it was Lesson 7.2), where it describes how to set up an initial vimrc file.
In my $HOME/.vimrc I load a color scheme (solarized) and found that I need to place syntax on after I load the plugin. If it's before loading the plugin it doesn't work.
" this turns syntax highlighting on by default
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
Plugin 'lifepillar/vim-solarized8'
syntax on
" this does not turn syntax highlighting on by default
syntax on
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
Plugin 'lifepillar/vim-solarized8'
To Find the vimrc_example.vim as suggested in answers above
Command : sudo find /usr -iname "vimrc_example.vim"