How to remove index.php with .htaccess - .htaccess

I used next .htaccess code:
RewriteEngine on
# if the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical folder
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# internally rewrite the request to the index.php script
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
It work nice, but it's available all pages with index.php and without it, for example:
http://localhost/framework/about
http://localhost/framework/index.php/about // need redirect to http://localhost/framework/about
I want to redirect all request with index.php to without index.php with SEO reasons, How can I remove index.php?

Try this
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/([^/]+)/index\.php/(.+)\s [NC]
RewriteRule ^.*$ /%1/%2 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
%{THE_REQUEST} contains the full HTTP request line sent by the
browser to the server (e.g., GET /index.html HTTP/1.1)
The condition RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/([^/]+)/index\.php/(.+)\s
[NC] matches something like GET /xxx/index.php/yyyy where xxx would be framework and yyy would be about/something/what/you/want or just about if you
want (could be also POST or another instead of GET but it does not really matter here).
Example: /framework/index.php/everything/about/me will be redirected to /framework/everything/about/me or /framework/index.php/about will be redirected to /framework/about

Pretty sure the following will redirect everything to the $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] var in index.php
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !.index.ph.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php
It has been a while since I've used this method.
Alternatively you can use ForceType like this:
<Files *>
ForceType application/x-httpd-php
</Files>
<Files *\.*>
ForceType None
</Files>
This will allow you to have a PHP file called about (no extension) and have it executed as PHP.

Related

How to remove index.php using htaccess

I am currently building a PHP-based portfolio site without any frameworks whatsoever. I have created an index.php file in the root and a lot of folders namely /about, /contact, /portfolio and the like. Within each of those, I have a separate index.php file
I created a .htaccess file and in it, I have this code...
Options +FollowSymLinks
Options -Indexes
DirectoryIndex index.php
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L,QSA]
For some reason when I visit my site at example.com/index.php or example.com/about/index.php the .htaccess file is not working and removing it.
Any ideas why?
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L,QSA]
If the intention with these directives is to remove index.php from the requested URL then you are using the wrong rules! This rule would route a request for /something to index.php/something (passing the requested URL-path as path-info to index.php) providing /something does not map to a file or directory.
You have presumably structured your URLs so they map to filesystem directories from which the DirectoryIndex is served, so the above directives would seem to be entirely redundant. (?)
To remove index.php from the end of any URL
To remove index.php (the DirectoryIndex) from any URL you would need to do something like the following instead:
RewriteRule ^(.+/)?index\.php$ /$1 [R=301,L]
Test first with a 302 (temporary) redirect to avoid potential caching issues.
To clarify...
you must not be linking internally to /index.php or /about/index.php. The above directive is only for when a user or external site erroneously requests the index.php file directly.
And include trailing slashes on your internal links. eg. you should be internally linking to /about/ and /contact/ etc. (not /about or /contact), otherwise mod_dir will implicitly issue a 301 redirect to append the trailing slash.
It took a while and thanks for the suggestions by Mr White this is my solution..
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
# Turn mod_rewrite on
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s(.*)/index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=301,L]
Works perfectly now.
Thank you for everyone who took the time out to help me on this.

Laravel 5.X - Too many redirects error when using IP address

I am trying to redirect to /hc/ directory which holds index.php, etc. The browser is showing ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS error. Please tell me what I am doing wrong here.
This was working just fine when I was using a domain name in my old hosting. Now when I am using IP it is failing.
# Turn on URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On
# Installation directory
RewriteBase /hc/
# Protect hidden files from being viewed
<Files .*>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
</Files>
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^45.117.122.107$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://45.117.122.107/$1 [L,R=301]
# Protect application and system files from being viewed
RewriteRule ^(?:application|modules|system)\b.* index.php/$0 [L]
# Allow any files or directories that exist to be displayed directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Rewrite all other URLs to index.php/URL
RewriteRule .* index.php?/$0 [PT,L,QSA]
The problem with this rule
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^45.117.122.107$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://45.117.122.107/$1 [L,R=301]
is that it redirects ^(.*)$ to itself $1. The client then requests the same URL again, and is redirected to itself, and requests the same again, and so on ... Using a domain name doesn't change this.
To avoid this redirect loop, or any other loop, you need some condition, which exits early or skips this rule.
To redirect everything to /hc, you can use this rule
RewriteRule !^hc/ /hc%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
This rule first checks, if the request isn't already for hc, and if it is not redirects it.
And then to rewrite each request for /hc/ to index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^ index.php?/%{REQUEST_URI} [L]

.htaccess redirect .php and .html requests

I work with a framework called SilverStripe ... we are currently in the process of migrating an old site onto this framework. The problem is that the old site URLs ended with .php or .html whilst in the new site they don't.
I need to amend the second rewrite rule in such a way that I pump the request to main.php without any .html or .php extensions.
In my current .htaccess I have the following rules:
# Turn off index.php handling requests to the homepage fixes issue in apache >=2.4
<IfModule mod_dir.c>
DirectoryIndex disabled
</IfModule>
SetEnv HTTP_MOD_REWRITE On
RewriteEngine On
# Enable HTTP Basic authentication workaround for PHP running in CGI mode
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Deny access to potentially sensitive files and folders
RewriteRule ^vendor(/|$) - [F,L,NC]
RewriteRule silverstripe-cache(/|$) - [F,L,NC]
RewriteRule composer\.(json|lock) - [F,L,NC]
# Process through SilverStripe if no file with the requested name exists.
# Pass through the original path as a query parameter, and retain the existing parameters.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule .* framework/main.php?url=%1 [QSA]
# If framework isn't in a subdirectory, rewrite to installer
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)/framework/main.php$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule . %1/install.php? [R,L]
Possible solution (still testing):
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)\.html [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)\.php [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule .* framework/main.php?url=%1 [QSA]
Add the following rules to your .htaccess file below the # Deny access to potentially sensitive files and folders block of rules:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.+)\.html$
RewriteRule (.*)\.html$ /$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.+)\.php$
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ /$1 [R=301,L]
The first two lines check that the url is not a directory and is not file.
The third line checks that the url contains either .html or .php.
The forth line removes .html / .php from the url
You can just tweak your existing rule a bit:
# Turn off index.php handling requests to the homepage fixes issue in apache >=2.4
<IfModule mod_dir.c>
DirectoryIndex disabled
</IfModule>
SetEnv HTTP_MOD_REWRITE On
RewriteEngine On
# Enable HTTP Basic authentication workaround for PHP running in CGI mode
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Deny access to potentially sensitive files and folders
RewriteRule ^vendor(/|$) - [F,L,NC]
RewriteRule silverstripe-cache(/|$) - [F,L,NC]
RewriteRule composer\.(json|lock) - [F,L,NC]
# Process through SilverStripe if no file with the requested name exists.
# Pass through the original path as a query parameter, and retain the existing parameters.
# Strip out .html or .php from request URI
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.+?)(?:\.(?:html|php))?$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ framework/main.php?url=%1 [L,QSA]
# If framework isn't in a subdirectory, rewrite to installer
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)/framework/main\.php$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule . %1/install.php? [R,L]
Here is a short solution to the problem
Try the following rule :
RewriteRule ^([^.]+)\.(html|php)$ /framework/main.php?url=$1 [NC,L,QSA]
This will rewrite
/file.php OR /file.html
to
/framework/main.php?url=$1
pattern explained :
^([^.]+).(html|php)$ matches any request starting with any characters excluding dot followed by a littrel dot char followed by literal php or html in the end of the uri.
Note : this should be the first rule in your htaccess before any other rules.
Try this code:-
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html
Hope this code will work for you :)
How about the basic...
Redirect 301 /about-us.html http://www.domain.com/about-us
EDIT Now you've mentioned that you have hundreds of these... the above answer is still valid as you can add hundreds of these to the htaccess (I've seen it many times)... however it is very possible also like this...
RedirectMatch 301 (.*)\.html$ http://www.domain.com$1/
The downside of not doing this line by line is now that you may have a specific html file that you do want to allow access to still and that will need adding as an exception to this rule.

mysterious exception in htaccess rewrites

My htaccess files contains only a few lines that firstly remove the www and then add ".php" to the slug to get the correct php file, so
www.kalicup.fr/seo
should rewrite to
kalicup.fr/seo
and then display the file seo.php (without the .php extension displaying in the url itself)
at the moment
kalicup.fr/seo
correctly displays seo.php without showing the file extension.
however, when I try
www.kalicup.fr/seo
it rewrites to
kalicup.fr/seo.php
adding the .php extension in the url
so there's abviously a problem in my htaccess but I can't see it !
here's my code
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
ErrorDocument 404 /404.php
# redirect the url with www to url without
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(([a-z0-9_]+\.)?kalicup\.fr)$ [NC]
RewriteRule .? http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(([a-z0-9_]+\.)?kalicup\.co\.uk)$ [NC]
RewriteRule .? http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# add .php to urls
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*?)/?$ $1.php [L]
can anyone see the problem ?
Use that in your .htaccess:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
ErrorDocument 404 /404.php
# redirect the url with www to url without
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(([a-z0-9_]+\.)?kalicup\.(?:fr|co\.uk))$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# add .php to urls
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*?)/?$ $1.php [L]
Only one test for .fr and .co.uk.
And -MultiViews: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/en/mod/core.html#options
The effect of MultiViews is as follows: if the server receives a request for /some/dir/foo, if /some/dir has MultiViews enabled, and /some/dir/foo does not exist, then the server reads the directory looking for files named foo.*, and effectively fakes up a type map which names all those files, assigning them the same media types and content-encodings it would have if the client had asked for one of them by name. It then chooses the best match to the client's requirements.
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/en/content-negotiation.html

multiple parameters friendly URL rewriteRule

I need help on rewriteRule for multiple parameters as follow:
sitename.com/project.php?t=value1&a=value2
to become
sitename.com/project/value2/value1
but somehow I was unable to resolve the problem and the page shown 500 Internal Server Error
my htaccess file:
DirectoryIndex index.php
Options -Indexes
<Files *htaccess>
Deny from all
</Files>
<files page>
ForceType application/x-httpd-php
</files>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
#resolve .php file for extensionless php urls
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php [L]
RewriteRule ^cp/edit-agent/([^/\.]+)/?$ cp/edit-agent.php?name=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^([^/\.]+)/?$ agent.php?name=$1 [L]
#rule to handle example.com/123/sys
RewriteRule ^project/([0-9]+)/([^/\.]+)/?$ project.php?a=$1&t=$2 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
Please help.
You're rules look ok for the most part, but you have 2 problems. The first and most obvious problem is that you have 2 conditions that are only applied to the first rule:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
is only applied to this rule:
#resolve .php file for extensionless php urls
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php [L]
When it also needs to be applied to this rule:
RewriteRule ^([^/\.]+)/?$ agent.php?name=$1 [L]
Conditions only get applied to the immediately following rule, so you need to duplicate them.
The other problem isn't so obvious, but this is probably what's causing the 500 error, is this condition:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
THe problem is that you have requests like: /project/123/abcd and you have the file /project.php. The %{REQUEST_FILENAME} variable also takes into account PATH INFO, so if you just stick .php to the end, it will actually check: /project.php/123/abcd and PASS the -f check. BUt in the rule itself, you're appending it to the end, thus: project/123/abcd.php. Then the next time around, the same condition passes again, then .php gets appended to the end again: project/123/abcd.php.php, thus infinite loop.
So you need to change your rules to look like:
DirectoryIndex index.php
Options -Indexes -Mutiviews
<Files *htaccess>
Deny from all
</Files>
<files page>
ForceType application/x-httpd-php
</files>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
#resolve .php file for extensionless php urls
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php [L]
RewriteRule ^cp/edit-agent/([^/\.]+)/?$ cp/edit-agent.php?name=$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^/\.]+)/?$ agent.php?name=$1 [L]
#rule to handle example.com/123/sys
RewriteRule ^project/([0-9]+)/([^/\.]+)/?$ project.php?a=$1&t=$2 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>

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