Spreadsheet - ordering a column twice, using different scores (from 2 other colums) - excel

Question

I am working on a spreadsheet - currently google docs but happy to see answers relating to other spreadsheet software.
I have a list of foods (column A - Food)
I have list1 of "scores" (column B - Score1)
I have list2 of "scores" (column C - Score2)
I would like to add two new columns, ideally ordering the food from column A according to the scores, both list1 and list2 - so one new column ordering the foods based on the score1 from column B, and the other new columns based on the score2 from column C.
An example usually helps, so here is what I have:
Food Score1 Score2
a 12 45
b 96 67
c 100 32
Now, this would be "Version 1", on the way to getting what I would like:
Food Score1 Score2 Order1 Order2
a 12 45 3 2
b 96 67 2 1
c 100 32 1 3
Or, even better, "Version 2" - use the food name in the new columns, in the right order according to scores:
Food Score1 Score2 FoodScore1 FoodScore2
a 12 45 c b
b 96 67 b a
c 100 32 a c
I suspect that getting "Version 1" is probably achievable (but don't know how to do it)
I suspect that getting "Version 2" is not possible without some sort of procedural programming?
Hope someone can help!
Cheers

Answer 1

Or, even better, "Version 2" - use the food name in the new columns, in the right order according to scores:
Let A2:A10 - is your food range, B2:B10 - score1 range, D2:D10 - destination range ( FoodScore1 in your example)
Works both in EXCEL and in GOOGLE-SPREADSHEETS:
=INDEX($A$2:$A$10,MATCH(LARGE($B$2:$B$10,1+ROW(A2)-ROW($A$2)),$B$2:$B$10,0))
enter this formula in D2 and drag it down
If formula will give you an error, try to change , to ; (depends on your local settings).
P.s. for score2 formula would be the same, just change ranges from score1 to score2 (i.e. $B$2:$B$10 to $C$2:$C$10)

Answer 2

I would start by adding a rank column, with number 1 for the highest score, number 2 for the second highest, etc.
In Microsoft Excel, assuming that the first column is A and that all the scores are unique, you could simply have a formula like
=COUNT.IF(B:B, ">=" & $B1)
in column D1, and similarly in column E for the second score.
Then if you fill column F with the ranks 1, 2, 3, ... you can simply do a VLOOKUP. Or, in this case, an equivalent solution with INDEX and MATCH - because you want to lookup the rank in column F and return the corresponding value from column A.

Answer 3

As you are working in a Google Spreadsheet, one would expect to see some Googliness in the solutions provided. Use this very simple, only usable in Google Spreadsheet, formula.
Formula
// FoodScore1
=QUERY(B2:D4, "SELECT B ORDER BY C DESC")
// FoodScore2
=QUERY(B2:D4, "SELECT B ORDER BY D DESC")
Screenshot
Explained
The data range of the QUERY function is simply B2:D4. Then a quasi SELECT statement is made to select only column B and ordered by column C or D, descendingly.
Reference
https://developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/querylanguage