Mongoose model.save() not persisting to database on update - node.js

I am developing a mongoose / node.js / express app.
in my routes I am using express' app.param() method to get my model instance into the request - instead of fetching it in each controller action.
i got show and create actions working in my controller - however I am stuck implementing the update action.
here is my relevant controller code:
// mymodel-controller.js
var mongoose = require('mongoose')
var MyModel = mongoose.model('MyModel');
var utils = require('../../lib/utils');
"use strict";
exports.update = function (req, res, next) {
var mymodel = req.mymodel;
mymodel.set(req.body);
mymodel.slug = utils.convertToSlug(req.body.title);
mymodel.save(function(err, doc) {
if (!err) {
console.log('update successful');
// here i see the correctly updated model in the console, however the db is not updated
console.dir(doc);
return res.redirect('/mymodels/' + mymodel.slug);
} else {
console.error('update error', err);
return res.render('mymodels/edit', {
title: 'Edit Model',
model: mymodel,
errors: err.errors
});
}
});
}
The strange thing is, the mongoose save goes through successfully, I don't get any error.
I see 'update successful' and the correctly updated model printed on the console, but not persisted in the database.
I tried also fetching the model manually before updating and saving it, instead of using app.param(..) but I had the same effect.
Any idea what I am missing here?
update
this is the code where I set the req.mymodel - part of a longer routes file.
In my show actions e.g. I also use req.mymodel to display it and it works fine so far.
/**
* mymodel ROUTES
*/
app.param('mymodel', function(req, res, next, id){
MyModel.findOne({ 'slug': id }, function(err, mymodel) {
if (err) {
next(err);
} else if (mymodel) {
req.mymodel = mymodel;
next();
} else {
res.status(404).render('404', {title: "Not found", errorMessage: "The requested mymodel was not found."});
}
});
});
app.get('/mymodels', mymodelsController.index);
app.get('/mymodels/new', mymodelsController.new);
app.post('/mymodels', mymodelsController.create);
app.get('/mymodels/:mymodel', mymodelsController.show);
app.get('/mymodels/:mymodel/edit', mymodelsController.edit);
app.put('/mymodels/:mymodel', mymodelsController.update); // that's the one not working with the code above
app.del('/mymodels/:mymodel', mymodelsController.destroy);
update2
This code, on the other hand, works in my controller and updates the database (I'd much prefer using instance.save() though)
exports.update = function (req, res, next) {
var mymodel = req.param('mymodel');
var query = { slug: mymodel };
var update = {};
update.title = req.param('title');
update.body = req.param('body');
update.points = req.param('points');
update.location = req.param('location');
update.slug = utils.convertToSlug(req.param('title'));
MyModel.update(query, update, function (err, numAffected) {
if (err) return next(err);
if (0 === numAffected) {
return next(new Error('no model to modify'), null);
}
res.redirect('/mymodels/' + update.slug);
});
}

The problem was indeed the way I set the req.param value in my routes.
Instead of doing this in my routes file:
app.param('mymodel', function(req, res, next, id){
MyModel.findOne({ 'slug': id }, function(err, mymodel) {
if (err) {
next(err);
} else if (mymodel) {
req.mymodel = mymodel;
next();
} else {
res.status(404).render('404', {title: "Not found", errorMessage: "The requested mymodel was not found."});
}
});
});
I had to declare a controller action that loads the instance each time, like
app.param('mymodel', mymodelController.load);
which pretty much looks like in this example.

Related

mongoose creating null document after using module export in express

I was recently using a function to upload files to a mongodb database successfully. However after moving those functions into a file (to clean up) and exporting that file then requiring it in my route, the database now creates documents with only null values like so:
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name:null,
value:null,
image:null,
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I don't know what might be causing this, I am logging the argument object that i'm trying to insert from inside the function 'insertProducts' and the item.name is not null. Sorry I'm new to mongodb :/
maybe someone can point me in the right direction?
CRUD.js
const mongodb = require('mongodb');
const MongoClient = mongodb.MongoClient;
const removeProducts = function(req,res){
MongoClient.connect('mongodb://localhost', (err, client) => {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
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const insertProducts = function(item,res){
console.log("item name",item.name)
MongoClient.connect('mongodb://localhost', (err, client) => {
if (err) {
throw err;
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let db = client.db('account-app');
let products = db.collection('products');
try{
products.insertOne(item)
console.log('item inserted')
}
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console.log('Error while inserting', err)
}
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module.exports={removeProducts: removeProducts, insertProducts: insertProducts}
my admin route that requires the crud functions
const crudOps = require('../utils/admin/CRUD') //require CRUD functions
// Adding new items
// --------------------------------------------------
router.post('/addNewItems', (req, res, next) => {
console.log(req.body.name)
let item = {
name:req.body.name,
file: binary(req.files.image.data),
value: req.body.value,
desc: req.body.desc
}
crudOps.insertProducts(item, res)
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That connection URL looks wrong. Generally, it has the format:
mongodb://localhost:27017/mydatabase
Try replacing the connection string with the appropriate one for your database and see if that works. Also, the docs normally have insertOne statements like this so maybe that is the issue?
products.insertOne(item, function(err, r) {
console.log('item inserted')
res.redirect('/admin/addItems')
db.close();
});

How to get the collection name from called API

I'm working on a node js application with mongoDB. Where I need help to get the collection name when I call the API for that collection.I want to use it in Middleware functions.
I got the method of that called API from this.
const getmethod = req.method;
You need to first create Middleware and get and bind the collection list with the request as follows.
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const connection = mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017');
const getmethod = req.method;
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
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connection.db.listCollections().toArray(function (err, names) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
//Error in get collection
req.collectionName = '';
mongoose.connection.close();
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I'm new to Node.js and am trying to pass some data from my DB model back to the router but I'm unable to find a solution. I have the following route file that makes a call to model:
Route file:
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var db = require('../db');
var customers = require('../models/customers');
db.connect(function(err) {
if (err) {
console.log('Unable to connect to MySQL.')
process.exit(1)
}
});
router.post('/', function(req, res) {
customers.checkPassword(req.body.cust_id, req.body.password);
res.sendStatus(200);
});
Model file:
var db = require('../db.js');
module.exports.checkPassword = function(cust_id, password) {
var sql = "SELECT Password FROM Shop.customers WHERE ID =" + cust_id;
db.get().query(sql, function (err, res, fields) {
result = res[0].Password;
if (err) throw err
});
};
My question is: how could I pass the queried result Password back to my Route file so that I can do this:
console.log('Password is', result);
I appreciate any help on this.
I'd use a promise
Model file
module.exports.checkPassword = function(cust_id, password) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
const sql = "SELECT Password FROM Shop.customers WHERE ID =" + cust_id;
db.get().query(sql, function (err, res, fields) {
if (err) return reject(err)
result = res[0].Password;
return resolve(result);
});
});
};
Route file
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var db = require('../db');
var customers = require('../models/customers');
db.connect(function(err) {
if (err) {
console.log('Unable to connect to MySQL.')
process.exit(1)
}
});
router.post('/', function(req, res) {
customers.checkPassword(req.body.cust_id, req.body.password)
.then((result) => {
// DO: something with result
res.status(200).send();
})
.catch(console.log); // TODO: Handle errors
});
With async/await
router.post('/', async function(req, res) {
try {
const result = await customers.checkPassword(req.body.cust_id, req.body.password)
// DO: something with the result
} catch (e) {
console.log(e); // TODO: handle errors
} finally {
res.status(200).send();
}
});
I assume console.log('Password is', result); is just for test prupose, obviously you should never log a password! Also I suggest to move the callbabck of the routes do a different module, to improve code redability.
You might also find useful promise-module module on npm, basically a promise wrapper around mysql.
You can delegate the credential control to another function in your DB file where you can decide on what kind of data you want to return on success and failure to find such data. Then you can access it from where you are calling it.

How to make reusable function code in Expressjs?

I am newbie in ExpressJs and module pattern in my project. Now, i am stuck that how to use created controller function in another controller. Please look at example :-
menu.ctrl.js
------------
module.exports.save=function(req,res,next){
//here some logic
//somethings like validate req.body,etc
menu.save(function(err){
if(err) return next(err);
res.json({msg:'menu save'})
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}
user.ctrl.js
------------
var user=require('./user.model')
var menuCtrl=require('./menu.ctrl')
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//here some logic
user.save(function(err){
if(err) return next(err);
//HERE I WANT TO USE `menuCtrl.save()` function
res.json({msg:'success'});
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}
Decoupling your controller logic from your model logic will allow you reuse logic and make your application easier to maintain.
The idea is that controllers' purpose is to format input and output to and from you application, while models handle actual data manipulation. (This is a typical Rails-like MVC pattern for REST APIs)
To your example:
menuController.js
var menuModel = require('./menuModel');
module.exports.save = function(req, res, next) {
menuModel.save(req.body, function(err) {
if(err) return next(err);
res.json({msg:'menu save'})
});
};
menuModel.js
module.exports.save = function(body, callback) {
// Save menu to the DB
menu.save(body, callback);
};
userController.js
var userModel = require('./userModel');
module.exports.save = function(req, res, next) {
userModel .save(function(err){
if(err) return next(err);
res.json({msg:'success'});
});
}
userModel.js
var menuModel = require('./menuModel');
module.exports.save = function(body, callback) {
// Save user to the DB
user.save(body, function(err, res) {
if (err) return callback(err);
menuModel.save(body, callback);
});
};
Rule of thumb, keep as less business logic as possible in controllers.
//Here is a solution if you are using same route file
//
var getNotificationSetting = async function (user_id) {
let params = {}
params = await NotifcationSetting.findAll({
where: { ns_user_id : user_id },
});
return params;
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//now calling in action
router.get('/', async function(req, res, next) {
let params = {}
//for setting section
params = await getNotificationSetting(req.session.user.user_id);
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circular structure error when returning value in NodeJS

I'd need some help on setting up my rest routes in Node + Express.
My problem is as follows:
controller.js:
module.exports = {
findAll: function(req, res) {
var users = User.findAll();
res.json(users);
}
};
User.js:
module.exports = {
findAll: function(req, res) {
userModel.user.find(function(err, user) {
if (!err) {
console.log(user);
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console.log(err);
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});
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This console.logs me the users as expected, but if I change the console.log bit to return:
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return userModel.user.find(function(err, user) {
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return user;
} else {
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it gives me an error:
TypeError: Converting circular structure to JSON
at Object.stringify (native)
at ServerResponse.res.json...
I don't see where I would have any circular structures.. I'm using Mongoose and, like said, everything works ok as long as I only console.log the userlist, but as soon as I try to return it to my controller it fails... What am I not seeing here?
You cannot just return a value inside an asynchronous execution context
The problem is with this line:
var users = User.findAll();
User.findAll(); returns a query object (before the request even happens).
so res.json(users); tries to stringify the query object which has circular structure.
From the docs:
Query#find([criteria], [callback])
Finds documents.
Parameters:
[criteria] <Object> mongodb selector
[callback] <Function>
Returns:
<Query> this
When no callback is passed, the query is not executed.
Recommended solution
You can use static methods:
userSchema.statics.findAll = function (cb) {
this.find(cb);
}

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