Get destination addres for UDP in nodejs - node.js

My server listens on a UDP port and also receives broadcast messages. Can I detect somehow if the received message was sent to my ip directly or to a broadcast address? rinfo just gives me the sender information

It is currently not possible.
See this Github bug link
Workaround:
have different internal ports for the broadcast and the normal traffic.
Use iptables to redirect broadcast traffic to one of the internal port and the other traffic to the other port.

Related

Cannot send UDP datagrams from Azure VM

I am trying to send UDP datagrams from an Azure VM which has a public IP and a security group that has Outbound connections setup for UDP (actually for Any protocol) but I do not get the datagrams on the remote computer.
I can receive UDP datagrams on the VM with no issue.
Priority Name Port Protocol Source Destination Action
100 Any 1-65000 Any Any Any Allow
To test I am using UDP Sender/Receiver.
How can I make this work?
You could check if the remote computer is listening on the same UDP port and binds with IP address 0.0.0.0. Also, the UDP and port should be allowed in the inbound rule in the firewall of remote computer. Please note that Azure supports the UDP networking protocol but does not support UDP broadcasting. You could get more explanation in this blog. You could also get more references in this answer.
Hope this information could help you.

What happens to TCP socket when IP address changes?

Is there any error on a socket when writing to it after IP address change?
In my I'm using TCP socket, both read/write (non-passive), no TCP or application keep-alive.
To inspect this case I use socat to connect to a simple echo server on my local network. The connection is OK until I change the client IP address on my router and restart the network interface.
At this point, I can write to a socket without any errors despite the IP of the client was changed, but no messages are being delivered anymore. I wait for some minutes and change the IP back. All the 'stashed' messages which were unable to be sent are being sent.
As far as I understand, when client IP was changed TCP connection does not exist anymore.
Why there are no errors when writing to the socket when IP was changed? Is this specific to a Linux TCP stack or specified by TCP/IP?
A TCP connection is defined by source IP, source port, destination IP, and destination port. Changing the client's IP address on your router does not cause the connection on your client and server to cease to exist immediately; however, if you leave the router in this state long enough, the connection will eventually cease to exist after certain amount of retries and timeouts have occurred. The exact amount is determined via configurable kernel parameters both on your client and on your echo server. You can inspect these parameters with sysctl -a | grep tcp
After you've changed the client's IP address on your router, the client is still able to send packets to the server, and the server is also able to receive these packets, but the server's attempt to reply/acknowledge back to the client is unable to be routed back to the client. This leads to retries up to a certain limit on the client (which is why you saw no errors on the client side). Once you've reverted the client's IP back on your router, the server is able to communicate with the client again as the router is now able to correctly route the server's packet to the client.
This retry behavior is not specific to the Linux TCP stack. rfc 2988 defines the standard algorithm that senders are required to use to compute and manage their retransmission timer.

Linux socket UDP server - exchanging messages between 2 servers on 2 machines

I am working on a small linux socket project. The goal is to have multiple servers (ie. 1,2,3,4,5) that listen for send get and ACK packets from each of their respective clients. I am currently attempting to implement a routing table protocol whereby 2 servers (A, B) exchange their routing tables (vectors containing respective clients, server name, and number of hops). The issue I am having is with binding a socket to B's external address from A and vice-versa. From what I have read you do not bind to anything other than a local address except in certain cases. What I am wondering is how do I simply fire off a UDP packet from one server to another knowing the (static) IP address of each server?
What I am wondering is how do I simply fire off a UDP packet from one
server to another knowing the (static) IP address of each server?
The short answer is, you can't. At least on the Internet proper, only unicast is widely supported, which means that in order to send a UDP packet to another machine, you'll need to know its IP address (somehow).
The longer answer is: The first thing you often need to do is discover the target machines' IP addresses. That might be a matter of having the user manually enter a list of IP addresses, or if the target machines are on the same LAN, you can program a mechanism for auto-discovering them by having your program send out a broadcast or multicast UDP query packet. Make sure any instances of your program running on the same LAN receive that packet and respond to it by sending back a response UDP packet (the responses can be sent by by unicast or multicast or broadcast, your choice), and then your query-originating computer can know from the responses it receives which other IP addresses your program is presently also running on.
Note that a lot of computers and network devices run firewalls that reject incoming UDP packets by default, so if you packets don't seem to be getting through that is a likely reason why.

TCP/IP basics: Destination port relevance

Ok this is kind of embarassing but I just have a rather "noob" question.
In a client server TCP communications, where my system is a client accessing a remote server at say Port XX, isnt the client opening a random port YY in its system to talk to remote port XX?
So when we code we do specify the destination port XX right?
For the client, the port YY itself is chosen when the socket is created, isnt it?
Is there anyway I could monitor/restrict/control any client talking to a particular server?(like say clients talking to servers at specific serving ports??)
Is there any IPTABLE rule or some firewall rule restricting the client?
Can this be done at all??
Are destination ports saved in the socket structures? If so where??
Thanks!
First, server side creates a listening socket, with the chain of socket(2), bind(2), and listen(2) calls, then waits for incoming client connection requests with the accept(2) call. Once a client connects (socket(2) and then connect(2) on the client side) and the TCP/IP stacks of the client and the server machines complete the three way handshake, the accept(2) returns new socket descriptor - that's the server's end of the connected socket. Both bind(2) on the server side, and connect(2) on the client side take server's address and port.
Now, the full TCP connection is described by four numbers - server address, server port, client address, and client port. The first two must obviously be known to the client prior to the connection attempt (otherwise, where do we go?). The client address and port, while could be specified explicitly with the bind(2), are usually assigned dynamically - the address is the IP address of the outgoing network interface, as determined by the routing table, and the port selected out of range of ephemeral ports.
The netstat(8) command shows you established connections. Adding -a flag lets you see listening sockets, -n flag disables DNS and service resolution, so you just see numeric addresses and ports.
Linux iptables(8) allows you to restrict where clients are allowed to connect to. You can restrict based on source and destination ports, addresses, and more.
You can get socket local binding with getsockname(2) call, remote binding is given by getpeername(2).
Hope this makes it a bit more clear.
Yes you can create a firewall rule to prevent outbound TCP connections to port XX. For example, some organizations prevent outbound TCP port 25, to prevent spam being sent from network PCs to remote SMTP servers.

receiving multicast on a server with multiple interfaces (linux)

To receive a multicast on my not default NIC (dvb) I do the following:
open a socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
join the multicast address with IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP on the dvb interface
bind the multicast address (note that a common error is to bind "0.0.0.0" and then receive on that socket even multicast you are not interested in) and the port
at this point the only way to receive the needed multicast packets is to add in the routing table a rule to reach the network where the sender is (another network) trough the dvb, as if the dvb needs to reply to the multicast sender; let say a sort of source sender multicast mode. Anyone knows what is going on? The problem is annoying to me because in principle I don't know the ip of sender.
You appear to be being stung by rp_filter reverse-path filtering. This drops packets if they arrive on an interface that doesn't have a route for the source address.
You can disable it on a per-interface basis with the sysctl /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/<if>/rp_filter.
bind the multicast address
That is definitely wrong. You must bind to an actual IP address of a real adapter, or 0.0.0.0.
note that a common error is to bind
"0.0.0.0"
That's not an error. THat is correct procedure unless you only want to listen to one IP address.
and then receive on that
socket even multicast you are not
interested in
I don't know what this means.
in principle I don't know the ip of sender
The IP address of the sender of any UDP datagram is available via the sockets API.

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