I am really stuck with my .htaccess file, and need some help :). I have a WordPress installation that I am using for testing. It is in a folder and I use .htaccess to get there. This is the rules I use so far:
######### Custom #########
RewriteEngine On
# ignore folders
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} "/af1wp/"
RewriteRule (.*) $1 [L]
###############
# only for me #
###############
# HOME (Senne Tijdeman)
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} ^###\.###\.###\.###$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^((www.)?([a-z0-9_\-]+).)?alleenf1.nl$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/af1wp/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /af1wp/$1 [L]
This works (with my real IP address of course), so no problem there. But now I want to rewrite exisiting URL's to a new format. The old URL is this:
http://alleenf1.nl/nieuws/QOgbb/raikkonen-alles-is-mogelijk-in-australi
The new URL should be this:
http://alleenf1.nl/raikkonen-alles-is-mogelijk-in-australi
The part I want to remove "nieuws/QOgbb/" is not always the same, so I have to use regex for that. But everything I tried did not work at all.
I thought this would be simple, but apparently not for me unfortunately. Now I have 2 questions.
What is the right RewriteRule to do this?
Where should I put it. In the .htaccess of the root folder, or the af1wp folder where the WordPress install is?
Tnx in advanced
To awnser the questions from poncha below:
Yes, the URL's always start with to folders. Just to clarify (was not clear) the part "nieuws" is always the same, but not the second part (call it an ID).
I prefer a redirect.
The file /raikkonen-alles-is-mogelijk-in-australi is a post in WordPress. That WordPress installation currently resides in the folder af1wp, but will be moved to the root folder when going live.
Try this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^nieuws/([^/]+)/(.*) /af1wp/$1 [R=301,L,QSA]
This will only match URLs starting with "nieuws"
For now, the rewrite target is /af1wp/, change it to / when moving the wordpress.
When you move wordpress, you'll need to mix in this rule inside the wordpress rules, as it already has rewrite rules of its own - place this rule above its rules.
The flags used here:
R=301 - redirect with HTTP status 301 (Moved Permanently).
L - last rule (stop rules parsing after successful match of this rule)
QSA - query-string-append (append original query string to the rewritten request).
Related
Here is what I'm trying to do.
I have 2 apps running on my site one at root / and one at at /blog/.
I want to be able to access some pages that are served by the blog app but without the /blog/ part in the URL. This bit I have managed to do with the following rule.
RewriteRule my-page blog/index\.php?page_id=1 [L]
This allows me to view a page actually at /blog/my-page at /my-page.
Now where I'm struggling is with ensuring there are no duplicate URLs, so I'm trying to redirect to my shorter URL. Like so:
From:
/blog/my-page
To:
/my-page
From:
/blog/index.php?page_id=1
To:
/my-page
With the following rule, I can redirect from /index.php?page_id=1 to /my-page
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^page_id=1$
RewriteRule index\.php$ my-page? [R=301,L]
After this rule happens the first rule I mentioned takes it to the right place.
My question is:
How can I get it to work with blog as part of the URL. I expected the below to work but it doesn't
#RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^page_id=1$
RewriteRule ^blog/index\.php$ my-page? [R=301,L]
The reason this was not working was because there was an .htaccess file within my /blog/ directory.
This included a rule that would catch anything and route to blog/index.php.
Moving my rules to /blog/.htaccess allowed them to function properly
I have a site with a folder, and a htaccess file within that folder. For the index.php file within that folder, I want to rewrite the querystring for a certain parameter, so that typing in this URL:
www.example.com/myfolder/myparameter
Behaves like this (ie makes $_GET['parameter'] = 'myparameter' in my code)
www.example.com/myfolder/index.php?parameter=myparameter
I have looked at many questions on StackOverflow, but have not managed to get this working. My code so far is
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*) [NC]
RewriteRule ^$ %0 [QSA]
But that just isn't working at all.
Please use this code
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule (.*) index\.php?parameter=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule (^.*/)([^/]+)$ $1index\.php?parameter=$2 [L,QSA]
update
sorry use #somasundaram's answer. Per-directory .htaccess rewrite rules lose the directory prefix:
When using the rewrite engine in .htaccess files the per-directory prefix (which always is the same for a specific directory) is automatically removed for the RewriteRule pattern matching and automatically added after any relative (not starting with a slash or protocol name) substitution encounters the end of a rule set. See the RewriteBase directive for more information regarding what prefix will be added back to relative substitutions.
(from the apache docs)
Could someone tell me how to rewrite this URL. I have looked at a lot of questions on stackoverflow but they seem to be missing my answer.
RewriteEngine On
That is what I have... its a bit poor.
I need to rewrite url's if they do not point to a directory.
I need to do this...
any.domain.com/pages/some-page-slug/login
To be rewritten to the correct url of...
any.domain.com/pages/login.php?page=32
Does anyone have any ideas on how this can be achieved?
1) Rewriting product.php?id=12 to product-12.html
It is a simple redirection in which .php extension is hidden from the browser’s address bar and dynamic url (containing “?” character) is converted into a static URL.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^product-([0-9]+)\.html$ product.php?id=$1
2) Rewriting product.php?id=12 to product/ipod-nano/12.html
SEO expert always suggest to display the main keyword in the URL. In the following URL rewriting technique you can display the name of the product in URL.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^product/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/([0-9]+)\.html$ product.php?id=$2
3) Redirecting non www URL to www URL
If you type yahoo.com in browser it will be redirected to www.yahoo.com. If you want to do same with your website then put the following code to .htaccess file. What is benefit of this kind of redirection?? Please check the post about SEO friendly redirect (301) redirect in php and .htaccess.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^optimaxwebsolutions\.com$
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.optimaxwebsolutions.com/$1 [R=301,L]
4) Rewriting yoursite.com/user.php?username=xyz to yoursite.com/xyz
Have you checked zorpia.com.If you type http://zorpia.com/roshanbh233 in browser you can see my profile over there. If you want to do the same kind of redirection i.e http://yoursite.com/xyz to http://yoursite.com/user.php?username=xyz then you can add the following code to the .htaccess file.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)$ user.php?username=$1
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/$ user.php?username=$1
5) Redirecting the domain to a new subfolder of inside public_html.
Suppose the you’ve redeveloped your site and all the new development reside inside the “new” folder of inside root folder.Then the new development of the website can be accessed like “test.com/new”. Now moving these files to the root folder can be a hectic process so you can create the following code inside the .htaccess file and place it under the root folder of the website. In result, www.test.com point out to the files inside “new” folder.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^test\.com$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.test\.com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/new/
RewriteRule (.*) /new/$1
TO do this you need to write a front controller.
See here, here, here, and here.
Alternatively in Apache you can rewrite this
any.domain.com/pages/32/login
or this:
any.domain.com/32/login
or even this:
any.domain.com/some-slug/32/login
to this:
any.domain.com/pages/login.php?page=32
One way or another to do this with only apache you need to supply the page id in some fashion. Keep in mind even with format any.domain.com/some-slug/32/login the content of the slug is irrelevant and won't necessarily link to the correct page. Which I imagine is undesirable and bad for SEO.
Another alternative is using RewriteMap. But this will be tricky and require reloading apache configurations whenever a page/slug is created/edit.
I understand that pages and login are static in this case and some-page-slug is changing. And you always want to redirect to static page /pages/login.php?page=32
So this is how to do it:
1) Rewrite
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^pages/([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/login(.*)$ /pages/login.php?page=32
or 2) Redirect Pernament
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^pages/([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/login(.*)$ /pages/login.php?page=32 [R=301,L]
or 3) Redirect Temporary
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^pages/([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/login(.*)$ /pages/login.php?page=32 [R=302,L]
Here is great article about htaccess trics
http://perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/
I have my main Joomla installation in a subdirectory. I used to redirect users from www.mysite.com to www.mysite.com/subdir with a 301 so that the live site was entirely dislocated over there.
I don't actually like the fact that all the URL are preceded by the subdirectory /subdir/ (and I also think this is not very good for SEO) so I modified my .htaccess file like this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Add trailing slash if path does not contain a period or end with a slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.|/$)
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.mysite.com/$1/ [R=301,L]
#Change http://yoursite.com to http://www.mysite.com (Optional)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mysite.com$
RewriteRule ^/?(.*)$ http://www.mysite.com/$1 [R=301,L]
#Rewrites http://www.mysite.com/subdir to http://www.mysite.com/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ subdir/$1 [L]
I also edited the configuration file for Joomla! so that now all the links in the site point (correctly) to www.main.com/theirquery and noto to www.main.com/subdir/theirquery
Now, however, all the old links (that have been posted to other webistes, for example) appears to be broken (404): how can I solve this?
I think I have to redirect (301) them to the new subdirectory-free address, that will be (another time) silently redirected with the htaccess I posted.
But I don't know how to do this!
Thank you in advance!
Can you try setting the $live_site parameter in configuration.php? You need to edit it directly rather than through the backend of Joomla.
You need to add this to your htaccess.
RewriteRule ^subdir/(.*)$ /$1 [R=301,NC,L]
This is not possible since the old links where not physical but stored in a database, so redirecting them wouldn't be possible without passing through the database again.
I'm restructuring a web site with a great deal of content currently parked at URLs that look like this.
http://string.domain.com/year/month/dd/string-pulled-from-title
For various reasons, I'd like to park all new content at URLs that looks like this
http://www.domain.com/blogs/string/year/month/dd/string-pulled-from-title
I'd like to make the change for future content, but don't want all the old stuff to go 404.
I believe a 301 redirect rule in my htaccess will do the trick, sending all referred traffic coming in through old links to the new formats.
But what should this rule look like? I've read a few tutorials but haven't found this exact case in any examples.
Note, I don't want to do this for all subdomains, only for about 10 specific ones. So if someone could help me figure out one of these, then I can copy paste it 10 times in my htaccess for each subdomain and be set.
Drop this into the .htaccess file of the old site (adjusting the domain to your actual one):
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/blogs/string/$1 [R=301]
This will grab this part of the URL at the old site:
year/month/dd/string-pulled-from-title
and redirect it to the new site under the new location:
blogs/string/year/month/dd/string-pulled-from-title
Alternatively, if you want something a little more variable like, without having to custom fix each .htaccess, drop this in the file for each subdomain instead:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*).example.com
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/blogs/%1/$1 [R=301,L]
If you're redirecting to the same domain, and it includes the www, adjust the rewrite rules to the following:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*).example.com
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.example.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/blogs/%1/$1 [R=301,L]
Note the second RewriteCond which checks to make sure that the URL requested does not include the leading www, which may lead to an endless redirect if the destination URL itself includes www and would try and redirect that subdomain as well.
%1 grabs the first capture group from the line above.
$1 references the first capture group on the same line.