I have an Application pool that has a lot of applications been assigned to it, it won't let me rename.
Beside delete and creating a new application pool, is there anyway to get a new name for my application pool? I don't want to go and reassign every application in it.
Assign applications to another pool, rename the one you wanted renamed. Re-assign applications back to your pool.
IIS doesn't support other options
This was the simplest way that I could work it out, although I can't believe this isn't easier.
Import-Module WebAdministration
$oldName = "OldAppPool";
$newName = "NewAppPool";
if(-not (Test-Path IIS:\AppPools\TempPool)){
New-WebAppPool TempPool
}
$tempAppPool = Get-Item IIS:\AppPools\TempPool
foreach($site in Get-ChildItem IIS:\Sites){
$apps = $site | Get-ChildItem | Where-Object { $_.ApplicationPool -eq $oldName }
foreach($app in $apps){
$path = ("IIS:\Sites\{0}\{1}" -f $site.name, $app.name)
$path
Set-ItemProperty $path applicationPool TempPool
}
}
Set-ItemProperty "IIS:\AppPools\$oldName" -Name name -Value $newName
foreach($site in Get-ChildItem IIS:\Sites){
$apps = $site | Get-ChildItem | Where-Object { $_.ApplicationPool -eq "TempPool" }
foreach($app in $apps){
$path = ("IIS:\Sites\{0}\{1}" -f $site.name, $app.name)
$path
Set-ItemProperty $path applicationPool $newName
}
}
Remove-WebAppPool TempPool
No, there isn't.
Either put up with the name, or create a new App Pool and assign the applications one-by-one.
If you need to repeat it on multiple servers, you can even automate it with ADSI and JavaScript or VBScript:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms525389(v=vs.90).aspx
I've created similar script to automate this job.
It is a bit different from the other answer here:
It works for WebSites in addition to WebApplications;
It works for all pools: with and without assigned applications;
Powershell script:
Import-Module WebAdministration
Function Rename-AppPool([String]$oldName="", [String]$newName="") {
if ($oldName -eq "") {
Write-Warning "Parameter 'oldName' was not provided."
return
}
if ($newName -eq "") {
Write-Warning "Parameter 'newName' was not provided."
return
}
if(-not (Test-Path "IIS:\AppPools\$oldName")){
Write-Warning "There is no pool with name '$oldName' to rename. Operation stopped."
return
}
if(Test-Path "IIS:\AppPools\$newName"){
Write-Warning "Pool with name '$newName' already exists. Operation stopped."
return
}
Write-Output "Renaming app pool '$oldName' to '$newName'"
$pathsOfPools = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
$listOfSites = Get-ChildItem "IIS:\Sites"
foreach ($site in $listOfSites) {
if ($site.applicationPool -eq $oldName) {
$path = ("IIS:\Sites\{0}" -f $site.name)
$pathsOfPools.Add($path) | Out-Null
}
$apps = $site | Get-ChildItem
foreach ($app in $apps) {
if ($app.applicationPool -eq $oldName) {
$path = ("IIS:\Sites\{0}\{1}" -f $site.name, $app.name)
$pathsOfPools.Add($path) | Out-Null
}
}
}
$tempGuid = [Guid]::NewGuid()
$tempName = $tempGuid.Guid
if ($pathsOfPools.Count -gt 0) {
$pathsOfPools
New-WebAppPool $tempName | Out-Null
Write-Output "Temp app pool '$tempName' has been created"
Write-Output "Changing apps to Temp pool"
foreach ($path in $pathsOfPools) {
Set-ItemProperty $path applicationPool $tempName
}
}
Set-ItemProperty "IIS:\AppPools\$oldName" -Name name -Value $newName
Write-Output "Application pool name has been changed"
if ($pathsOfPools.Count -gt 0) {
Write-Output "Changing apps to New pool"
foreach ($path in $pathsOfPools) {
Set-ItemProperty $path applicationPool $newName
}
Remove-WebAppPool $tempName
Write-Output "Temp pool has been removed"
}
}
Rename-AppPool "OldName" "NewBetterName"
Yes, there is an option. Create a dummy app pool or make use of DefaultApppool. Associate the existing site to the defaultapppool . Now go to the original app pool, Stop the app pool and rename.
Associate back the url to the renamed appool.
Related
In the original script, I was attempting to search for a string in a text file in a running log. It worked fine however, since there is a -wait parameter in the loop, it wasn't easy to find a solution that would allow for the same script to search over multiple text files. Since then the following script was introduced to me that incorporates Runspaces:
using namespace System.Management.Automation.Runspaces
using namespace System.Threading
# get the log files here
$LogGroup = ('C:\log 0.txt', 'C:\Log 1.txt', 'C:\Log 2.txt')
# this help us write to the main log file in a thread safe manner
$lock = [SemaphoreSlim]::new(1, 1)
# define the logic used for each thread, this is very similar to the
# initial script except for the use of the SemaphoreSlim
$action = {
param($path)
$PSDefaultParameterValues = #{ "Get-Date:format" = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" }
Get-Content $path -Tail 1 -Wait | ForEach-Object {
if($_ -match 'down') {
# can I write to this file?
$lock.Wait()
try {
Write-Host "Down: $_ - $path" -ForegroundColor Green
Add-Content "path\to\mainLog.txt" -Value "$(Get-Date) Down: $_ - $path"
}
finally {
# release the lock so other threads can write to the file
$null = $lock.Release()
}
}
}
}
try {
$iss = [initialsessionstate]::CreateDefault2()
$iss.Variables.Add([SessionStateVariableEntry]::new('lock', $lock, $null))
$rspool = [runspacefactory]::CreateRunspacePool(1, $LogGroup.Count, $iss, $Host)
$rspool.ApartmentState = [ApartmentState]::STA
$rspool.ThreadOptions = [PSThreadOptions]::UseNewThread
$rspool.Open()
$res = foreach($path in $LogGroup) {
$ps = [powershell]::Create($iss).AddScript($action).AddArgument($path)
$ps.RunspacePool = $rspool
#{
Instance = $ps
AsyncResult = $ps.BeginInvoke()
}
}
# block the main thread
do {
$id = [WaitHandle]::WaitAny($res.AsyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle, 200)
}
while($id -eq [WaitHandle]::WaitTimeout)
}
finally {
# clean all the runspaces
$res.Instance.ForEach('Dispose')
$rspool.ForEach('Dispose')
}
The Runspaces allow for additional threads allowing for multitasking but I am not very skilled and I need help adding an elseif clause after an if statement. But my attempts were rewarded with the following error:
cmdlet ForEach-Object at command pipeline position 2
Supply values for the following parameters:
Process[0]:
Here’s the best I could come up with so far:
$action = {
param($path)
$PSDefaultParameterValues = #{ "Get-Date:format" = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" }
$lock.Wait()
# can I write to this file?
try {
Get-Content $path -Tail 1 -Wait | ForEach-Object
if($_ -match 'down) {
Write-Host "Down: $_ - $path" -ForegroundColor Red
Add-Content "C:\ log_down.txt" -Value "$(Get-Date) Down: $_ - $path"
}
elseif($_ -match 'up') {
Write-Host "Down: $_ - $path" -ForegroundColor Green
Add-Content "C:\ log_up.txt" -Value "$(Get-Date) up: $_ - $path"
}
$lock.Wait()
}
finally {
# release the lock so other threads can write to the file
$null = $lock.Release()
}
}
Thanks in advance for any help!
Here is the only change you need to do, below code only addresses the $action Script Block. Rest of the code should remain the same.
Make sure you're using the Full Paths of the logs.
$action = {
param($path)
$PSDefaultParameterValues = #{ "Get-Date:format" = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" }
Get-Content $path -Tail 1 -Wait | ForEach-Object {
# wait to enter the SemaphoreSlim
$lock.Wait()
try {
if($_ -match 'down') {
Write-Host "Down: $_ - $path" -ForegroundColor Red
Add-Content "C:\log_down.txt" -Value "$(Get-Date) Down: $_ - $path"
}
elseif($_ -match 'up') {
Write-Host "Up: $_ - $path" -ForegroundColor Green
Add-Content "C:\log_up.txt" -Value "$(Get-Date) up: $_ - $path"
}
# more conditions can go here
}
finally {
# release the lock so other threads can write to the file
$null = $lock.Release()
}
}
}
After closer look at your attempt, it seems almost right:
Missing an opening { after ForEach-Object.
Missing a closing } before the finally block.
.Wait() should be inside the loop instead of outside.
I am trying to search for a string in multiple text files to trigger an event. The log file is being actively added to by a program. The following script successfully achieves that goal, but it only works for one text file at a time:
$PSDefaultParameterValues = #{"Get-Date:format"="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"}
Get-Content -path "C:\Log 0.txt" -Tail 1 -Wait | ForEach-Object { If ($_ -match 'keyword') {
Write-Host "Down : $_" -ForegroundColor Green
Add-Content "C:\log.txt" "$(get-date) down"
Unfortunately it means I have to run 3 instances of this script to search the 3 log files (C:\log 0.txt, C:\log 1.txt and C:'log 2.txt).
What I want to do is run one powershell script to search for that string across all three text files and not three.
I tried using a wildcard in the path ("C:\log*.txt)
I also tried adding a foreach loop:
$PSDefaultParameterValues = #{"Get-Date:format"="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"}
$LogGroup = ('C:\log 0.txt', 'C:\Log 1.txt', 'C:\Log 2.txt')
ForEach ($log in $LogGroup) {
Get-Content $log -Tail 1 -Wait | ForEach-Object { If ($_ -match 'keyword') {
Write-Host "Down: $_" -ForegroundColor Green
Add-Content -path "C:\log.txt" "$(get-date) down"
Add-Content -path "C:\log.txt" "$(get-date) down"
}
}
}
This got me no errors but it also didn't work.
I saw others use Get-ChildItem instead of Get-Content but since this worked with one file... shouldn't it work with multiple? I assume it's my lack of scripting ability. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
This is how you can apply the same logic you already have for one file but for multiple logs at the same time, the concept is to spawn as many PowerShell instances as log paths there are in the $LogGroup array. Each instance is assigned and will be monitoring 1 log path and when the keyword is matched it will append to the main log file.
The instances are assigned the same RunspacePool, this help us initialize all with a SemaphoreSlim instance which help us ensure thread safety (only 1 thread can write to the main log at a time).
using namespace System.Management.Automation.Runspaces
using namespace System.Threading
# get the log files here
$LogGroup = ('C:\log 0.txt', 'C:\Log 1.txt', 'C:\Log 2.txt')
# this help us write to the main log file in a thread safe manner
$lock = [SemaphoreSlim]::new(1, 1)
# define the logic used for each thread, this is very similar to the
# initial script except for the use of the SemaphoreSlim
$action = {
param($path)
$PSDefaultParameterValues = #{ "Get-Date:format" = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" }
Get-Content $path -Tail 1 -Wait | ForEach-Object {
if($_ -match 'down') {
# can I write to this file?
$lock.Wait()
try {
Write-Host "Down: $_ - $path" -ForegroundColor Green
Add-Content "path\to\mainLog.txt" -Value "$(Get-Date) Down: $_ - $path"
}
finally {
# release the lock so other threads can write to the file
$null = $lock.Release()
}
}
}
}
try {
$iss = [initialsessionstate]::CreateDefault2()
$iss.Variables.Add([SessionStateVariableEntry]::new('lock', $lock, $null))
$rspool = [runspacefactory]::CreateRunspacePool(1, $LogGroup.Count, $iss, $Host)
$rspool.ApartmentState = [ApartmentState]::STA
$rspool.ThreadOptions = [PSThreadOptions]::UseNewThread
$rspool.Open()
$res = foreach($path in $LogGroup) {
$ps = [powershell]::Create($iss).AddScript($action).AddArgument($path)
$ps.RunspacePool = $rspool
#{
Instance = $ps
AsyncResult = $ps.BeginInvoke()
}
}
# block the main thread
do {
$id = [WaitHandle]::WaitAny($res.AsyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle, 200)
}
while($id -eq [WaitHandle]::WaitTimeout)
}
finally {
# clean all the runspaces
$res.Instance.ForEach('Dispose')
$rspool.ForEach('Dispose')
}
I am getting this error from the following code. It's coming from $Context.Load($RecycleBinItems). Any idea what's wrong with the code? I am attempting to restore all recyclebin items.
Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\SharePointPnPPowerShellOnline\3.17.2001.2\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.dll"
Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\SharePointPnPPowerShellOnline\3.17.2001.2\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime.dll"
Import-Module 'Microsoft.PowerShell.Security'
#Get the Site Owners Credentials to connect the SharePoint
$SiteUrl = "https://phaselinknet.sharepoint.com"
$UserName = Read-host "Enter the Email ID"
$Password = Read-host - assecurestring "Enter Password for $AdminUserName"
$Credentials = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.SharePointOnlineCredentials($UserName, $Password)
# Once Connected, get the Site information using current Context objects
Try {
$Context = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext($SiteUrl)
$Context.Credentials = $Credentials
$Site = $Context.Site
$RecycleBinItems = $Site.RecycleBin
$Context.Load($Site)
$Context.Load($RecycleBinItems)
$Context.ExecuteQuery()
Write-Host "Total Number of Files found in Recycle Bin:" $RecycleBinItems.Count
}
catch {
write - host "Error: $($_.Exception.Message)" - foregroundcolor Red
}
# using for loop to restore the item one by one
Try {
if($RecycleBinItems)
{
foreach($Item in $RecycleBinItems)
{
$Site.RecycleBin.restore($Item.ID)
#Write-Host "Item restored:"$Item.Title
}
}
}
catch {
write-host "Error: $($_.Exception.Message)" -foregroundcolor Red
}
The error message is giving you you answer. There is not a version of the method Restore that takes 1 parameter.
You need to load up a list of items simular to this
$Item = $RecycleBin | Where{$_.Title -eq $ItemName}
Then call restore for the items.
if($Item -ne $null)
{
$Item.Restore()
}
Thanks for the tip. So I load up the first 10 items in the recyclebin, and Write-Host does write out the correct files, but the $Item.Restore() does noting as the files are still not restored:
$itemsToRestore = #()
for ($i = 0; $i -lt 10; $i++)
{
$Item = $RecycleBinItems[$i]
$itemsToRestore += $Item
}
Write-Host "Total Number of Files to Restore:" $itemsToRestore.Count
foreach($item in $itemsToRestore)
{
Write-Host "Item:" $Item.Title
$item.Restore()
}
I found the problem. I missed $Context.ExecuteQuery() after $Item.Restore(). It works now.
I need to get a CSV of VMs that have the "Adjust for daylight saving time automatically?" set as off.
I think I can't create a script that search all the VMs in my subscription at once, since the information about the DST is not in the Azure portal. So maybe can I run something on each VM to get the expected result?
Is there any way to get this information using powershell at all?
Thanks!
Here's a handy script for Windows VMs: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/scripting/check-for-daylight-savings-time-by-using-powershell/
I cannot test this myself, but I think you only have to see if the DaylightBias property returned by Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_TimeZone is anything other than 0
Get-VM | ForEach-Object {
if ($_.State -eq 'Running') {
$tz = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_TimeZone -ComputerName $_.Name
$dst = if (!$tz.DaylightBias) { 'Off' } else { 'On' }
}
else {
$dst = 'Unknown'
}
[PsCustomObject]#{
'Computer' = $_.Name
'Status' = $_.State
'DaylightSavingTime' = $dst
}
} | Export-Csv -Path 'D:\VM-DstInfo.csv' -NoTypeInformation
Or perhaps execute cmdlet Get-TimeZone on the VM will get you the info you need:
Get-VM | ForEach-Object {
if ($_.State -eq 'Running') {
$tz = Invoke-Command -ComputerName $_.Name -ScriptBlock {Get-TimeZone}
$dst = if (!$tz.SupportsDaylightSavingTime) { 'Off' } else { 'On' }
}
else {
$dst = 'Unknown'
}
[PsCustomObject]#{
'Computer' = $_.Name
'Status' = $_.State
'DaylightSavingTime' = $dst
}
} | Export-Csv -Path 'D:\VM-DstInfo.csv' -NoTypeInformation
I'm working on a script that uses get-childitem on the other server, but need to change it so it uses credentials of the local account on the other server to do that. When I was just using Active Directory to do that, I was saving the task in our scheduler with my AD login, and it was good on the other server, using the UNC path. But we decided to change it to the local login there recently and I'm getting an error message, trying to use net use. Does anyone know of a good way to do this with the UNC path instead? Or, any idea why the following is giving an error message?
function GetSecureLogin(){
$global:username = "stuff"
$global:password = get-content C:\filename.txt | convertto-securestring
}
function Cleanup([string]$Drive) {
try {
$deleteTime = -42
$now = Get-Date
**#this is saying cannot find path '\\name.na.xxx.net\20xServerBackup\V' name truncated**
Get-ChildItem -Path $Drive -Recurse -Force |Where-Object {$_.LastWriteTime -lt $limit} | Remove-Item -Force
}
Catch{
Write-Host "Failed"
}
}
#####################start of script####################
$share = '\\name.na.xxx.net\20xServerBackup\'
$TheDrive = '\\name.na.xxx.net\20xServerBackup\VMs\'
$global:password = ""
$global:username = ""
GetSecureLogin
net use $share $global:password /USER:$global:username
[array]$DriveArray = #(TheDrive)
try{
$i=0
for ($i = $DriveArray.GetLowerBound(0); $i -le $DriveArray.GetUpperBound(); $i++) {
$tempDrv = $DriveArray[$i]
Cleanup $tempDrv
}
}
catch [Exception] {
Write-Host $_.Exception.Message
}
As you can see, I started using the example at this link with net use, but it's not doing the trick to use credentials to access the other server. powershell unc path cred
I got it to work this way, with New-PSDrive as #robert.westerlund suggests above:
$DestPath = split-path "$Drive" -Parent #this gives format without slash at and and makes powerShell *very happy*
New-PSDrive -Name target -PSProvider FileSystem -Credential $global:cred -Root "$DestPath" | Out-Null
$temp1 = Get-ChildItem -Path target:\VMs\ -Recurse -Force | Where-Object { $_.LastWriteTime -lt $limit}
Get-ChildItem -Path $Drive -Recurse -Force | Where-Object { $_.LastWriteTime -lt $limit} | Remove-Item -Force
Remove-PSDrive target
I had to add the cred part like this too:
$global:cred = new-object -typename System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -argumentlist $global:username, $global:password