I have a separate Log4Net.config file with 2 appenders and 2 loggers, 1 logger for each appender. There is no <Root /> logger.
I am trying to add code to my application that will retrieve the filename for the logger to allow the user to view the log files for each of the appenders from an application menu selection. I have tried the below code but it returns no appenders. What did I miss?
I should also have mentioned that I am using the slf4net.log4net facade
log4net.Repository.ILoggerRepository repo = LogManager.GetRepository();
foreach (log4net.Appender.IAppender appender in repo.GetAppenders())
{
string x = appender.Name;
}
I found the answer in this post log4Net config in external file does not work. After adding the ConfigFile name to the assemblyinfo entry it began working
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I have the below lines as part of log4j.properties file.
property.filename=logs
appenders=file
appender.file.type=File
appender.file.name=LOGFILE
appender.file.fileName=${filename}/propertieslogs_${current.date}.log
appender.file.layout.type=PatternLayout
appender.file.layout.pattern=[%-5level] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %c{1} - %m%n
appender.file.append=false
loggers=file
logger.file.name=com.utils
logger.file.level=info
logger.file.appenderRefs=file
logger.file.appenderRef.file.ref=LOGFILE
rootLogger.level=info
rootLogger.appenderRefs=stdout
rootLogger.appenderRef.stdout.ref=STDOUT
And, I have 3 java files. The first one has the main function. And, I have included the below lines to store the current date in the system property.
static {
SimpleDateFormat dateTimeFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy-hh-mm-ss");
System.setProperty("log4j.logger.dateTime", dateTimeFormat.format(new Date()));
}
The 2nd java file has the logger class defined.
public static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(CustomerDetails.class);
And, it contains the logger.info, logger.warn, and logger. error statements.
The 3rd file contains the reusable methods called from 2nd file.
Now, when the 1st file containing main function executed then the log file is created as expected. But, not with the required name. The log file name looks like this.
propertieslogs_${current.date}.log
Why the 'current.date' from system property not updated in the log file created.
Appreciate any help on this please...
I can't be able to add console appender using logger.addAppender method with log4j-over-slf4j 1.7.x dependency. Moreover, I am unable to set target of that particular Console Appender(i.e., SYSTEM_OUT/SYSTEM_ERR).
I have initialized a console appender object and tried to push that reference into addAppender method by typecasting that reference to Appender. But in that case I am unable to set Target/WriterLocation(i.e., SYSTEM_OUT/SYSTEM_ERR) for console appender reference. I have used the below code snippet-
ConsoleAppender ca = new ConsoleAppender();
ca.setWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)); // this line is not compatible with log4j-over-slf4j jar
ca.setLayout(new PatternLayout("%-5p [%t]: %m%n"));
logger.addAppender(ca);
Please help me to sort out this problem.
What you are doing doesn't make a lot of sense. log4j-over-slf4j will route calls like logger.debug(), logger.info(), etc to slf4j and then presumably to some other logging framework to be logged. Your code is trying to manipulate log4j 1 objects which won't be involved in logging since you are routing log events to SLF4J (which is why many of them aren't supported by log4j-over-slf4j).
In order to help you we would know what logging implementation you really want to use.
I use logger org.apache.commons.logging.Log.
File log4j.properties is:
log4j.rootCategory=INFO, S
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.logger.org.springsource.sawt=DEBUG
log4j.logger.org.w3c.tidy=INFO
...................
When I use debug method of org.apache.commons.logging.Log it doesn't log anything.
How to change log4j.properties to enable logger log debug messages?
It is really simple.
If you want to log all debug,info,warn.error,fatal messages from logger you need to take name of logger provided at instantiation by method LogFactory.getLog(loggerName) and append it to log4j.logger`. Thus you get
log4j.logger.loggerName=DEBUG
But it's common that loggerName is String from getClass() method. Thus you can use package name to set logger's level for that package.
I'm having the worst time trying to configure log4net properly. First, I need to give some background about how I've been using it so far (and successfully).
My application has a log4net configuration file that defines the FileAppender that it should log all data to. All of my assemblies have an ILog member variable, and set it to LogManager.GetLogger( typeof( myclass)), where myclass is the class that is logging.
Everything works great like this.
Now I also have an assembly that is used slightly differently. It can be instantiated multiple times, and the requirement is that each instance logs to its own file. I was able to get this to work programmatically, and ditching the logging.xml file.
Hierarchy hierarchy = (Hierarchy)LogManager.GetRepository();
hierarchy.Root.Level = log4net.Core.Level.All;
hierarchy.Configured = true;
string module_path = MyCompany.Shared.Utils.FileSystem.GetModulePath();
string folder = module_path + "\\logs\\";
string path = String.Format("{0}{1}-log.txt", folder, name);
_log = LogManager.GetLogger( name);
var fa = new log4net.Appender.FileAppender() { Name = name, File = path, AppendToFile = true};
var layout = new PatternLayout { ConversionPattern = "%date{{yyyy-MM-dd-HH_mm_ss.fff}} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" };
layout.ActivateOptions();
fa.Layout = layout;
fa.ActivateOptions();
((Logger)_log.Logger).AddAppender( fa);
This also works great. Now here's where the problem comes in: the above assembly uses another assembly that also uses log4net. However, that assembly is expecting there to be a logger already configured for use, and apparently the way I'm setting up log4net programmatically is preventing that from working.
I have enabled internal log4net debugging, and the error message I see is pretty explicit about the error, but I'm not sure how to (best) solve the problem:
log4net: Logger: No appenders could be found for logger [test_logger] repository [log4net-default-repository]
log4net: Logger: Please initialize the log4net system properly.
log4net: Logger: Current AppDomain context information:
log4net: Logger: BaseDirectory : C:\Sample\bin\Debug\
log4net: Logger: FriendlyName : SampleTestApp.vshost.exe
log4net: Logger: DynamicDirectory:
log4net: Hierarchy: Shutdown called on Hierarchy [log4net-default-repository]
I assume that the logger is created, since I get the same error even if I explicitly use the LoggerFactory to create a "test_logger" logger. So it's just a matter of figuring out how to create the appender for that logger. I have tried to use the previous code to create a FileAppender for this logger, but even though the code runs, I get the same error.
Can anyone suggest things for me to try to get this to work?
EDIT -- I should clarify that I really would like all of the log messages to go into the FileAppender that was created by the test app. I would like to avoid having separate files (one for each assembly).
We have a modular application where modules have their own log4j logs (i.e. communication log and error log). The appenders and categories for these are all configured in the core log4j XML, but not all modules are always installed.
The DailyRollingFileAppender creates its file regardless of use and that exposes the full set of modules although not present and as some of them are customer specific we'd like to hide logs not in use.
Is there a way to make DailyRollingFileAppender create its file on first use instead of automatically at startup?
I had the same problem, so I have extended the standard FileAppender class and I have created a new LazyFileAppender that is a FileAppender that lazily initialize the log file(creates it only when the first write operation happens).
The LazyFileAppender and some other additions to the standard log4j library can be found into a simple library that I have created : log4j-additions .
You can look at the source to develop your own extension or you can use it as is ...
In Log4j 2, both FileAppender and RollingFileAppender has the parameter "createOnDemand" which can be used to configure to create the log file only when a log event passed to the appender.
Example:
<RollingFile name="LogFile" fileName="test.log" filePattern="test-%i.log.gz" createOnDemand="true">
<Policies>
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="1MB"/>
</Policies>
<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="5"/>
</RollingFile>
More details here: https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders.html#RollingRandomAccessFileAppender
The file appenders have no option to lazily create the log files - the setFile method automatically creates the file if it doesn't already exist: ostream = new FileOutputStream(fileName, append);
You'll have to extend the appender and overwrite the file initialisation code yourself to get the behaviour you're after.
Extend the standard FileAppender class was unsuccessful for me. So I have found an other solution using appenders programmatically to create log files on demand only (and with timestamp in the name file). I have written these two methods :
public void startLog() {
SimpleDateFormat sdf_long = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss");
FileAppender fa = new FileAppender();
fa.setName("foo");
fa.setFile(sdf_long.format(new Date()) + ".log");
fa.setLayout(new PatternLayout("%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %m%n"));
fa.setThreshold(Level.DEBUG);
fa.setAppend(true);
fa.activateOptions();
Logger.getRootLogger().addAppender(fa);
}
public void stopLog() {
Logger.getRootLogger().getAppender("foo").close();
Logger.getRootLogger().removeAppender("foo");
}
My log4j.properties file only configures the console appender. When I want to start logging I call the startLog() method. When I want to log in an other file I call stopLog() first and then startLog() method.