I have WAMP installed, and a project at in E:/wamp/www/project/index.php Links from index.php redirect to show.php I am using the below .htaccess script to be able to make URL in show.php appear as /article-title instead of what it normally does i.e show.php?id=xxx
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule (.*)$ show.php?id=$1 [QSA,L]
But, the above .htaccess file which is found in project/ along side the index/show page does not seem to work. It does not even show me the project folder, when I go to www/
I don't know where the problem is, and rewrite-module is on
Given that your article URL is like this:
http://localhost/project/1122-some-title-comes-here
You can use this rule:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^project/(\d+)-([\w-]+)/?$ /project/show.php?id=$1 [QSA,L]
If you want your articles from the root folder like this:
http://localhost/1122-some-title-comes-here
You can change the above to:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^(\d+)-([\w-]+)/?$ /project/show.php?id=$1 [QSA,L]
The above conditions means, if folder, files and symbolic links are false, rewrite it.
The rule itself ^(\d+)-([\w-]+)/?$ if it start with digits and a dash and contains additional alphanumeric characters and dash and end or not with / internally redirect to:
/project/show.php?id=$1
The $1 means to pass the result of the parenthesis from the rule to the id which is (\d+) which in our URL example would mean the number 1122.
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_rewrite.html
"The RewriteBase directive specifies the URL prefix to be used for per-directory (htaccess) RewriteRule directives that substitute a relative path."
Related
I would like to redirect my home page to /home. How can I do this?
RewriteRule ^[a-z]{0}$ /home //doesnt work
My whole .htaccess:
Options FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)$ ?site=$1
Example of what do I need to achieve:
blue-world.pl > blue-world.pl/home > blue-world.pl?site=home
blue-world.pl/contact > blue-world.pl?site=contact
Based on your shown samples, could you please try following.
Please do make sure to clear your browser cache before testing your URLs.
Options FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(home|.*blue-world\.pl)/?$ ?site=$1 [L]
Explanation: Simply checking condition part while rewriting URL(home page) that if uri starts from either with / or without then rewrite it to /home. Also I am using L flag to stop this rule(rewriting rule) here. If this is the ONLY rule in your .htaccess file then you can change above L flag to END flag too. One more point, this considers that your home directory/folder is in root, if this is not the case then change from /home in above to home.
You may try these rules in your site root .htaccess:
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
RewriteEngine On
# use ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS="" condition to avoid a redirect loop
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteRule ^$ /blue-world.pl/home [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .+ ?site=$0 [L,QSA]
In my site when I go to URL such as my-site.com/css or my-site.com/js, then browser displays the folder listing instead of the actual page saved in the database. If I use Options All -Indexes in my htaccess then it says forbidden. I have following rule in my htaccess to load any dynamic page:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ page.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
Since I have also folders named css and js in my project, so I think server displays the directory content instead of dynamic page. How can I prevent this conflict. I know if I use a suffix "page" before my page name then it can be sorted out but i don't want to use any parameter before the page url.
EDIT
Here's my complete htaccess file:
# my-site.com
Options +FollowSymlinks -MultiViews
#RewriteBase /
#Enable mod rewrite
RewriteEngine On
DirectorySlash off
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)$ page.php?category=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/([^/]+)$ page.php?category=$1&post=$2 [QSA,L]
Since /js and /css are real directories your rewrite rules don't execute because you have this condition:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
which means don't run for directories.
You can tweak your .htaccess to this:
Options +FollowSymlinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
# add a trailing slash to directories
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule !/$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [L,R=302]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ page.php?category=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ page.php?category=$1&post=$2 [QSA,L]
hi guys i am trying to rewrite a url but getting errors
i would like to rewrite
www.example.com/photos.php?u=username
to
www.example.com/#username/photos
here is my code
IndexIgnore *
RewriteEngine On
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^#([A-Za-z0-9]+)$ user.php?u=$1 [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^#([A-Za-z0-9]+)$/^([A-Za-z0-9]+)$ user.php?u=$1 photos.php?u=$1 [NC,L]
Your first RewriteRule looks fine, but your second RewriteRule is full of errors.
You're trying to feed the right hand of the rule with 2 different address as seen at:
user.php?u=$1 photos.php?u=$1
Your rule on the left hand have a terminator sign at the middle of the regex and after it you start a new regex which would not work as well:
^#([A-Za-z0-9]+)$/^([A-Za-z0-9]+)$
This should work for your needs and it should be placed inside your .htaccess file, which should be located inside your domain ROOT folder along with both the photos.php and the user.php files or it will not work.
IndexIgnore *
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^#([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/photos$ photos.php?u=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^#([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$ user.php?u=$1 [QSA,L]
If you have a different folder setup then update your question with more information on it so I can update the rule to fit it.
The above rules will allow you to access the photo page in the following format:
www.example.com/#username/photos
And the users page in the following format:
www.example.com/#username
In my app, I have the srcs of many images like this:
path/other-path/my-image.jpg
This can get long and can expose some of my file structure to the outside world.
What can I do in .htaccess to redirect a given file extension to a directory?
i.e. my image src is simply "my-image.jpg", .htaccess sees that is a .jpg file and redirects to the folder "www.site.com/my-jpgs/" were "my-image.jpg" resides, thus loading the image.
Here is what I have at the moment:
Options +FollowSymLinks
IndexIgnore */*
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/importers
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.(gif|jpg|png)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public_html/index.php
RewriteBase /
# Ignore rule if the real path exists, use that instead.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# Only use the filename and extension.
RewriteRule (.[^/]*)\.(gif|jpg|png) public_html/images$1.$2 [R,L]
I've sort of got it working, except the browser makes two requests that look like this:
Request URL:http://www.view.com/activity/enquiry/dropdown-btn.gif
Request URL:http://www.view.com/public_html/images/dropdown-btn.gif
The second being correct, how do I correct this so it doesn't make the first incorrect request?
Ordering of rewrite rules is very important in .htaccess. Your problem is incorrect ordering of your rule. You need to move last rule to the top just belowRewriteEngine Online to have external redirect before sending everything off toindex.php`:
Options +FollowSymLinks
IndexIgnore */*
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Ignore rule if the real path exists, use that instead.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# Only use the filename and extension.
RewriteRule ^(?:[^/]+/)*([^.]+\.(?:gif|jpe?g|png))$ images/$1 [R,L,NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/importers
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.(gif|jpe?g|png)$
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
My apps' urls are like this: http://domain.com/projects/project-name/
My app's file system is like this:
htdocs/projects/project-name/
L index.html
L img/image1.png
L img/image2.png
L img/...
I need to send requests like http://domain.com/projects/project-name/ to
htdocs/index.php?section=$1&item=$2
But they display the project-name/index.html file instead.
Here is what i tried:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule . - [L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ index.php?section=$1&item=$2&%{QUERY_STRING} [NC,L]
Obviously, the RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -frule is the culprit. But i need to let the server serve the static img files. How can I tell it to let all file requests but rewrite the project folder's default index.html?
It should work, I am providing a slightly modified version of your rule with complete .htaccess to be placed in DOCUMENT_ROOT/.htaccess:
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
# Turn mod_rewrite on
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ /index.php?section=$1&item=$2 [L,QSA]
Edit: Misunderstood the question.
You want to rewrite /projects/project-name/ to index.php?... I am also assuming you'll want to be able to request files from within project-name:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)(/(index[^/]+)?)?$ /index.php?section=$1&item=$2 [QSA,NC,L]
If being able to request files from the project-name subdir isn't important, just remove (/(index[^/]+)?) and replace it with /. The (/(index[^/]+)?) assumes your DirectoryIndex files start with "index".
Meh.
Consider enabling the mod_rewrite log to analyze how it is applying your conditions and patterns. Within the server or vhost scope (not htaccess) add:
LogLevel warn rewrite:trace6
The LogLevel directive can enable logging for mod_rewrite which will be written to your defined ErrorLog. trace6 is the highest mod_rewrite log level before you get into hex output. Be sure to comment out or remove LogLevel when you're done.
Original, unrelated answer (ignore):
You need to negate files, of which right now you are not, notice the use of !:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
Most importantly, your RewriteCond will not affect your second RewriteRule. It is only applied to the first RewriteRule (in your case RewriteRule . - [L]):
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule . - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ index.php?section=$1&item=$2&%{QUERY_STRING} [NC,L]
And you may also choose to negate directories:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
I'd also consider using the QSA (query string append) flag instead of appending QUERY_STRING:
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ index.php?section=$1&item=$2 [QSA,NC,L]
In summary:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ index.php?section=$1&item=$2 [QSA,NC,L]