I have MVC structure for my project: example.com/class/function/param
I have http://example.com/ or http://example.com/project/ based on that if project is in root folder or sub-folder.
My goal is redirect:
http://example.com/ -> http://example.com/en/
http://example.com/project/ -> http://example.com/project/en/
http://example.com/**en**/ should be replaced with language equivalent ( e.g.: /de/, /ru/, ...) so in pseudocode:
{base_url}/{lang}/{class}/{function}/{param}
Define http://example.com as relative path!
Then I can select first segment of url ( /en/ ) and change language with my function.
My current .htaccess file:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# Prevent file browsing
Options -Indexes
Edit:
Considering Router.php class to handle URL rewriting...
You won't be able to do it directly with htaccess. You will be able to get user language, but not to use this information to construct the url exactly as you want it to be (if in htaccess you get fr_FR, you won't be able to only put fr in your URL).
You will have to do url rewriting with PHP. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/16389034/2806497
Related
I am making a website builder an I would like to make urls prettier.
The url would be for example:
https://ccc-bb.example.com => https://example.com/project/show/ccc/bb
This is my .htaccess file:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# prevents files starting with dot to be viewed by browser
RewriteRule /\.|^\.(?!well-known/) - [F]
# front controller
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)\-(.*)$ https://example.com/project/show/$1/$2 [L]
When I use above (https://ccc-bb.example.com) it sends me to the subdomain empty folder. The folder has only the .htaccess file.
What am I missing? I've never edited an .htaccess file and Google didn't help me (or I don't know what should I looking for).
Your first rule for dotfiles is okay but would be better the other way around, since the second part can only match the start, but the first can only match in subdirectories.
RewriteRule ^\.(?!well-known/)|/\. - [F]
Your other rule's problem is that you are expecting it to match the subdomain. RewriteRules do not operate on the entire string you see in your browser's address bar, only the path part, and in .htaccess they see even less as the leading directory is stripped off, too. To access the info you want, use a RewriteCond:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^-]++)-([^-.]++)\.example\.com$
RewriteRule ^(?!project/show/).* project/show/%1/%2/$0 [L,DPI]
(You don't need to include \.example\.com$ if your main domain contains no hyphens.)
I'm looking to rewrite the first directory of a url string and have the rest of the request still work.
Eg: I want it so when a user clicks the link for : /products/category/item.php
it actually grabs the file of : /shop/category/item.php But still shows as /products/category/item.php as the URL
This will be dynamic so it should be something like /products/$ /shop/$1 I'm guessing.
You do not need mod_rewrite. when to avoid mod_rewrite.
Mapping url directories to file directories is a basic functionnality of Apache handled by the mode mod_alias (which is quite certainly already present for you).
So basically you have the Alias and AliasMatch directives. In your case the first one is enough:
Alias /products/ /path/to/web/document/root/shop/
The mapping is done only server-side so the url seen by the end user is never modified.
Try this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^products/(.*) shop/$1 [L]
Enable mod_rewrite and .htaccess through httpd.conf and then put this code in your .htaccess under DOCUMENT_ROOT directory:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
# Turn mod_rewrite on
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^products/(.+)$ /shop/$1 [L,NC]
I have a yii website under a sub directory e.g
http://localhost/~username/maindirectory/yiiapp/
My htaccess file:
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
Options +FollowSymLinks
IndexIgnore */*
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /yiiapp
# if a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
</IfModule>
protected/config/main.php
...
'urlManager'=>array(
'urlFormat'=>'path',
'showScriptName'=>false,
....
The issue:
let say I accesss :
step one: http://localhost/~username/maindirectory/yiiapp/
step two: click any link on home page (default yii app) let say About Us page
step three: http://localhost/~username/maindirectory/yiiapp/site/page?view=about
step four : click on any on the link (let say same page)
url will look like : http://localhost/yiiapp/site/page?view=about
so : all links are accessible as : http://localhost/yiiapp/.... , instead of removing index.php from link the while string b/w localhost and base directory is removed .
I tried this already and need the same sort of url on localhost , obviously without using sub domains
please help me fix this .
Partial answer:
The problem is that you are redirecting to an absolute URL on the same domain.
The URL probably looks like /yiiapp/site/page?view=about. However that leads to http://localhost/yiiapp/site/page?view=about. You must prepend the website directory relative to the domain (not sure if I expressed properly).
For example, the URL in the a href tag should look like /~username/maindirectory/yiiapp/site/page?view=about so you must prepend the /~username/maindirectory part from somewhere.
Have your tried:
'urlManager'=>array(
....
'baseUrl' => '/~username/maindirectory/yiiapp',
....
http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/api/1.1/CUrlManager#setBaseUrl-detail
so RewriteBase /~username/maindir/yiiapp , in .htaccess fixed the issue , not the
'baseUrl' => '/~username/maindirectory/yiiapp' thing in config/main.php
Here is the full .htaccess file:
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
Options +FollowSymLinks
IndexIgnore */*
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /~username/maindir/yiiapp
# if a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
</IfModule>
<h1>' . $name. '</h1>
The above is the reference which points to my profile1.php file. This file is called index.php . It currently displays the urls as this:
http://www.domain.com/interact/profile1.php?id=36
I have tried implementing the .htaccess file to rewrite the url. I tried many combinations and most of them gave a 500 error and some did not rewrite the url.
This is the .htaccess file which I use, it does not make the url to change.
I want the url to look like http://www.domain.com/interact/profile/36
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ profile1.php/$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
I know this is a very basic question but I seem to stuck in it and have read basic tutorials but am not able to implement it properly.
The files index.php ,profile1.php and .htaccess are in folder named interact.
Tell me any changes required in php or .htaccess files.
It currently displays the urls as this: http://www.domain.com/interact/profile1.php?id=36
...
I want the url to look like http://www.domain.com/interact/profile/36
Step 1:
Change your content to have links like this:
<h1>' . $name. '</h1>
This way, when you click on a link the URL that will appear in the URL address bar is will look like: http://www.domain.com/interact/profile/36
Step 2:
Then you need to use these rules to internally change it back:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /interact/
RewriteRule ^profile/([0-9]*) profile1.php?id=$1 [L,QSA]
In order to point any external links, like google index bots to the new URLs, you'll need to add these as well:
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(GET|HEAD)\ /interact/profile1\.php\?id=([0-9]*)
RewriteRule ^ http://www.domain.com/interact/profile/%2 [L,R=301]
try this
RewriteRule ^interact/profile1.php/(.*)$ interact/profile1.php?id=$1 [L]
i don't know what make QSA modifiers does so i remove it. If you know what, use it)
I'm often updating my website through various design iterations, and want to simplify my life by putting each version in its own folder: ie: www.mysite.com/v1.
How can I store all the contents of my in that folder (/v1, /v2, etc) yet have it accessed by simply typing in www.mysite.com.
I don't want just want to redirect the url, I want to remove the v1 from the url entirely.
Assuming you're using Apache, you could use mod_rewrite for this. Simply create a .htaccess file in the root of your public directory with a simple rewrite rule:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*) v2/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
This will rewrite all URL's to the v2 directory. If you update your site to a new version, simply change v2 into something else and all requests will be rewritten to that directory.