Npm install failed with "cannot run in wd" - node.js

I am trying to get my node environment set up on a new Ubuntu 12.04 instance, with Node 0.8.14 already installed, but I ran into problems when I try to run npm install.
So when I try npm install, it says that I need to run it as root or adminisrator:
Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/coffee-script'
npm ERR! { [Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/coffee-script']
npm ERR! errno: 3,
npm ERR! code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR! path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/coffee-script',
npm ERR! fstream_type: 'Directory',
npm ERR! fstream_path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/coffee-script',
npm ERR! fstream_class: 'DirWriter',
npm ERR! fstream_stack:
npm ERR! [ 'DirWriter._create (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/fstream/lib/dir-writer.js:36:23)',
npm ERR! '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/mkdirp/index.js:37:53',
npm ERR! 'Object.oncomplete (fs.js:297:15)' ] }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
But when try to run it as sudo, it says the following:
npm WARN cannot run in wd PackNodeDev#0.0.1-166 npm install -g coffee-script node-gyp (wd=/home/ubuntu/PackNode)
In my package.json, it contains the following scripts:
"scripts": {
"preinstall": "npm install -g coffee-script node-gyp",
"start": "node server.js",
"test": "mocha --require should --compilers coffee:coffee-script --colors"
},
The rest of devdependencies are valid since I have been installing it all right on my own machine (Mac)
Does anyone have a clue why this is happening?

The documentation says (also here):
If npm was invoked with root privileges, then it will change the uid to the user account or uid specified by the user config, which defaults to nobody. Set the unsafe-perm flag to run scripts with root privileges.
Your options are:
Run npm install with the --unsafe-perm flag:
[sudo] npm install --unsafe-perm
Add the unsafe-perm flag to your package.json:
"config": {
"unsafe-perm":true
}
Don't use the preinstall script to install global modules, install them separately and then run the regular npm install without root privileges:
sudo npm install -g coffee-script node-gyp
npm install
Related:
package.json for global module installation

The only thing that worked for me was adding a .npmrc file containing:
unsafe-perm = true
Adding the same config to package.json didn't have any effect.

I have experienced the same problem when trying to publish my nodejs app in a private server running CentOs using root user. The same error is fired by "postinstall": "./node_modules/bower/bin/bower install" in my package.json file so the only solution that was working for me is to use both options to avoid the error:
1: use --allow-root option for bower install command
"postinstall": "./node_modules/bower/bin/bower --allow-root install"
2: use --unsafe-perm option for npm install command
npm install --unsafe-perm

OP here, I have learned a lot more about node since I first asked this question. Though Dmitry's answer was very helpful, what ultimately did it for me is to install node with the correct permissions.
I highly recommend not installing node using any package managers, but rather to compile it yourself so that it resides in a local directory with normal permissions.
This article provides a very clear step-by-step instruction of how to do so:
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-an-upstream-version-of-node-js-on-ubuntu-12-04

!~~ For Docker ~~!
#Alexander Mills answer - just made it easier to find:
RUN npm set unsafe-perm true

I fixed this by changing the ownership of /usr/local and ~/Users/user-name like so:
sudo chown -R my_name /usr/local
This allowed me to do everything without sudo

Related

Cypress installation failed

I installed nodejs and npm on windows 10. Than I tried to install cypress via npm install cypress --save-dev and get the following Error:
> node index.js --exec install
The command "node" is either misspelled or
could not be found.
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! cypress#3.8.2 postinstall: `node index.js --exec install`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the cypress#3.8.2 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! C:\Users\U\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2020-01-21T11_05_01_566Z-debug.log
After this I added the path %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Temp to my system environment variables. But I get this error messages again. How can I fix this problem?
try the following steps :
install git on your machine and config it as global.
delete old package.js then re-init new package.
try again cypress install command
Try this instead by installing the previous version but Explicitly: npm install cypress#8.1.0 --save-dev
Download it in the any directory its a hack to download, if your proxy is properly configured and internet speed is good. it will download while doing npm install
wget https://cdn.cypress.io/desktop/7.6.0/win32-x64/cypress.zip
Provide the zip location
CYPRESS_INSTALL_BINARY=~/Downloads/cypress.zip npm install cypress
Remember to actually run the npm command inside your folder with the package.json.
Delete the package.json.
Again re build the package by npm init.
Install Cypress again by using npm install cypress --save-dev.

Simple CircleCI 2.0 configuration fails for global NPM package installation

I have a Dockerfile that works fine:
FROM node:10
RUN npm set unsafe-perm true
RUN npm install -g '#oresoftware/r2g#0.0.132'
but the same CircleCI config.yml file that mirrors the above Dockerfile does not work:
{
"version": 2,
"jobs": {
"build": {
"docker": [
{
"image": "circleci/node:10"
}
],
"steps": [
{
"run": "npm set unsafe-perm true"
},
{
"run": "npm install -g --loglevel=warn '#oresoftware/r2g#0.0.132'"
}
]
}
}
}
I get the following error on CircleCI using the above config.yml file:
#!/bin/bash -eo pipefail
npm install -g --loglevel=warn #oresoftware/r2g
npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /usr/local/lib/node_modules
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! syscall access
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib/node_modules'
npm ERR! { [Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib/node_modules']
npm ERR! stack:
npm ERR! 'Error: EACCES: permission denied, access \'/usr/local/lib/node_modules\'',
npm ERR! errno: -13,
npm ERR! code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR! syscall: 'access',
npm ERR! path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules' }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator (though this is not recommended).
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /home/circleci/.npm/_logs/2018-06-18T18_26_53_651Z-debug.log
Exited with code 243
CircleCI 2.0 should use Docker, so I am not sure why this permissions error is happening.
tldr - use the following prefix:
npm install --prefix=$HOME/.local --global serverless
Replace serverless with your own global package requirements.
Background:
After a bit of experimentation the above seems to be the cleanest way I've found.
CircleCI's current circleci/node:lts-buster image has the following on the path:
/home/circleci/.local/bin:/home/circleci/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
I was unable to write to /home/circleci/bin due to blocked write permissions.
I was able to write to /home/circleci/.local/bin
Adding the --prefix=$HOME/.local option to npm install command means the global package is then installed into /home/circleci/.local/bin
After install, the command, in my case serverless, is executable.
As said the Dockerfile from the top is not fully identical with the one in the CircleCI-config. In the Dockerfile the base image is node which by default runs under the root user.
The circleci/node image on the on the other hand drops to the unprivileged circleci user. So a 100% identical Dockerfile based on the node image would look like this:
FROM node:10
RUN useradd -m circleci
USER circleci
RUN npm set unsafe-perm true
RUN npm install -g '#oresoftware/r2g#0.0.132'
And with this Dockerfile the same error appears as in CircleCI.
One solution would be to use sudo, the problem with this is that you would have to use sudo on every command which makes use of the node package you installed (since with sudo it would actually be installed in the /root directory which is not accessible with the circleci user).
I think the better option would be to install the package in the circleci home directory.
{
"version": 2,
"jobs": {
"build": {
"docker": [
{
"image": "circleci/node:10"
}
],
"steps": [
{
"run": "npm set prefix=/home/circleci/npm && echo 'export PATH=$HOME/circleci/npm/bin:$PATH' >> /home/circleci/.bashrc"
},
{
"run": "npm install -g --loglevel=warn '#oresoftware/r2g#0.0.132'"
}
]
}
}
}
This way you don't have to sudo everytime you want to use the package.
On CircleCI you'd need to use sudo. The default user is circleci which has passwordless sudo access.
what worked for me was to add the following environment variable to the job:
environment:
NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX: "~/.npm-global"
and modify the $PATH as follows in a step:
steps:
- echo 'export PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH' >> $BASH_ENV
- npm install
- npm install -g some-global-package

Including module installation arguments in package.json

I am using the node serialport library, which needs to be installed using the --unsafe-perm and --build-from-source arguments. I only wants those arguments to be used when installing serialport. If I run the following on the command line it works fine:
sudo npm install serialport#5.0.0 --unsafe-perm --build-from-source
Based on this post, my understanding is that you accomplish that by using the preinstall script, like so:
"preinstall": "sudo npm install serialport#5.0.0 --unsafe-perm --build-from-source"
However, I'm getting the following error when I run that:
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/Users/test/node_modules/.staging'
npm ERR! at Error (native)
npm ERR! { Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/Users/test/node_modules/.staging'
npm ERR! at Error (native)
npm ERR! errno: -13,
npm ERR! code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR! syscall: 'mkdir',
npm ERR! path: '/Users/test/node_modules/.staging' }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
So it's not running as root event though I have sudo specified in the command?
How do I get serialport installed through package.json with those flags?
Okay, this took a while to figure out, but I think I get it now.
It turns out that when you have a package.json file that contains a preinstall or postinstall script that you are executing as root, npm will run this with reduced permissions. You have to include the --unsafe-perms flag to let it execute the script as root. So the long and short is that you need to run
sudo npm i --unsafe-perm
or you can create a .npmrc file with this entry:
unsafe-perm = true
If you go the .npmrc route you don't have to specify --unsafe-perm on the command line.
Of course, all of this is only necessary when you are running npm i as root, which isn't really safe. So if you create a regular user and give them full access to the directly in which you are installing your packages, you don't have to worry about --unsafe-perm.
As for --build-from-source, you don't have to worry about that either because when electron-rebuild realizes that it can't download the appropriate package for your environment, it will build it for you.

nodemon not found in npm

I have a problem: nodemon does not run off the npm script (e.g. npm start),
but if nodemon is called on the command line outside the npm script, nodemon runs as normal.
$ nodemon server.js
14 Feb 22:59:51 - [nodemon] v1.3.7
14 Feb 22:59:51 - [nodemon] to restart at any time, enter `rs`
14 Feb 22:59:51 - [nodemon] watching: *.*
14 Feb 22:59:51 - [nodemon] starting `node server.js`
How it is called in npm script:
package.json
{
...
"scripts": {
"start": "nodemon server.js"
}
}
When npm start script is run:
$ npm start
> aaa#0.0.1 start /home/akul/Documents/aaa
> nodemon server.js
sh: 1: nodemon: not found
npm ERR! Linux 3.13.0-45-generic
npm ERR! argv "node" "/home/akul/npm-global/bin/npm" "start"
npm ERR! node v0.12.0
npm ERR! npm v2.5.0
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! aaa#0.0.1 start: `nodemon server.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 127
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the aaa#0.0.1 start script 'nodemon server.js'.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the aaa package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! nodemon server.js
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls aaa
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR! /home/akul/Documents/aaa/npm-debug.log
I've been looking for a solution, but have not found one.
You can resolve this problem by adding nodemon to your package.json:
npm install nodemon --save-dev
The problem happens when nodemon does not exist in /node_modules/.bin.
Added --save-dev since it's required during development only.
Try to check installed global packages npm list -g --depth=0. If you will not find nodemon, - install it with flag -g or --save-dev. Don't install nodemon with flag --save, because nodemon uses only for development.
under your current project directory, run
npm install nodemon --save //save in package.json so that the following code cam find your nodemon
then under "scripts" in your package.json file, add "start": "nodemon app.js" (or whatever your entry point is) so it looks like this:
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"start": "nodemon app.js"
}
and then run
npm start
That avoids complicate PATH settings and it works on my mac
hope can help you ;)
Install nodemon globally using following command. It works on my computer, and I'm sure it will work on your system also.
npm install nodemon -g --save
Sometimes you should have the permission to install it globally. It can be easily done by using following command.
In LINUX UBUNTU:
sudo npm install nodemon -g --save
In Fedora:
a) su
b)npm install nodemon -g --save
Try to install nodemon globally.
sudo npm install -g nodemon
Here's how I fixed it :
When I installed nodemon using : npm install nodemon -g --save , my path for the global npm packages was not present in the PATH variable .
If you just add it to the $PATH variable it will get fixed.
Edit the ~/.bashrc file in your home folder and add this line :-
export PATH=$PATH:~/npm
Here "npm" is the path to my global npm packages . Replace it with the global path in your system
heroku runs in a production environment by default so it does not install the dev dependencies.
if you don't want to reinstall nodemon as a dependency which I think shouldn't because its right place is in devDependencies not in dependencies.
instead, you can create two npm script to avoid this error by running nodemon only in your localhost like that:
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"start": "node app.js",
"start:dev": "nodemon --watch"
},
and when you want to run the project locally just run in your terminal npm run start:dev and it will load app.js by nodemon.
while in heroku npm start runs by default and load app.js from a normal node command and you get rid of that error.
You have to simply installed it globally.
npm install -g nodemon
This solution had worked for me:
I assume that you have installed nodemon globally. If it's done follow this steps:
open your .bash_profile file:
nano .bash_profile
past this to add a new alias in your bash profile:
alias nodemon='~/.npm-global/lib/node_modules/nodemon/bin/nodemon.js'
Now you can use nodemon command anywhere.
sudo npm install nodemon -g --save
Finally this worked for me. I hope this must work for others too
My nodemon vanished after installing babel (why?).
Tried a lot of stuff.
Here is how I solved it:
sudo npm i -g nodemon
Just reinstall it with sudo. Yeah.
For Visual Studio Code editor with Windows Sub-system for Linux, i.e, WSL mode:
sudo npm install nodemon -g
for global use of nodemon.
I had the same problem and was able to solve it. This was me error:
npm install -g nodemon
npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /usr/local/lib
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents#~2.3.2 (node_modules/nodemon/node_modules/chokidar/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents#2.3.2: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! syscall access
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib'
npm ERR! { [Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib']
npm ERR! stack:
npm ERR! 'Error: EACCES: permission denied, access \'/usr/local/lib\'',
npm ERR! errno: -13,
npm ERR! code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR! syscall: 'access',
npm ERR! path: '/usr/local/lib' }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /home/rayani00/.npm/_logs/2022-01-03T17_50_15_842Z-debug.log
(base) rayani00#rayani00:~/Bureau/my-express-server$ npm cache clear --force
npm WARN using --force I sure hope you know what you are doing.
To solve it i just aded a sudo for the nodemon installation :
sudo npm install -g nodemon
nodemon server.js
That worked for me!
NPM is used to manage packages and download them. However, NPX must be used as the tool to execute Node Packages
Try using NPX nodemon ...
Hope this helps!
This worked for me ...
Install nodemon as a local dev dependency
npm install --save-dev nodemon
Add script to your application package.json to start the application.
"scripts": {
"start": "nodemon app.js"
},
Start nodemon with npm start
$ npm start
> node-rest-demo#1.0.0 start node-rest-demo
> nodemon app.js
[nodemon] 1.19.4 [nodemon] to restart at any time, enter `rs` [nodemon] watching dir(s): *.* [nodemon] watching extensions: js,mjs,json [nodemon] starting `node app.js` Starting server ...
I faced a similar issue, but then checked .npmrc file and there was incorrect password in that that caused the connection failure and there fore yarn --verbose returned Bad request error. After correcting the password, the packages were added successfully.
I found a very easy solution.
Simply delete the npm and npm cache folder from your pc.
Reinstall it again, but the mistake that many of us make is not installing npm globally.So:
npm i -g npm
And then, install nodemon globally:
npm i -g nodemon
Now,nodemon works globally, even without using the command:
npx nodemon <yourfilename>.js
npx nodemon (app.js) worked for me and nodemon (app.js) did not.
I updated node.js to the latest version and now both are working.
I had this problem and even after I have used the command npm install nodemon --save in my application, I still had problem with nodemon.
I just resolved after I installed nodemon globally, using the command:npm install nodemon -g
Had the same problem otherwise was just working fine a day ago.
Very simple fix
first check if nodemon exists on your system globally or not
To check
npm list -g --depth=0
If you don't see then install
it npm install -g nodemon (g stands for globally)
If you see it still doesn't work then you need to configure environment variable
I use Windows OS. On Windows navigate to
Control panel>System>Advanced System Settings>Environment Variables>double-click on PATH
Now check if you have this PATH C:\Users\yourUsername\AppData\Roaming\npm
If not, you will see some existing paths, just append to it separating with semicolon. That's it! Worked for me.
For me node was installed in C:..\Roaming\npm and for you if the PATH is different, you will put in whatever applcable.
First install nodemon to your working folder by
npm install nodemon
Add the path of nodemon to the path variable of Environment Variable of System environment.
In my case the path of nodemon was.
C:\Users\Dell\Desktop\Internship Project\schema\node_modules\.bin
It worked for me.
You can always reinstall Node.js. When I had this problem, I couldn't fix it, but all I did was update the current version of Node. You can update it with this link: https://nodejs.org/en/download/
I wanted to add how I fixed this issue, as I had to do a bit of mix and match from a few different solutions. For reference this is for a Windows 10 PC, nodemon had worked perfectly for months and then suddenly the command was not found unless run locally with npx.
Here were my steps -
Check to see if it is installed globally by running npm list -g
--depth=0, in my case it was installed, so to start fresh...
I ran npm uninstall -g nodemon
Next, I reinstalled using npm install -g --force nodemon --save-dev (it might be recommended to try running npm install -g nodemon --save-dev first, go through the rest of the steps, and if it doesn't work go through steps 2 & 3 again using --force).
Then I checked where my npm folder was located with the command npm config get prefix, which in my case was located at C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\npm
I modified my PATH variable to add both that file path and a second entry with \bin appended to it (I am not sure which one is actually needed as some people have needed just the root npm folder and others have needed bin, it was easy enough to simply add both)
Finally, I followed similar directions to what Natesh recommended on this entry, however, with Windows, the .bashrc file doesn't automatically exist, so you need to create one in your ~ directory. I also needed to slightly alter how the export was written to be export PATH=%PATH%;C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\npm; (Obviously replace "username" with whatever your username is, or whatever the file path was that was retrieved in step 4)
I hope this helps anyone who has been struggling with this issue for as long as I have!
--save, -g and changing package.json scripts did not work for me. Here's what did: running npm start (or using npx nodemon) within the command line. I use visual studio code terminal.
When it is successful you will see this message:
[nodemon] 1.18.9
[nodemon] to restart at any time, enter rs
[nodemon] watching: .
[nodemon] starting node app.js
Good luck!
In my case nodemon needed to be installed globally:
npm i nodemon -g --save
I tried to list global packages using npm list -g --depth=0, but couldn't find nodemon.
Hence, tried installing it using global flag.
sudo npm install nodemon -g
This worked fine for me.
Instructions for Windows,
Open Command Prompt.
type npm i -g nodemon --save
"--save" is to save the addition of this node package in your project's package.json file
I my case:
npm install nodemon
With out any flags etc.
for linux try
sudo npm install -g nodemon
for windows
open powershell or cmd as administration
npm install -g nodemon
I got this issue while deploying on Heroku.
The problem is on Heroku the don't include the devDependencies on its own.
To fix this issue, simply run the command in the terminal:
heroku config:set NPM_CONFIG_PRODUCTION=false
Make sure to include nodemon in your devDependencies
"devDependencies": {
"nodemon": "^2.0.6"
}
Incase your error is not in Heroku
I would suggest uninstalling nodemon and then reinstalling it
https://www.npmjs.com/package/nodemon
Or try changing the script
"scripts": {
"start": "nodemon fileName.js",
"start:dev": "nodemon fileName.js"
}
Hope it would help :)

NPM permission error while installing

i am trying to install yeoman on my server but for some reason do i keep getting a permission denied error.
$npm install -g yo
/root/.node/bin/yo -> /root/.node/lib/node_modules/yo/cli.js
> yo#1.3.3 postinstall /root/.node/lib/node_modules/yo
> yodoctor
sh: 1: yodoctor: Permission denied
npm ERR! yo#1.3.3 postinstall: `yodoctor`
npm ERR! Exit status 127
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the yo#1.3.3 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the yo package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! yodoctor
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls yo
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-37-generic
npm ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "-g" "yo"
npm ERR! cwd /root
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.33
npm ERR! npm -v 1.4.28
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! not ok code 0
i have tried to reinstall ubuntu (14.04) but nothing works.
I think Shantaru is right, you need to do it with sudo.
Try this
sudo npm uninstall -g yo
sudo npm cache clean
sudo npm install -g yo
I have a similar problem weeks ago and that works.
Edit: If that didn't work, do this before:
npm config set unsafe-perm true
You need to have root permission to install this so try
"sudo npm install -g yo" instead of "npm install -g yo"
I had the same issue and tried running the install using 'sudo npm install -g yo' but it still failed. I couldn't get away from the fact that the error message still said 'sh: 1: yodoctor: Permission denied', indicating a permissions issue. I therefore tried completely changing to the root user using 'sudo su' and THEN running 'npm install -g yo'. This worked for me.
If, like me, when running the install that way you encounter other errors, it could be because you need to upgrade npm first (run 'npm install -g npm' to do that). It could also be because you have yo partially installed from your previous attempts and that's causing issues. Therefore you can try removing it first using 'npm remove -g yo' (still as root user) and then installing it again using 'npm install -g yo'.
Hope this helps someone out there.
To avoid permission errors, install node with nvm.
See the detailed solution here:
npm install g less does not work

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