Splitting a cell column value before comparison - excel

I have two spreadsheets, vda.xlsx and main.xlsm. At the moment I'm comparing the values in:
main.xlsm column J
with
vda.xlsx column A
To see if there is a match. If a match is found then the value in column gets highlighted in red.
However the format of the data in vda.xlsx column A has changed .
It used to look like this
1234
Now it looks like this
Test\1234 or Best\1234 or Jest\1234 - it could be anything...
Sp I need to split Test\1234 by the "\" and extract 1234 for comparison.
Any idea how I can accomplish this. This is my code so far:
Sub VDA_Update()
Dim wshT As Worksheet
Dim wbk As Workbook
Dim wshS As Worksheet
Dim r As Long
Dim m As Long
Dim cel As Range
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Set wshT = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Master")
On Error Resume Next
' Check whether vda.xlsx is already open
Set wbk = Workbooks("vda.xlsx")
On Error GoTo 0
If wbk Is Nothing Then
' If not, open it
Set wbk = Workbooks.Open("C:\Working\vda_test.xlsx")
End If
' Set worksheet on vda.xlsx
Set wshS = wbk.Worksheets("imac01")
m = wshT.Cells(wshT.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
' Loop though cells in column J on main.xlsm
For r = 1 To m
' Can we find the value in column C of vda.xlsx?
Set cel = wshS.Columns(1).Find(What:=wshT.Cells(r, 10).Value, _
LookAt:=xlWhole, MatchCase:=False)
If Not cel Is Nothing Then
' If we find a match, then change the text to red
wshT.Cells(r, 10).Font.ColorIndex = 3
End If
Next r
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

Use Split(CellValue, "\") to get an array and then retrieve the last item in the array.
Change:
' Loop though cells in column J on main.xlsm
For r = 1 To m
' Can we find the value in column C of vda.xlsx?
Set cel = wshS.Columns(1).Find(What:=wshT.Cells(r, 10).Value, _
LookAt:=xlWhole, MatchCase:=False)
If Not cel Is Nothing Then
' If we find a match, then change the text to red
wshT.Cells(r, 10).Font.ColorIndex = 3
End If
Next r
To something like:
' Loop though cells in column A on vda.xlsx
For r = 1 To m
' Can we find the value in column J of main.xlsm?
cellSplit = Split(wshS.Cells(r, 1).Value, "\")
Set cel = wshT.Columns(10).Find(cellSplit(UBound(cellSplit)), _
LookAt:=xlWhole, MatchCase:=False)
If Not cel Is Nothing Then
' If we find a match, then change the text to red
cel.Cells(1, 1).Font.ColorIndex = 3
End If
Next r

Related

VBA finds only 1 match/occurence

I need help with the script below. I need to highlight all cells in range(r) which contain values from another range(dictionary), but currently it only highlights first occurrences of each cell in the dictionary range.
Sub SearchAndFormat_Click()
Dim Dictionary As Variant
Dictionary = Range("L5:L9")
Dim r As Range, cell As Variant
Set r = Application.InputBox("Select range", "Selection Window", Type:=8)
r.ClearFormats
r.NumberFormat = "General"
For Each subj In Dictionary
For Each cell In r
Set target_cell = r.Find(subj, LookIn:=xlValues, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext)
If Not target_cell Is Nothing Then
target_cell.Interior.ColorIndex = 4
End If
Next
Next
End Sub
I used to have a version of code without nested loop, but it would only highlight the first occurrence of the first value in the dictionary range:
For Each cell In r
Set target_cell = r.Find(Dictionary, LookIn:=xlValues, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext)
If Not target_cell Is Nothing Then
target_cell.Interior.ColorIndex = 4
End If
Next
Any help is greatly appreciated!
If you use Find in order find all values equal to the target, then it should be sort of a Do ... Loop with active use of a parameter After:=... For example:
Set x = MyRange.Find(target)
If Not x Is Nothing Then
Start = x.Address
Do
Debug.Print x.Address, x.Value
Set x = MyRange.FindNext(After:=x)
Loop While x.Address <> Start
End If
But there's no need to use Find when you loop through each value in a dictionary and in a range of interest:
Sub test_colorizing()
Dim d As Range
Dim r As Range
Dim x, y
Set d = Range(...) ' Dictionary
Set r = Range(...) ' Range of interest
For Each x In r
For Each y In d
If x = y Then
x.Interior.ColorIndex = 4
Exit For ' go to the next word in r
End If
Next
Next
End Sub
How it can look with Find:
Sub test_colorizing_with_find()
Dim dict As Range ' Dictionary
Dim rng As Range ' Range of interest
Dim cell, word, start
Set dict = Range(...)
Set rng = Range(...)
For Each word In dict
Set cell = rng.Find(word)
If Not cell Is Nothing Then
start = cell.Address
Do
cell.Interior.ColorIndex = 4
Set cell = rng.FindNext(cell)
Loop While cell.Address <> start
End If
Next
End Sub

How to Automate my Manual Selection Process in VBA

I have a manual selection process that I have tried but failed to automate, so I am reaching out for help. I have attached an image of my Excel sheet as a visual guide when reading my process. Excel Snapshot.
I select cell "L2" and run the code below. It finds the first instance of the value within "A2:J1501" and cuts the whole row. It pastes the row onto the sheet named Lineups. Then it highlights each of the values of the cut row in column "L:L" to let me know that value has been used. I then manually select the next non-highlighted value (in the image example it would be "L2") and run the code again, and again, and again, until every row of L:L is highlighted. This process can take some time depending on the number of rows in L:L so I was hoping I can get some help to automate.
Thank you very much.
Sub ManualSelect()
Dim rng As Range
Set rng = Range("A1:J1501")
Dim ac As Range
Set ac = Application.ActiveCell
rng.Find(what:=ac).Select
Range("A" & ActiveCell.Row).Resize(1, 10).Cut
ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1
Sheets("Lineups").Select
nextRow = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row + 1
Cells(nextRow, 1).Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
Sheets("Data").Select
Dim wsData As Worksheet
Dim wsLineups As Worksheet
Dim rngToSearch As Range
Dim rngLineupSet As Range
Dim rngPlayerID As Range
Dim Column As Long
Dim Row As Long
Dim LastRow As Long
Set wsData = Sheets("Data")
Set wsLineups = Sheets("Lineups")
Set rngPlayerID = wsData.Range("L2:K200")
Set rngToSearch = rngPlayerID
LastRow = wsLineups.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
For Row = 2 To LastRow
For Column = 1 To 10
Set rngLineupSet = rngPlayerID.Find(what:=wsLineups.Cells(Row, Column), LookIn:=xlValues)
If Not rngLineupSet Is Nothing Then rngLineupSet.Interior.Color = 65535
Next Column
Next Row
End Sub
This should be pretty close:
Sub ManualSelect()
Dim wsData As Worksheet, c As Range, dict As Object, v, rw As Range
Dim wsLineups As Worksheet, c2 As Range, f As Range
Set dict = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary") 'for tracking already-seen values
Set wsLineups = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Lineups")
Set wsData = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Data")
For Each c In wsData.Range("L2", wsData.Cells(Rows.Count, "L").End(xlUp))
v = c.Value
If dict.exists(CStr(v)) Then
c.Interior.Color = vbYellow 'already seen this value in L or a data row
Else
'search for the value in
Set f = wsData.Range("A2:J1501").Find(v, lookat:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues, searchorder:=xlByRows)
If Not f Is Nothing Then
Set rw = f.EntireRow.Columns("A").Resize(1, 10) 'A to J
For Each c2 In rw.Cells 'add all values from this row to the dictionary
dict(CStr(c2)) = True
Next c2
rw.Cut Destination:=wsLineups.Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Offset(1)
c.Interior.Color = vbYellow
Else
'will there always be a match?
c.Interior.Color = vbRed 'flag no matching row
End If
End If 'haven't already seen this col L value
Next c 'next Col L value
End Sub
I believe this should do it (updated):
Sub AutoSelect()
Dim wsData As Worksheet, wsLineups As Worksheet
Dim rng As Range, listIDs As Range
Set wsData = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Data")
Set wsLineups = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Lineups")
Set rng = wsData.Range("A2:J1501")
'get last row col L to define list
LastRowL = wsData.Range("L" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
Set listIDs = wsData.Range("L2:L" & LastRowL)
'loop through all cells in list
For i = 1 To listIDs.Rows.Count
myCell = listIDs.Cells(i)
'retrieve first mach in listID
checkFirst = Application.Match(myCell, listIDs, 0)
'only check first duplicate in list
If checkFirst = i Then
'get new row for target sheet as well (if sheet empty, starting at two)
newrow = wsLineups.Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row + 1
'check if it is already processed
Set processedAlready = wsLineups.Cells(2, 1).Resize(newrow - 1, rng.Columns.Count).Find(What:=myCell, lookat:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues)
'if so, color yellow, and skip
If Not processedAlready Is Nothing Then
listIDs.Cells(i).Interior.Color = vbYellow
Else
'get fist match for value, if any (n.b. "xlWhole" ensures whole match)
Set foundMatch = rng.Find(What:=myCell, lookat:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues)
'checking for a match
If Not foundMatch Is Nothing Then
'get the row
foundRow = foundMatch.Row - rng.Cells(1).Row + 1
'specify target range and set it equal to vals from correct row in rng
wsLineups.Cells(newrow, 1).Resize(1, rng.Columns.Count).Value2 = rng.Rows(foundRow).Value
'clear contents rng row
rng.Rows(foundRow).ClearContents
'give a color to cells that actually got a match
listIDs.Cells(i).Interior.Color = vbYellow
Else
'no match
listIDs.Cells(i).Interior.Color = vbRed
End If
End If
Else
'duplicate already handled, give same color as first
listIDs.Cells(i).Interior.Color = listIDs.Cells(checkFirst).Interior.Color
End If
Next i
End Sub
Also, I think, slightly faster than the other solution offered (because of the nested loop there?). Update: I got a bit confused about the nested loop in the answer by Tim Williams, but I missed that you also want to "accept" the values in the list that matched on a row that is already gone. I fixed this in the updated version by checking if a value that fails to match on the data range has already been transferred to Lineups. Provided that doing so is permissible, this method avoids the nested loop.
I checked both methods for speed (n = 50) on a list (n = 200) for the full data range, ended up with average of 1.70x faster... But maybe speed is not such a big deal, if you're coming from manual labor :)

Highlighting Values In Column to Column Comparison using VBA

I am attempting to compare two columns in two separate sheets, each column contains data that is a string. My issue is that there is data in one column that is identical to the other in separate rows; therefore I have to check the entire column for the data before moving to the next. I am very inexperienced with VBA and am trying to make one portion of my job easier rather than comparing the columns by hand. I have piece wised the following code from research and trial and error. I am able to get the entire Column searched in my first Sheet, but only one value is being highlighted on the second sheet and then it is returning a value of "True" in the first column. I am unsure where I have gone wrong, any help is greatly appreciated!
Sub Better_Work_This_Time()
Dim FindString As String
Dim Rng As Range
ActiveCell = Sheets("Last Week").Range("A2").Activate
FindString = ActiveCell
Dim County As Integer
Count = Cells.CurrentRegion.rows.Count
For i = 2 To County
If Trim(FindString) <> "" Then
With Sheets("Current Week").Range("A:A")
Set Rng = .Find(What:=FindString, After:=.Cells(.Cells.Count), LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=True)
If Not Rng Is Nothing Then
ActiveCell.Font.Color = vbBlue
End If
End With
End If
If IsEmpty(FindString) Then
FindString = False
End If
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
i = i + 1
Next
End Sub
Without using ActiveCell and using Match instead of Find.
Option Explicit
Sub Does_Work_This_Time()
Dim wb As Workbook, wsLast As Worksheet, wsCurrent As Worksheet
Dim FindString As String, ar, v
Dim LastRow As Long, i As Long, n As Long
Set wb = ThisWorkbook
' put current week values into array
Set wsCurrent = wb.Sheets("Current Week")
With wsCurrent
LastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
ar = .Range("A2:A" & LastRow).Value2
End With
' scan last week matching current week
Set wsLast = wb.Sheets("Last Week")
With wsLast
.Columns(1).Interior.Color = xlNone
LastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
For i = 2 To LastRow
FindString = Trim(.Cells(i, "A"))
If Len(FindString) > 0 Then
v = Application.Match(FindString, ar, 0)
If IsError(v) Then
'no match
ElseIf ar(v, 1) = FindString Then ' case match
.Cells(i, "A").Interior.Color = RGB(128, 255, 128) ' light green
n = n + 1
End If
End If
Next
End With
MsgBox n & " rows matched"
End Sub

How to match first 6 characters of a cell instead of the whole cell

Focusing on:
rows = w2.Columns("A:A").Find(What:=aCell, LookAt:=xlWhole).Row
Instead of looking at the whole cell to match (xlwhole), I'm trying to only match the first 6 characters of the cell. I've looked into xlpart and a few other options but have been unsuccessful.
Sub test()
Dim aCell
Dim A, B As Long, rows As Long
Dim w1, w2 As Worksheet
Dim cell As Range
Set w1 = Workbooks("Book1").Sheets("Sheet1")
Set w2 = Workbooks("Book2").Sheets("Sheet1")
A = w1.Cells(w1.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
B = w2.Cells(w2.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
For Each aCell In w1.Range("A2:A" & A)
On Error Resume Next
rows = w2.Columns("A:A").Find(What:=aCell, LookAt:=xlWhole).Row
On Error GoTo 0
If rows = 0 Then
Else
w2.Range("B" & rows).Value = aCell.Offset(0, 1).Value
End If
rows = 0
Next
End Sub
Find supports wildcards *. Use Left$ to get the first 6 characters of the cell value.
For Each aCell In w1.Range("A2:A" & A)
Dim rng As Range
Set rng = w2.Columns("A:A").Find(What:=Left$(aCell.Value, 6) & "*", LookAt:=xlWhole)
' First test if the find succeeded
If Not rng Is Nothing Then
rng.Offset(,1).Value = aCell.Offset(,1).Value
End If
Next

How do I copy a dynamic range of data that follows a specific string from one sheet to another using VBA?

I am trying to search Sheet1 column a for the string " Testing Test" (yes with the spaces beforehand) then copy all rows below the row containing this string until a blank row is found, then I want to paste this selected range into column A row 1 on Sheet2. Next I want to search for the string " CASH" (again yes with the spaces beforehand) and i want to copy just the row that includes that to be pasted 2 rows underneath the last row of the first range pasted.
Here is what I have so far, which does not work... I do not even address the second component of finding the second string because i can't get the first... please assist, not sure why this is not working:
Sub Test()
Dim StringToFind As String
Dim i As Range
Dim cell As Range
StringToFind = " Testing Test"
With Worksheets("Sheet1")
Set cell = .Rows(1).Find(What:=StringToFind, lookat:=xlWhole, _
MatchCase:=False, searchformat:=False)
If Not cell Is Nothing Then
For Each i In .Range(cell.Offset(1), .Cells(.Rows.Count, cell.Column).End(xlUp))
If IsNumeric(i.Value) Then
If i.Value > 0 Then
i.EntireRow.Copy
Sheets("sheet2").Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0).PasteSpecial
End If
End If
Next i
Else
End If
End With
End Sub
Your question lacks a little detail. However, the code below will point you in the right direction. If you need help to manage it, please ask.
Sub FindAndCopy()
' 221
Dim WsS As Worksheet ' Source
Dim WsT As Worksheet ' Target
Dim Caps() As String ' captions to find
Dim Fnd As Range ' found caption
Dim Tgt As Range ' Target
Dim Arr As Variant ' Value of Fnd
Dim f As Integer ' loop counter: Caps
With ThisWorkbook
Set WsS = .Worksheets("Sheet1") ' change to suit
Set WsT = .Worksheets("Sheet2") ' change to suit
End With
Caps = Split("Testing Test,CASH", ",") ' extend to suit
For f = 0 To UBound(Caps)
Set Fnd = WsS.Rows(1).Find(Caps(f), LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart, _
MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
If Fnd Is Nothing Then Exit For
Set Fnd = Fnd.Offset(1)
If f = 0 Then Set Fnd = Fnd.Resize(Fnd.End(xlDown).Row - 1, 1)
Arr = Fnd.Value ' copies Values, not Formulas
With WsT
Set Tgt = .Cells(1, 1)
If f Then Set Tgt = Tgt.Offset(.Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row + 1)
If VarType(Arr) >= vbArray Then
Tgt.Resize(UBound(Arr), UBound(Arr, 2)).Value = Arr
Else
Tgt.Value = Arr
End If
End With
Next f
End Sub
Observe that I discarded the leading spaces in your search criteria in favour of looking for a partial match in the Find function. In that way it doesn't matter how many spaces there are but it may cause confusion if there several matches. In that case you might reinstate the blanks by amending the array of Caps.

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