How to make a browser download external files after having loaded a page? - browser

Alright, my question is pretty simple. Suppose I have a homepage that is not linked to any external stylesheets, all its styles being either inline or internal, how do I do so that AFTER the homepage has been downloaded and displayed, the browser then downloads any necessary (specified) external stylesheets. Is this possible?
Thank you.

Try This:
<head>
<script type='text/javascript'>
function addstyle()
{
document.getElementById('style').href='style.css';
}
</script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="">
</head>
<body onload="addstyle()">
<h1>Welcome</h1>
<p>Hello whats up</p>
<p>Hope you will have a great day</p>
</body>

Related

asciidoctor: how to provide source-highlighter JavaScript File offline

I use Asciidoctor for our User Guide. A requirement is that there is no access to the internet for the users.
I use prettify:
:source-highlighter: prettify
This creates in the HTML:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/prettify/r298/prettify.min.css">
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/prettify/r298/prettify.min.js"></script>
<script>prettyPrint()</script>
What I need is something, like
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/prettify.min.css">
<script src="assets/js/prettify.min.js"></script>
<script>prettyPrint()</script>
Is there a way to achieve this?
After looking at the source you can specify
:prettifydir: assets
to receive an HTML output of
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/prettify.min.css">
<script src="assets/run_prettify.min.js"></script>
To make it work for your users, you'll need to put the referenced files at the location yourself; Asciidoctor won't do that for you AFAIK.
Use asciidoctor-rouge or asciidoctor-highlight.js.

Bundle JS files using CDN and integrity attribute

In ASP.NET MVC 5, is it possible to use BundleColletion.UseCdn and have it render with the HTML integrity attribute? For example, is there someway to make this:
bundles.UseCdn = true;
bundles.Add(
new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jquery", "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.min.js")
.Include("~/Scripts/js/jquery/jquery-3.1.1.min.js")
);
render as this?
<script
src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"
integrity="sha256-hVVnYaiADRTO2PzUGmuLJr8BLUSjGIZsDYGmIJLv2b8="
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
Partial answer.
To add crossorigin="anonymous" attribute you can use #Scripts.RenderFormat
#Scripts.RenderFormat("<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"{0}\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"></script>", "~/bundles/jquery")
You also can include integrity="sha256-hVVnYaiADRTO2PzUGmuLJr8BLUSjGIZsDYGmIJLv2b8=" part in RenderFormat, but it does not look like a good solution.
I tried this way in our ASP.NET MVC 5 project when CDN fails
#Scripts.RenderFormat("<script src='{0}' integrity='sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa' crossorigin='anonymous'></script>", "~/bundles/bootstrapJS")
And this will generate (inside developer tool),
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
And From this answer we found that there is bug if script is fail to load from CDN
So we add script manually inside the tag.
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>(window.jQuery) || document.write('<script src="/Scripts/jquery-1.12.4.min.js"><\/script>');</script>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
You can have it like
<script src='#Scripts.Url("~/bundles/jquery")' crossorigin="anonymous" integrity="value"> </script>

Adding extra scripts and headers to ufront-erazor html layout

Using ufront and erazor I ran into the following problem very quickly.
The hello-world example provides the following layout:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>#title</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
#viewContent
</div>
</body>
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"</script>
</html>
For certain pages I want to add more headers or scripts after Jquery has been loaded.
One way to do so (for the scripts for example), would be to pass the scripts as an array of strings, and construct them on the layout file :
...
<script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"</script>
#for(script in scripts) {
<script src='#script.path'></script>
}
</html>
....
The problem with this approach is that I can't keep meaningful headers + body + scripts on the same template file witch would be great, also needs extra care to pass the scripts and headers as context.
Some template engines like Razor or Laravel allow to do that using 'sections'.
Is it possible to do something similar with erazor? If not what would be a good alternative?

DustJS extend layout?

In Jade JS, it's very easy to extend a layout. Supposed one have layout.jade, and for the index.jade, just do:
extend layout
block content // content comes here
Then it's pretty sufficient.
I searched the official guide but didn't found how to do. The most similar seems to be something like:
{>partials}
But still that's not extending a layout. How to achieve similar thing in DustJS?
Thanks a lot.
I found the solution... turns out I didn't read the dust documents careful enough.
Layout File:
<html>
<head>
<title>{+title}Location of Title{/title}</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.3/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap-combined.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1 id="page-title" class="very-middle">{+title}Title Comes Here{/title}</h1>
</header>
<div id="content">
{+content}
Content Comes Here
{/content}
</div>
</body>
</html>
Content File:
{>layout/}
{<content}
{!
Content simply comes here
}
{/content}
So the point is the use of {+placeHolder}, {>toExtend} and {

meteor real router for multi page apps without JavaScript render

I am new to meteor and I am trying to do multi-page application where http://www.mydomain.com/page1 will result a totally different page from http://www.mydomain.com/page2.
By totally different I mean that I don't want the page to be rendered by the client.
I tried to use meteor-router but What I got is something like:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/myapp.css?9297ad4aa173c4e0c19aebd27c62a5c43242bb93">
<script type="text/javascript">
__meteor_runtime_config__ = {"ROOT_URL":"http://localhost:3000","serverId":"iMp4kgzzeqDtktJoY"};
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/packages/underscore/underscore.js?6d71e6711255f43c0de8090f2c8b9f60534a699b"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/packages/meteor/client_environment.js?07a7cfbe7a2389cf9855c7db833f12202a656c6b"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/packages/meteor/helpers.js?2968aa157e0a16667da224b8aa48edb17fbccf7c"></script>
...
...MANY MANY MANY SCRIPTS.... ?!?
...
...
<script type="text/javascript" src="/myapp.js?2866dcdb5c828b129cdd3b2498a4bf65da9ea43f"></script>
<title>myapp</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
And this is not what I want. I want page1 route will return me:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
My meta tags
</head>
<body>
page1
</body>
</html>
And I want page2 to return different meta tags with different content.
In order to be clear, lets assume that my clients sometime doesn't have javascript. I don't asking about whether meteor is the right framework! I am asking only if can I do this with meteor.
Meteor works a bit different compared to the traditional LAMP stack. Basically it works by patching out the DOM to only where the changes are needed as opposed to re-downloading the whole web page. It makes for a very satisfying end user experience on modern web browsers.
To use meteor router you need to find a spot that you want to patch out with new data for different pages with {{renderPage}}. You can use something like
<head>
<title>xx</title>
</head>
<body>
{{renderPage}}
</body>
<template name="page1">
<h2>Hello!</h2>
</template>
<template name="page2">
<h2>Ola!</h2>
</template>
Now you need to define a router in your client side javascript:
Meteor.Router.add({
'/page1': 'page1',
'/page2': 'page2'
});
So if you load /page1 you would see Hello! and if you load /page2 you would see Ola! as defined in the <template name="page2">..</template>
With the meta tags you need to use javascript to create them. With something like
$('head').append("<meta...");
Again this depends on your preference, personally I find these type of apps load ridiculously fast between web pages as compared to other 'thin' based websites. (Have a look at meteor.com to see how fast you can swap between the pages). The browser does need javascript, however.
Of note is in production mode there will only be 1 script tag.

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