I have some code which can crack numeric rar file passwords. The code just increments the value of a variable (starting from 0) and I use that to check against the password to unrar using unrar command.
But I want to generate strings for brute force attacks.
SET PASSWORD=0
:START
SET /A PASSWORD=%PASSWORD%+1
UNRAR E -INUL -P%PASSWORD% "%PATH%\%NAME%" "%DESTINATION%"
IF /I %ERRORLEVEL% EQU 0 GOTO CLOSE
GOTO START
:CLOSE
echo Password Cracked...
echo Password is %PASSWORD%
Here
%PATH% is path where rar file is located
%NAME% is name of rar file
%DESTINATION% is place where file is stored after UNRAR,
In my code DESTINATION is "%TEMP%\%RANDOM%"
By applying this I am able to get the password, but it is not useful for strings which contain alpha characters.
How do I generate strings starting from "a", so I am able to crack alphabetic passwords too?
I consider this a crazy idea to do in CMD/batch, but it at least sounded like an interesting challenge.
So, playing the part of the Professor from Gilligan's Island, I've decided to attempt to build a particle accelerator from coconuts.
Here's my entry. There might likely be a better solution using CMD/batch. The most favorable thing I can say about it is that it works. To adapt it to your purpose, change the ECHO statement inside the :INFINITE_LOOP to do something meaningful, like attempt to decompress the file and exit on success.
Here's a sample of the output as it runs:
'0'
'1'
...
'9'
...
'A'
'B'
...
'Y'
'Z'
'a'
'b'
...
'y'
'z'
'00'
'01'
...
'zy'
'zz'
'000'
'001'
...
'Car'
'Cas'
'Cat'
'Cau'
'Cav'
'Caw'
...
This solution should work with many characters (CHARSET contains all the characters to be used in the output string) with the exception of characters that cannot be assigned simply without escaping them in some manner (e.g. double quote, percent (maybe?), exclamation, ...).
The script doesn't completely clean up after itself (you'll have to manually erase %ITER_FILE%), but it isn't too messy.
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
SET "CHARSET=0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghikjlmnopqrstuvwxyz"
:: ======================================================================
:: Setup
CALL :CONFIGURE_CHARSET "%CHARSET%"
REM ECHO MAX_INDEX: !MAX_INDEX!
REM SET
:: Put the smallest value in the file.
SET ITER_FILE=%TEMP%\ITERATOR_%RANDOM%.txt
ECHO.0>"%ITER_FILE%"
:: ======================================================================
:: Main Loop
:INFINITE_LOOP
CALL :READ_ITER "%ITER_FILE%" _ITER_CONTENTS
ECHO '!_ITER_CONTENTS!'
CALL :NEXT_ITER "%ITER_FILE%"
GOTO :INFINITE_LOOP
EXIT /B
:: "Increment" the contents of the "state variable" file.
:NEXT_ITER
SETLOCAL
SET "FILE=%~1"
SET "NEXT_FILE=%TEMP%\ITERATOR_NEXT_%RANDOM%.txt"
SET CARRY=1
FOR /F %%n IN (%FILE%) DO (
IF !CARRY! EQU 1 (
SET /A I_VALUE=%%n+1
IF !I_VALUE! GTR %MAX_INDEX% (
SET I_VALUE=0
SET CARRY=1
) ELSE (
SET CARRY=0
)
) ELSE (
SET I_VALUE=%%n
)
ECHO !I_VALUE!>>"!NEXT_FILE!"
)
REM Add a new digit place.
IF !CARRY! EQU 1 (ECHO.0>>"!NEXT_FILE!")
MOVE /Y "%NEXT_FILE%" "%FILE%" >NUL
ENDLOCAL
EXIT /B
:: Read the contents of the "state variable" file and translate it
:: into a string.
:: The file is a series of lines (LSB first), each containing a single
:: number (an index).
:: Each index represents a single character from the CHARSET.
:READ_ITER
SETLOCAL
SET "FILE=%~1"
SET "VAR=%~2"
SET VALUE=
SET _V=
FOR /F %%n IN (%FILE%) DO (
SET "VALUE=!VALUE_%%n!!VALUE!"
)
ENDLOCAL && SET %VAR%=%VALUE%
EXIT /B
:: Translate the index number to a character.
:TRANS_INDEX
SETLOCAL
SET "VAR=%~1"
SET "C=%~2"
SET IDX=
FOR /L %%i IN (0,1,%MAX_INDEX%) DO (
IF "!VALUE_%%i!"=="!C!" SET IDX=%%i
)
SET "TRANS=!VALUE_%%i!"
ENDLOCAL && SET "%VAR%=%TRANS%"
EXIT /B
:: This is ugly magic.
:: Create variables to hold the translation of an index to a character.
:: As a side effect, set MAX_INDEX to the largest used index.
:CONFIGURE_CHARSET
SET CONFIG_TEMP=%TEMP%\CONFIG_%RANDOM%.cmd
IF EXIST "%CONFIG_TEMP%" DEL /Q "%CONFIG_TEMP%"
CALL :WRITE_CONFIG "%CONFIG_TEMP%" "%~1"
REM Import all the definitions.
CALL "%CONFIG_TEMP%"
EXIT /B
REM Create a means to "add one" to a value.
:WRITE_CONFIG
SETLOCAL
SET "FILE=%~1"
SET "STR=%~2"
REM This is the "index" of the symbol.
SET "INDEX=%~3"
IF "!INDEX!"=="" SET INDEX=0
IF NOT "%STR%"=="" (
SET "C=!STR:~0,1!"
IF NOT "%~4"=="" (
SET "FIRST=%~4"
) ELSE (
SET "FIRST=!C!"
)
SET "D=!STR:~1,1!"
IF "!D!"=="" (
SET CARRY=1
SET "D=!FIRST!"
) ELSE (
SET CARRY=0
)
ECHO SET VALUE_!INDEX!=!C!>>"!FILE!"
SET /A NEXT_INDEX=INDEX+1
REM Recurse...
SET MAX_INDEX=!INDEX!
CALL :WRITE_CONFIG "!FILE!" "!STR:~1!" "!NEXT_INDEX!" "!FIRST!"
IF !INDEX! GTR !MAX_INDEX! SET MAX_INDEX=!INDEX!
)
ENDLOCAL && SET MAX_INDEX=%MAX_INDEX%
EXIT /B
Recursion does the job!
I know I'm a bit late, but I think this code works very well and also quite fast:
#echo off
title bruteforce
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
echo:
echo Brute Force Attack:
echo -------------------
echo:
set /p input="Amount of digits: "
set /a depth=%input%-1
echo:
set /p possibleChars="Possible Characters: "
echo:
for /l %%y in (0, 1, %depth%) do (
set chars[%%y]=0
)
call :next 0
echo:
pause
exit
:next
setLocal
set /a d=%1
for %%x in (%possibleChars%) do (
set chars[%d%]=%%x
if %d% lss %depth% (
call :next !d!+1
) else (
set password=
for /l %%c in (0, 1, %depth%) do (
set password=!!password!!chars[%%c]!!
)
echo !password!
)
)
On my laptop it prints about 1500 combinations per second, and you can do what ever you want with the password-variable which I've just printed out!
IMPORTANT:
The first part of the program asks you for the length of the password to crack and possible characters when you run it!
You have to enter the possible characters with a space between each character, like this:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k...
Related
I have a folder with 300+ text files; I am trying to create a batch script that will find anything after a certain date with the following lines within each text:
---------- \SC####SVR####\E$\USERS\SC####POS####\E2ELOGS\PED_20141116_110913.DBG: 1
As indicated date format would be YYYYMMDD
For example:
set filedatetime=10/11/2014 12:26
set filedatetime=%filedatetime:~6,4%%filedatetime:~3,2%%filedatetime:~0,2%
echo "%filedatetime%"
FINDSTR "%FILEDATETIME%" C:\RESULTS\*.TXT
And if the findstr result is GTR than 20141110 echo the line out to another txt file.
If the date portion of the string is always in the same location, you can simply use the string handling functions to parse it out. At that point, convert it to an integer if necessary, then compare the result with your target date.
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
SET filedatetime=20141116
SET "sourcedir=U:\sourcedir\t w o"
(
FOR /f "tokens=1-3delims=_" %%a IN ('findstr /r ".*_.*_.*" "%sourcedir%\*.txt"') DO (
IF %%b geq %filedatetime% ECHO %%a_%%b_%%c
)
)>newfile.txt
TYPE newfile.txt
GOTO :EOF
You would need to change the setting of sourcedir to suit your circumstances.
Produces a new file newfile.txt
I used a fixed date for convenience of testing.
geq produces lines equal to or greater than the date selected. gtr would yield strictly greater than.
Here's my test data (I've abbreviated it)
-S\PED_20140129_110913.DBG: 1
-S\PED_20140229_110913.DBG: 1
-S\PED_20140329_110913.DBG: 1
-S\PED_20140429_110913.DBG: 1
-S\PED_20140529_110913.DBG: 1
-S\PED_20140629_110913.DBG: 1
-S\PED_20140729_110913.DBG: 1
-S\PED_20140829_110913.DBG: 1
-S\PED_20140929_110913.DBG: 1
-S\PED_20141029_110913.DBG: 1
-S\PED_20141129_110913.DBG: 1
-S\PED_20141229_110913.DBG: 1
And results:
U:\sourcedir\t w o\extra.txt:-S\PED_20141129_110913.DBG: 1
U:\sourcedir\t w o\extra.txt:-S\PED_20141229_110913.DBG: 1
I would suggest that the problem is in the filenames section - if underscores appear there, then that an incorrect string would be taken for comparison.
You could test this with (replacement if statement)
IF %%b geq %filedatetime% ECHO "%%b" geq "%filedatetime%"
which would show which strings are being compared.
This should fix that problem:
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
SET filedatetime=20141116
SET "sourcedir=U:\sourcedir\t w o"
(
FOR /f "tokens=1,2,*delims=:" %%p IN ('findstr /r ".*_.*_.*" "%sourcedir%\*.txt"') DO (
FOR /f "tokens=1-3delims=_" %%a IN ("%%r") DO (
IF %%b geq %filedatetime% ECHO %%p:%%q:%%a_%%b_%%c
)
)
)>newfile.txt
TYPE newfile.txt
GOTO :EOF
which separates-out the filename from the data, then processes the data alone.
#echo off
setlocal
set /a filedatetime=20141124
set sourcedir=
set outfile=E:\outfile.txt
REM There are 3 underscores per record in the input files, creating 4 tokens. The third token (%%c) is the date in the filename.
REM Due to the presence of at least one backup file named "BACK_*", which adds a fourth underscore, we filter that out.
for /f "tokens=1-4 delims=_" %%a in ('findstr /r ".*_.*_.*" "%sourcedir%\*.txt"') DO (
if %%c geq %filedatetime% echo %%a_%%b_%%c_%%d | find /I /V "BACK" >>%outfile%
)
rem type newfile.txt
goto :EOF
exit
The below script provides the output of each occurence of the token# 1 field but I need add two more conditions.
a. Output should be provided.i.e. only when it is more than one since I have millions of records in a file
b. if there are mulitple strings.i.e. combination of Key fields in a row needs to checked across all the lines for duplicates in a file.
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL enabledelayedexpansion
FOR %%c IN ($ #) DO FOR /f "delims==" %%i IN ('set %%c 2^>nul') DO
"SET %%i="
SET /a count=0
FOR /f "tokens=1delims=|" %%i IN (fscif.txt) DO (
SET /a count+=1
IF DEFINED $%%i (SET "$%%i=!$%%i! & !count!") ELSE (SET "$%%i=!count!")
SET /a #%%i+=1 )
FOR /f "tokens=1*delims=$=" %%i IN ('set $ 2^>nul') DO ( ECHO %%i;!#%%i! times;line no %%j
)
For Example:
Original File (Considering token 1 & 3 are key fields)
123|12|Jack
124|23|John
123|14|Jack
125|15|Sam
125|66|Sam
125|66|Sam
Ouput file:
123|Jack;2 times;line no 1 & 3
125|Sam;3 times;line no 4 & 5 & 6
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL enabledelayedexpansion
:: Temporary filename
:tloop
SET "temppfx=%temp%\%random%"
IF EXIST "%temppfx%*" GOTO tloop
:: Hold that tempfile name...
ECHO.>"%temppfx%_"
:: a long string of spaces note the end-of-string quote -----here--v
SET "spaces= "
SET /a count=0
(
FOR /f "tokens=1,3 delims=|" %%a IN (fscif.txt) DO (
SET /a count+=1
SET "field1=%%a%spaces%"
SET "field3=%%b%spaces%"
SET "fieldc=%spaces%!count!"
ECHO(!field1:~0,10!!field3:~0,12!^|!fieldc:~-8!^|!count!^|%%a^|%%b
)
)>"%temppfx%1"
:: Now report
SET "key=x"
SET /a count=0
(
FOR /f "tokens=1,3* delims=|" %%a IN ('sort "%temppfx%1" ') DO (
IF "!key!"=="%%a" (
SET "line=!line! %%b"
SET /a count+=1
) ELSE (IF !count! neq 0 CALL :output
SET key=%%a
SET line=%%b
SET "data=%%c"
SET /a count=1
)
)
CALL :output
)>report.txt
del "%temppfx%*"
GOTO :eof
:output
ECHO(!data!;%count% times;line nos %line: = ^& %
GOTO :eof
As I explained earlier, with millions of records, you are likely to run out of environment space. As posted above, I reckon you may still run out because the report of line numbers may be huge - no idea - you are familiar with your real data.
Essentially, the first thing to do is to establish a temporary file.
Starting with the tokens required in the input file - I followed 1 and 3 but no doubt there may be more - just follow the bouncing ball...
The selected fields are padded - on the right for text fields and on the left for the count field using the spaces variable.
Then the tempfile output is generated. I randomly chose a maximum length of 10 for the first field and 12 for the second. These two are combined to give the key field. The leading-filled count field is output as the second column so that after SORTing, the data will appear grouped by key, then line number. The remaining columns of interest are then reproduced.
The data is then sorted as input to the next for/f loop - only tokens 1 (the key), 3 (the raw line number) and "the rest" (the key without the padding) are of interest
Then it's simply a matter of counting matching keys and accumulating the line number in line and reporting when the key changes. One last output is required to report the very last data item, and we're done.
For this ugly batch job I recommend to use sed and uniq from the GNUWin Project:
#echo off&setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set "inputfile=file"
set "outputfile=out"
set "tempfile=%temp%\%random%"
<"%inputfile%" sed "s/|.*|/|.*|/"|sort|uniq -d>"%tempfile%"
(for /f "usebackqtokens=1-3delims=|" %%i in ("%tempfile%") do (
set /a cnt=0&set "line="
for /f "delims=:" %%a in ('findstr /nr "%%i|%%j|%%k" "%inputfile%"') do set "line=!line!%%a & "&set /a cnt+=1
echo(%%i^|%%k;!cnt! times;line no !line:~0,-3!
))>"%outputfile%"
del "%tempfile%"
type "%outputfile%"
.. output is:
123|Jack;2 times;line no 1 & 3
125|Sam;3 times;line no 4 & 5 & 6
The Batch file below do what you want:
#echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem Assemble "tokensValues" and "lastToken" variables from the parameters
set letters=0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
set tokensValues=%%!letters:~%1,1!
set lastToken=%1
:nextArg
shift
if "%1" equ "" goto endArgs
set "tokensValues=!tokensValues!#%%!letters:~%1,1!"
set lastToken=%1
goto nextArg
:endArgs
rem Accumulate duplicated strings
set line=0
for /F "tokens=1-%lastToken% delims=|" %%a in (fscif.txt) do (
set /A line+=1
if not defined lines[%tokensValues%] (
set lines[%tokensValues%]=!line!
) else (
set "lines[%tokensValues%]=!lines[%tokensValues%]! & !line!"
)
set /A times[%tokensValues%]+=1
)
rem Show the result
for /F "tokens=2* delims=[]=" %%a in ('set lines[ 2^>NUL') do (
if !times[%%a]! gtr 1 (
set string=%%a
set "string=!string:#=|!"
echo !string!;!times[%%a]! times;line no %%b
)
)
You must provide the number of the desired key fields in the parameters. For example, to consider 1 & 3 as key fields:
prog.bat 1 3
You may provide a maximum of 26 key fields with positions from 1 to 26; this limit may be easily increased up to 52.
This Batch file does not use any external command and works over the original file, so it should run fast. If the file is large, a sort or findstr command over it will take too long (even a simple copy, for that matter).
If we take your example data as representative of the real data, lines variable should store about 2500-3000 lines (that is, number of different lines where the same key fields appear), and with a total environment space of 64 MB I think this program will be capable of process your large files.
I'm working with very large FIX message log files. Each message represents a set of tags separated by SOH characters.
Unlike MQ messages, individual FIX tags (and overall messages) do not feature fixed length or position. Log may include messages of different types (with a different number & sequence of tags).
Sample (of one of many types of messages):
07:00:32 -SEND:8=FIX.4.0(SOH)9=55(SOH)35=0(SOH)34=2(SOH)43=N(SOH)52=20120719-11:00:32(SOH)49=ABC(SOH)56=XYZ(SOH)10=075
So the only certain things are as follows: (1) tag number with equal sign uniquely identifies the tag, (2) tags are delimited by SOH characters.
For specific tags (just a few of them at a time, not all of them), I need to get a list of their distinct values - something like this:
49=ABC 49=DEF 49=GHI...
Format of the output doesn't really matter.
I would greatly appreciate any suggestions and recommendations.
Kind regards,
Victor O.
Option 1
The batch script below has decent performance. It has the following limitations
It ignores case when checking for duplicates.
It may not properly preserve all values that contain = in the value
EDIT - My original code did not support = in the value at all. I lessened that limitation by adding an extra SOH character in the variable name, and changed the delims used to parse the value. Now the values can contain = as long as unique values are differentiated before the =. If the values differentiate after the = then only one value will be preserved.
Be sure to fix the definition of the SOH variable near the top.
The name of the log file is passed as the 1st parameter, and the list of requested tags is passed as the 2nd parameter (enclosed in quotes).
#echo off
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
:: Fix the definition of SOH before running this script
set "SOH=<SOH>"
set LF=^
:: The above 2 blank lines are necessary to define LF, do not remove.
:: Make sure there are no existing tag_ variables
for /f "delims==" %%A in ('2^>nul set tag_') do set "%%A="
:: Read each line and replace SOH with LF to allow iteration and parsing
:: of each tag/value pair. If the tag matches one of the target tags, then
:: define a tag variable where the tag and value are incorporated in the name.
:: The value assigned to the variable does not matter. Any given variable
:: can only have one value, so duplicates are removed.
for /f "usebackq delims=" %%A in (%1) do (
set "ln=%%A"
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
for %%L in ("!LF!") do set "ln=!ln:%SOH%=%%~L!"
for /f "eol== tokens=1* delims==" %%B in ("!ln!") do (
if "!!"=="" endlocal
if "%%C" neq "" for %%D in (%~2) do if "%%B"=="%%D" set "tag_%%B%SOH%%%C%SOH%=1"
)
)
:: Iterate the defined tag_nn variables, parsing out the tag values. Write the
:: values to the appropriate tag file.
del tag_*.txt 2>nul
for %%A in (%~2) do (
>"tag_%%A.txt" (
for /f "tokens=2 delims=%SOH%" %%B in ('set tag_%%A') do echo %%B
)
)
:: Print out the results to the screen
for %%F in (tag_*.txt) do (
echo(
echo %%F:
type "%%F"
)
Option 2
This script has almost no limitations, but it significantly slower. The only limitation I can see is it will not allow a value to start with = (the leading = will be discarded).
I create a temporary "search.txt" file to be used with the FINDSTR /G: option. I use a file instead of a command line search string because of FINDSTR limitations. Command line search strings cannot match many characters > decimal 128. Also the escape rules for literal backslashes are inconsistent on the command line. See What are the undocumented features and limitations of the Windows FINDSTR command? for more info.
The SOH definition must be fixed again, and the 1st and 2nd arguments are the same as with the 1st script.
#echo off
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
:: Fix the definition of SOH before running this script
set "SOH="
set lf=^
:: The above 2 blank lines are necessary to define LF, do not remove.
:: Read each line and replace SOH with LF to allow iteration and parsing
:: of each tag/value pair. If the tag matches one of the target tags, then
:: check if the value already exists in the tag file. If it doesn't exist
:: then append it to the tag file.
del tag_*.txt 2>nul
for /f "usebackq delims=" %%A in (%1) do (
set "ln=%%A"
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
for %%L in ("!LF!") do set "ln=!ln:%SOH%=%%~L!"
for /f "eol== tokens=1* delims==" %%B in ("!ln!") do (
if "!!"=="" endlocal
set "search=%%C"
if defined search (
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
>search.txt (echo !search:\=\\!)
endlocal
for %%D in (%~2) do if "%%B"=="%%D" (
findstr /xlg:search.txt "tag_%%B.txt" || >>"tag_%%B.txt" echo %%C
) >nul 2>nul
)
)
)
del search.txt 2>nul
:: Print out the results to the screen
for %%F in (tag_*.txt) do (
echo(
echo %%F:
type %%F
)
Try this batch file. Add the log file name as parameter. e.g.:
LISTTAG.BAT SOH.LOG
It will show all tag id and its value that is unique. e.g.:
9=387
12=abc
34=asb73
9=123
12=xyz
Files named tagNNlist.txt (where NN is the tag id number) will be made for finding unique tag id and values, but are left intact as reports when the batch ends.
The {SOH} text shown in below code is actually the SOH character (ASCII 0x01), so after you copy & pasted the code, it should be changed to an SOH character. I have to substitute that character since it's stripped by the server. Use Wordpad to generate the SOH character by typing 0001 then press ALT+X. The copy & paste that character into notepad with the batch file code.
One thing to note is that the code will only process lines starting at column 16. The 07:00:32 -SEND: in your example line will be ignored. I'm assuming that they're all start with that fixed-length text.
Changes:
Changed generated tag list file into separate files by tag IDs. e.g.: tag12list.txt, tag52list.txt, etc.
Removed tag id numbers in generated tag list file. e.g.: 12=abc become abc.
LISTTAG.BAT:
#echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
if "%~1" == "" (
echo No source file specified.
goto :eof
)
if not exist "%~1" (
echo Source file not found.
goto :eof
)
echo Warning! All "tagNNlist.txt" file in current
echo directory will be deleted and overwritten.
echo Note: The "NN" is tag id number 0-99. e.g.: "tag99list.txt"
pause
echo.
for /l %%a in (0,1,99) do if exist tag%%alist.txt del tag%%alist.txt
for /f "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("%~1") do (
rem *****below two lines strip the first 15 characters (up to "-SEND:")
set x=%%a
set x=!x:~15,99!
rem *****9 tags per line
for /f "tokens=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 delims={SOH}" %%b in ("!x!") do (
call :dotag "%%b" %*
call :dotag "%%c"
call :dotag "%%d"
call :dotag "%%e"
call :dotag "%%f"
call :dotag "%%g"
call :dotag "%%h"
call :dotag "%%i"
call :dotag "%%j"
)
)
echo.
echo Done.
goto :eof
rem dotag "{id=value}"
:dotag
for /f "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%p in (%1) do (
set z=0
if exist tag%%plist.txt (
call :chktag %%p "%%q"
) else (
rem>tag%%plist.txt
)
if !z! == 0 (
echo %%q>>tag%%plist.txt
echo %~1
)
)
goto :eof
rem chktag {id} "{value}"
:chktag
for /f "delims=" %%y in (tag%1%list.txt) do (
if /i "%%y" == %2 (
set z=1
goto :eof
)
)
goto :eof
Besides SED, how can an equal sign be replaced?
And how can I use a string variable in string replacement?
Consider this example:
For /F "tokens=*" %%B IN (test.txt) DO (
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
SET t=is
SET old=%%B
SET new=!old:t=!
ECHO !new!
ENDLOCAL
)
:: SET new=!old:==!
Two problems:
First, I cannot use the variable %t% in !:=!.
SET t=is
SET old=%%B
SET new=!old:t=!
Second, I cannot replace the equal sign in the command line
SET new=!old:==!
I just created a simple solution for this myself, maybe it helps someone.
The disadvantage (or advantage, depends on what you want to do) is that multiple equal signs one after another get handled like one single equal sign. (example: "str==ing" gives the same output as "str=ing")
#echo off
set "x=this is=an test="
echo x=%x%
call :replaceEqualSign in x with _
echo x=%x%
pause&exit
:replaceEqualSign in <variable> with <newString>
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
set "_s=!%~2!#"
set "_r="
:_replaceEqualSign
for /F "tokens=1* delims==" %%A in ("%_s%") do (
if not defined _r ( set "_r=%%A" ) else ( set "_r=%_r%%~4%%A" )
set "_s=%%B"
)
if defined _s goto _replaceEqualSign
endlocal&set "%~2=%_r:~0,-1%"
exit /B
As you have seen, you use the function like this:
call :replaceEqualSign in variableName with newString
The setlocal enableDelayedExpansion should be moved after your old=%%B assignment in case %%B contains !.
The "t" problem is easy to solve within a loop by using another FOR variable
For /F "tokens=*" %%B IN (test.txt) DO (
SET t=is
SET old=%%B
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
for /f %%T in ("!t!") do SET new=!old:%%T=!
ECHO !new!
ENDLOCAL
)
There is no simple native batch solution for replacing =. You can iterate through the string, character by character, but that is slow. Your best bet is probably to switch to VBScript or JScript, or use a non-native utility.
If you really want to do this using pure Windows batch commands, there are a couple of interesting ideas at http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1485
UPDATE: The latest version is here: https://github.com/andry81/contools (https://github.com/andry81/contools/tree/HEAD/Scripts/Tools/std/)
You can use some sequence to temporary replace special characters by placeholders like ?00, ?01, ?02 and ?03. I basically use these set of scripts:
replace_sys_chars.bat:
#echo off
rem Description:
rem Script to replace ?, !, %, and = characters in variables by respective
rem ?00, ?01, ?02 and ?03 placeholders.
setlocal DISABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
set "__VAR__=%~1"
if "%__VAR__%" == "" exit /b 1
rem ignore empty variables
call set "STR=%%%__VAR__%%%"
if "%STR%" == "" exit /b 0
set ?01=!
call set "STR=%%%__VAR__%:?=?00%%"
set "STR=%STR:!=?01%"
setlocal ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
set STR=!STR:%%=?02!
set "STR_TMP="
set INDEX=1
:EQUAL_CHAR_REPLACE_LOOP
set "STR_TMP2="
for /F "tokens=%INDEX% delims== eol=" %%i in ("/!STR!/") do set STR_TMP2=%%i
if "!STR_TMP2!" == "" goto EQUAL_CHAR_REPLACE_LOOP_END
set "STR_TMP=!STR_TMP!!STR_TMP2!?03"
set /A INDEX+=1
goto EQUAL_CHAR_REPLACE_LOOP
:EQUAL_CHAR_REPLACE_LOOP_END
if not "!STR_TMP!" == "" set STR=!STR_TMP:~1,-4!
(
endlocal
endlocal
set "%__VAR__%=%STR%"
)
exit /b 0
restore_sys_chars.bat:
#echo off
rem Description:
rem Script to restore ?, !, %, and = characters in variables from respective
rem ?00, ?01, ?02 and ?03 placeholders.
setlocal DISABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
set "__VAR__=%~1"
if "%__VAR__%" == "" exit /b 1
rem ignore empty variables
call set "STR=%%%__VAR__%%%"
if "%STR%" == "" exit /b 0
setlocal ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
set STR=!STR:?02=%%!
set STR=!STR:?03==!
(
endlocal
set "STR=%STR%"
)
set "STR=%STR:?01=!%"
set "STR=%STR:?00=?%"
(
endlocal
set "%__VAR__%=%STR%"
)
exit /b 0
Example:
#echo off
setlocal DISABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
for /F "usebackq tokens=* delims=" %%i in ("test.txt") do (
set VALUE=%%i
call :PROCESS
)
exit /b 0
:PROCESS
if "%VALUE%" == "" exit /b 0
set "VALUE_=%VALUE%"
call replace_sys_chars.bat VALUE_
rem do variable arithmetic here as usual
if not "%VALUE_:?00=%" == "%VALUE_%" echo."%VALUE%" having ?
if not "%VALUE_:?01=%" == "%VALUE_%" echo."%VALUE%" having !
if not "%VALUE_:?02=%" == "%VALUE_%" echo."%VALUE%" having %%
if not "%VALUE_:?03=%" == "%VALUE_%" echo."%VALUE%" having =
rem restore it
call restore_sys_chars.bat VALUE_
echo "VALUE=%VALUE_%"
echo.---
test.txt:
111/222
AAA=BBB
CCC=%DDD%
EEE=!FFF!
FFF=?00?01?02?03
Result:
"VALUE=111/222"
---
"AAA=BBB" having =
"VALUE=AAA=BBB"
---
"CCC=%DDD%" having %
"CCC=%DDD%" having =
"VALUE=CCC=%DDD%"
---
"EEE=!FFF!" having !
"EEE=!FFF!" having =
"VALUE=EEE=!FFF!"
---
"FFF=?00?01?02?03" having ?
"FFF=?00?01?02?03" having =
"VALUE=FFF=?00?01?02?03"
---
Features:
You can continue use standard batch variable arithmetic between conversions
You can use character placeholders (?00, ?01, ?02, ?03) as plain variable values
Why not use Edlin? I could not find a way to do this with one initial file and no errors from Edlin, but just ignore them with NUL:.
Strangly, the TYPE %0 includes the whole file even if there's an end of file character between the = and !, using TYPE on the batch file after it has run will not work the same way.
#ECHO OFF
GOTO skip
1,1r=!
e
:skip
SET "new==old============="
ECHO %new% > %TEMP%\var.tmp
TYPE %0 > %TEMP%\edlin.tmp
EDLIN %TEMP%\var.tmp < %TEMP%\edlin.tmp > NUL:
SET /P newnew=<%TEMP%\VAR.TMP
ECHO %newnew%
ERASE %TEMP%\VAR.TMP
ERASE %TEMP%\VAR.BAK
ERASE %TEMP%\edlin.tmp
I was looking into this, because I needed to get rid of = in a string like "test=goingon"
I found that calling a next batchfile with test=goingon as parameters, I have parameters 1, "test" and 2, "goingon", in that batchfile.
So:
batchfile 1:
#echo off
call test2.bat test=goingon
batchfile2:
echo arg1: %1
echo arg2: %2
result:
arg1: test
arg2: goingon
I used Bosj's idea to come up with this. It works.
set s=Abra=Cadabra
echo now you see it %s%
call :ReplaceEqual %s%
echo now you don't %s%
exit /b
:ReplaceEqual
set s=%1_%2
exit /b
My answer from another post, but it applies here, too:
There is an alternative that is easier. Instead of passing in a value that contains an equals sign, try something like a colon instead. Then, through the ability to modify that value (the colon), you can convert it back into an equals. Here is an example:
#echo off
set VALUE1=%1
set VALUE2=%VALUE1::==%
echo value1 = %VALUE1%
echo value2 = %VALUE2%
When you run the batch file, call it like this:
C:\>myBatch name:someValue
The output would be:
value1 = name:someValue
value2 = name=someValue
If the name or value contains a space, you will have other issues to address, though. You will need to wrap the entire string in double quotes. But, then you have the issue of needing to get rid of them. This can also be handled, like this:
#echo off
cls
set PARAM=%1
set BASE=%PARAM:"=%
set PAIR=%BASE::==%
rem Either of these two lines will do the same thing - just notice the 'delims'
rem for /f "tokens=1,2 delims=:" %%a in ("%BASE%") do set NAME=%%a & set VALUE=%%b
rem for /f "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%a in ("%PAIR%") do set NAME=%%a & set VALUE=%%b
for /f "tokens=1,2 delims=:" %%a in ("%BASE%") do set NAME=%%a & set VALUE=%%b
echo param = %PARAM%
echo base = %BASE%
echo pair = %PAIR%
echo name = %NAME%
echo value = %VALUE%
When running this batch file like this:
C:\>myBatch "some name:another value"
The output will be:
param = "some name:another value"
base = some name:another value
pair = some name=another value
name = some name
value = another value
Hope that helps others in their quest to win the fight with batch files.
Mike V.
okay so I have a dir with some files. I want to do a specific file-renamingscript
i'm stuck with this part, taking only the first letter of each part of the filename:
if the filename would be
This.is.a.FIle.mp3
I would like to rename it to
tiaf.mp3
notice i want it to be all in lowercase.
The word length is variable so i cant take reference from it as a local variable !variable:~0,2!
anyone could help?
thanx!
edit: i forggot to ask. If you have an idea to make a test if the filename is of the format i mentioned. Because if the file is called. 'file.mp3' then i wouldn't want it to be renamed to 'f.mp3'
This should work, but if you want to allow also "!" exclamation marks in your filenames, it have to be a little bit extended.
#echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
for %%f in ("C:\temp\folder\*.*") do (
call :createName "%%~f"
)
goto :eof
:: Compress a filename with more than one dot to only the first (lower) letters of each part
:: one.TWO.three.four.exe to ottf.exe
:createName <dot-filename>
setlocal
set "filename=#.%~n1"
set "ext=%~x1"
set "count=0"
set "short="
:createName.loop
for %%a in ("!filename!") do (
set "part=%%~xa"
set "filename=%%~na"
if defined part (
set /a count+=1
set "char=!part:~1,1!"
call :toLower char
set "short=!char!!short!"
) ELSE (
set "char="
)
rem echo "%%~na"-"%%~xa" "!char!" "!short!"
)
if defined part goto :createName.loop
set "short=!short!!ext!"
if !count! GTR 1 (
echo ren "%~f1" "!short!"
)
(
endlocal
goto :eof
)
:: convert a char to the lower variant or leave it unchanged if it isn't a char
:: use the %var:*n=% syntax to remove the front of a string, to get the correct char
:toLower <variable to char>
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
(
set "char=!%~1!"
set "helper=##aabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz"
set "lower=!helper:*%char%=!"
set "lower=!lower:~0,1!"
if "!lower!"=="#" set "lower=!char!"
)
(
endlocal
set "%~1=%lower%"
goto :eof
)
Would this kind of logic work for you:
#echo off
for /f "delims=|" %%f in ('dir /b C:\temp') do call :runsub %%f
goto EOF
:runsub
for /f "tokens=1,2,3,4 delims=." %%a in ("%~n1") do set a=%%a&set b=%%b&set c=%%c&set d=%%d
if not "%a%"=="" echo %a%
if not "%b%"=="" echo %b%
if not "%c%"=="" echo %c%
if not "%d%"=="" echo %d%
:EOF
You can change the echo %a%, echo %b%, etc. to sets and get the substring from these. This also only gets the first 4 splits, you can add more if you need. Also change C:\temp to the appropriate directory.