I think I'm just missing something obvious here, but it's one of those frustrating things that's somehow eluding me.
I have a Core Data Entity called ProjectEntry. The ProjectEntry objects are displayed in uitableviews, using various attributes, arranged by date (attributes include things like "dateAsNSDate"[NSDate], "month"[NSString], "year"[NSString], "dayOfWeek"[NSString]).
I'm using an NSFetchedResultsController to populate the table views.
When I initially create and save the ProjectEntry object, the "dateAsNSDate" attribute is parsed and converted into various NSStrings. One string, also an attribute, is called "concatMonthAndYear". It takes the "month" and "year" strings and just joins them. So I get things such as "January 2014", "February 2015", etc.
I use the "concatMonthAndYear" as my cell.textLabel.text string to display in my tableview cells.
I use the NSDate attribute to sort the tableview rows (sortDescriptor), and the "year" attribute as my section headers (sectionNameKeyPath).
So right now, I'd have a tableview section called "2014", with tableview rows each representing a Core Data object, named things like "January 2014", February 2014", etc, in said section.
I can tap on one of those rows, segue to another tableview, and list all objects created in January 2014, for example, by using an NSPredicate on the second tableview.
However, on my first tableview, each Core Data object created is represented by its own tableview row. So I'll get multiple rows reading "January 2014" or "May 2015" or whatever. They're valid saved objects, and I want them, but I'd like to prevent a new row from being created if that "concatMonthAndYear" already exists. If a row titled "January 2014" already exists, I don't want a new row created. I want the new Core Data object stored, just not a new tableviewrow representing it. I only need one row with "January 2014", for example, to segue into a table listing ALL the entities from January 2014.
I know how to use an NSPredicate to get ALL the January 2014 objects into the second table, but how do I get JUST ONE object into the first table?
Is NSPredicate not the right device for that? Should I be somehow preventing a new cell from being created in the UITableView delegate methods? Each tableview row should be unique, and I'm stuck on whether it should be handled with the NSFetchedResults controller or in the tableview delegate methods?
Or some other way?
Can someone point in the right direction?
EDITED TO INCLUDE CODE:
- (void)setupFetchedResultsController
{
// 1 - Decide which Entity
NSString *entityName = #"ProjectEntry";
NSLog(#"Setting up a Fetched Results Controller for the Entity named %#", entityName);
// 2 - Request Entity
NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:entityName];
[request setReturnsDistinctResults:YES];
[request setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType];
[request setPropertiesToFetch:#[#"monthYearTableSecHeader", #"year"]];
// 3 - Filter it
//request.predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#" "];
// 4 - Sort it
request.sortDescriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:#"year"
ascending:NO],
[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:#"dateAsNSDate"
ascending:YES
selector:#selector(localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:)], nil];
//5 - Fetch
self.fetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:request
managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext
sectionNameKeyPath:#"year"
cacheName:nil];
[self performFetch];
}
You could use
[fetchRequest setReturnsDistinctResults:YES];
[fetchRequest setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType];
[fetchRequest setPropertiesToFetch:#[#"concatMonthAndYear", #"year"]];
This will cause the fetch request to return distinct dictionary objects corresponding to "January 2014", etc. objects.
However, you cannot use a fetch request controller's delegate methods (to hear of updates to the data).
If you need to hear updates, I suggest you add a layer of indirection to your data, where MonthEntry is an object representing yearly months and have a one to many relationship with ProjectEntry, which is your normal entity. This way, you can set the fetch request entity to MonthEntry.
Related
SCENARIO
I have two entities: Item and ListDetail (which contains prices for different lists for every item). This is absolutely needed and I can't provide a price attribute for the Item entity because every item can have more prices for different dynamic lists (retail, b2b ecc.).
The relationship is:
Item (lists) <------->> (item) ListDetail
The current active list in my app change dinamically, so let's say I have an integer variable with the current active list: _ACTIVE_LIST_CODE_. When I need a price for an item object I use an helper method on the Item class:
-(NSNumber*) getPrice {
NSSet *lists=[self.lists filteredSetUsingPredicate: [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"listId == %d",_ACTIVE_LIST_CODE_]];
ListDetail *activeList=[[lists allObjects] objectAtIndex:0];
return activeList.price;
}
THE PROBLEM
I use a UITableView with NSFetchedResultController in order to select and show some items for different sections. Nothing special. I would like to order the fetchedObjects using the items price for the active list. If price was an attribute of Item I would added simply a sort descriptor to the fetch request like so:
[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:#"price" ascending:YES];
But as said before this is not possible, price is a dynamic attribute.
If using transient properties was possible for sort descriptors, I would set a price transient properties calculated on fly using my helper method. Nothing to do.
Using a keypath in the descriptor like "lists.price" is not possible (or maybe I don't know how to do that), just because it's a to-many relationship and it's modeled with a NSSet.
I tried some workaround, without success:
1) observing _ACTIVE_LIST_CODE_ changes to set items price in a non-transient attribute.
2) after the fetch request, before presenting the table view, reorder a brand new array with fetched objects using the transient "price" property, iterate the orderdered array following an ascending integer index "i" and assigning this value to a non-transient property "order" for the Item entity. Using "order" for sort descriptor in the fetch request. (This approach is described here: Re-ordering NSFetchedResultsController)
Both of them works, but they slow down performance because I have thousands of items in the fetch results... Any idea?
How about fetching ListDetail instead? You could restrict and sort with the appropriate predicates and sort descriptors, exactly as you propose.
fetchRequest.predicate =
[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"listID = %#", activeListCode];
fetchRequest.sortDescriptors =
#[[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:#"price" ascending:YES]];
Now, to group by some attribute of item should be simple and efficient because it is a to-one relationship. Your fetched results controller's sectionNameKeyPath can be something like
#"item.category"
I am currently working on a table list with categories and subcategories, where you can navigate using a drilldown to explore the child categories until you get a detail view.
I got inspiration from iphonesdkarticles.com.
The solution in this blog for the infinite drilldown was populating an array with a plist, and a single UITableView to do the drilldown.
I wanted to use core data with the NSFetchedResultsController instead of the plist.
I got the first list of categories, but when I click one of them, I got an empty table.
I don't know if using the NSFetchedResultsController in this scenario is the most appropriate solution. Maybe I am doing something wrong when I use didSelectRowatIndex:
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
Categories *category = (Categories *)[fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
MasterViewController *theViewController = [[MasterViewController alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewStylePlain];
theViewController.CurrentLevel += 1;
theViewController.CurrentTitle = categories.name;
detailViewController.category = category;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:theViewController animated:YES];
}
To create infinite drill down in Core Data, just make an entity a relationship of itself.
I'm implementing search bar in iphone app. I have list of Workers, each have attributes: firstName, lastName, company. Sections of table view are set to company attribute.
I did set predicate when searching:
NSPredicate *predicate =[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"firstName contains[cd] %#", searchBar.text];
and i get error:
NSFetchedResultsController ERROR: The fetched object at index 3 has an out of order section name 'company2. Objects must be sorted by section name'
when I have sortDescriptor:
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"lastName" ascending:YES selector:#selector(caseInsensitiveCompare:)];
I did notice that when I change it to
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"firstName"` ascending:YES selector:#selector(caseInsensitiveCompare:)];
now search works correctly with no error. Does initWithKey param must match attribute name in predicate? I don't get it.
From the NSFetchedResultsController docs:
The fetch request must have at least
one sort descriptor. If the controller
generates sections, the first sort
descriptor in the array is used to
group the objects into sections; its
key must either be the same as
sectionNameKeyPath or the relative
ordering using its key must match that
using sectionNameKeyPath.
In your case, you need to use two sorts (in an array.) Element one should be a sort on the company name attribute and second element should sort on the lastName/firstName attribute.
I am trying to parse a lot of text files and organize their contents as managed objects. There are a lot of duplicates in the text files, so one of the "collateral" tasks is to get rid of them.
What i am trying to do in this respect is to check whether an entity with the given content exists, and if it doesn't, i create one. However, i have different entities with different attributes and relationships. What i want is a kind of function that would take a number of attributes as an input and return a new NSManagedObject instance, and i wouldn't have to worry if it was inserted into the data store or fetched from it.
Is there one?
I must also say that i am a noob at core data.
Some more detail, if you want:
I am trying to write a sort of dictionary. I have words (Word{NSString *word, <<-> Rule rule}), rules (Rule{NSString name, <->>Word word, <<->PartOfSpeech partOfSpeech, <<-> Ending endings}), parts of speech (PartOfSpeech{NSString name, <<-> Rule rule}) (i hope the notation is clear).
Two words are equal, if they have the same word property, and "linked" to the same rule. Two rules are the same, if they have the same endings and part of speech.
So far i've written a method that takes NSPredicate, NSManagedObjectContext and NSEntityDescription as an input, and first queries the datastore and returns an entity if it finds one, or creates a new one, inserts it into the datastore and returns it. However, in this case I cannot populate the new entity with the necessary data (within that method), so i have to either pass an NSDictionary with the names of attributes and their values and insert them, or return by reference a flag as to whether i created a new object or returned an old one, so that i could populate it with the data outside.
But it looks kind of ugly. I'm sure there must be something more elegant than that, i just couldn't find it. Please, help me if you can.
Your basically on the right path. Core Data is an object graph. There not a lot of dynamic built in. There's also no "upsert". like you surmise, you have to fetch and if it doesn't exist, you insert one.
Here is what I have just started using to handle a fetch-or-create scenario. I am using a top level managed object which contains a few to-many relationships to subordinate objects. I have a class that houses a few arrays of data (those are not shown here). This class is responsible for saving and retrieving to and from core data. When the class is created, I do a fetch-or-create to access my top level NSManagedObject.
#implementation MyDataManagerClass
...
#synthesize MyRootDataMO;
- (MyDataManagerClass *) init {
// Init managed object
NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext = [(MyAppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] managedObjectContext];
// Fetch or Create root user data managed object
NSEntityDescription *entityDescription = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"MyRootDataMO" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
NSFetchRequest *request = [[[NSFetchRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setEntity:entityDescription];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *result = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
if (result == nil) {
NSLog(#"fetch result = nil");
// Handle the error here
} else {
if([result count] > 0) {
NSLog(#"fetch saved MO");
MyRootDataMO = (MyRootDataMO *)[result objectAtIndex:0];
} else {
NSLog(#"create new MO");
MyRootDataMO = (MyRootDataMO *)[NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"MyRootDataMO" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
}
}
return self;
}
...
I'm still getting used to how Core Data works and I've looked around for information about my problem but I haven't found any answers that obviously address my exact problem.
I have three classes of managed objects: loan, borrower, and photo. Borrower objects have a one-to-many relationship with loan objects (meaning a borrower can have more than one loan but a loan can only have one borrower). Borrower objects also have a one-to-one relationship with a photo object.
I am using an NSFetchedResultsController to keep a table up to date with changes in a set of loan objects. When other borrower properties change the change notification reaches the NSFetchedResultsController and my table updates. But when the photo property changes to point to another photo object then no notification is passed to the NSFetchedResultsController. It seems that none of the loans that are related to the borrower are told when the borrower changes its photo relationship.
Please help!
You can try to handle the NSManagedObjectContextObjectsDidChangeNotification notification.
It's a little squirrelly, but you could do the following, assuming that you have subclassed NSManagedObject for Loan, Borrower and Photo classes.
1.) In Loan, set up KVO for loan's photo's 'image' property.
2.) In Loan, add changeCount property (NSNumber*).
3.) When a loan is alerted to change in its photo's image, increment changeCount.
So, in very rough code, something like this:
in Load.m:
- (void) awakeFromFetch
{
[super awakeFromFetch];
[[self photo] addObserver:self
forKeyPath:#"image"
options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
context:nil];
}
- (void) observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
if ([keyPath isEqualToString:#"image"])
{
NSInteger temp = [[self changeCount] intValue];
++temp;
[self setChangeCount:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:temp]];
}
}
There are some caveats.
1) This only deals with 'fetch' and not with 'insert' (i.e., new loans).
2) This assumes that a fetched loan will have a photo.
3) This assumes that you have added 'changeCount' property to Loan.
4) I haven't tested this, though I use remotely similar mechanisms in one of my apps.