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I need to capitalize the first letter of each word using split an join using powershell 3.0
I have been going crazy trying to figure this out.
Any help would be appreciated.
Function Proper( [switch]$AllCaps, [switch]$title, [string]$textentered=" ")
{
if ($AllCaps)
{$textentered.Toupper()}
Elseif ($title)
{$textentered -split " "
$properwords = $textentered | foreach { $_ }
$properwords -join " "
$properwords.substring(0,1).toupper()+$properwords.substring(1).tolower()
}
}
proper -title "test test"
System.Globalization.TextInfo class has the ToTitleCase method you can use, just join your words as normal into a string (called $lowerstring for example) then call the method on that string using the `Get-Culture cmdlet::
$titlecasestring = (Get-Culture).TextInfo.ToTitleCase($lowerstring)
For the string concatenation I tend to use the following format:
$lowerstring = ("the " + "quick " + "brown " + "fox")
But the following are also valid:
$lowerstring = 'the','quick','brown','fox' -join " "
$lowerstring = $a,$b,$c,$d -join " "
EDIT:
Based on the code you supplied, you don't need to split/join strings if what you're passing in is just a phrase in a string, so the following is what you need
Function Proper{
Param ([Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0)]
[string]$textentered,
[switch]$AllCaps,
[switch]$Title)
if ($AllCaps){$properwords = $textentered.Toupper()}
if ($title) {
$properwords = (Get-Culture).TextInfo.ToTitleCase($textentered)
}
if ((!($Title)) -and (!($AllCaps))){
Return $textentered}
}
Proper "test test" -AllCaps
Proper "test test" -Title
Proper "test test"
In the Param () block I set the $textentered parameter as mandatory, and that it must be the first parameter (Position = 0).
If neither of the AllCaps or Title parameters are passed, the original input string is passed back out, unaltered.
Related
This question already has answers here:
Expand string Variable stored via Single Quote in Powershell
(2 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
The first example below is a normal static string getting parsed. The second example is me attempting to do the same thing but get the string to parse live, dynamically. I need to know what to put in the place of (($myparse gets evaluated)) below in order to get it to parse the contents of $myparse on-the-fly. I'm sure it's some kind of script block, but I can't figure out what kind.
The following code correctly parses the static string as "Hello John Smith" and stores it in $mysalutation:
>$firstName = "John"
>$lastName = "Smith"
>$mysalutation = "Hello $firstName$(if($lastname) {" " + $lastName})."
>$mysalutation
Hello John Smith.
What I want to do is parse the same string on the fly:
>$myparse = 'Hello $firstName$(if($lastname) {" " + $lastName}).'
>$myparse
Hello $firstName$(if($lastname) {" " + $lastName}).
>$firstName = "Jason"
>$lastName = "Bourne"
>$mysalutation = (($myparse gets evaluated))
>$mysalutation
Hello Jason Bourne.
You are looking for the ExpandString function:
$ExecutionContext.InvokeCommand.ExpandString($myparse)
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My Input String is in the below format :
"USA||CANADA||RUSSIA'S||AUSTRALIA"
Kindly help me to get the Output String in the below format in c# :
" 'USA','CANADA','RUSSIA''S','AUSTRALIA' "
I have tried with the following code like :
var string ="USA||CANADA||RUSSIA'S||AUSTRALIA";
string[] countries =string.Split(new string[] "||" },StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
string result = "'" + string.Join("','", countries) + "'";
I am getting the output as
" 'USA','CANADA','RUSSIA'S','AUSTRALIA' "
But I want one more Apostrophe with Russia i.e Russia''s.
Please help
You can do this:
string[] countries = "USA||CANADA||RUSSIA'S||AUSTRALIA".Split(new string[] { "||" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
string result = "'" + string.Join("','", countries) + "'";
Update:
Use this one:
string[] countries = "USA||CANADA||RUSSIA'S||AUSTRALIA".Replace("'", "\"").Split(new string[] { "||" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
string result = "'" + string.Join("','", countries) + "'";
Giving the string below with "server type" separated by comma:
string serverTypeList = "DB, IIS, CMDB";
//server.Type in the loop below should have value of "MDB"
My problem is that in this scenario it will return TRUE because "MDB" string is inside the serverTypeList.
I need it to return TRUE only if it matches a type of "MDB" and not "CMDB":
...
from site in SiteManager.Sites
from server in site.Servers
where
serverTypeList.Contains(server.Type)
select new Server()
{ ID=server.ID, SiteName=site.Name }
...
How can I change the code above?
Thank you
(", " + serverTypeList + ", ").Contains(", " + server.Type + ", ")
is one standard way to handle this. I'm not clear on the language you're using, so I don't know the exact syntax you would need, but the general idea is to ensure that the term appears between delimiters by forcing delimiters before and after the list string.
I want to match a few lines for a string and a few numbers.
The lines can look like
" Code : 75.570 "
or
" ..dll : 13.559 1"
or
" ..node : 4.435 1.833 5461"
or
" ..NavRegions : 0.000 "
I want something like
local name, numberLeft, numberCenter, numberRight = line:match("regex");
But I'm very new to the string matching.
This pattern will work for every case:
%s*([%w%.]+)%s*:%s*([%d%.]+)%s*([%d%.]*)%s*([%d%.]*)
Short explanation: [] makes a set of characters (for example the decimals). The last to numbers use [set]* so an empty match is valid too. This way the number that haven't been found will effectively be assigned nil.
Note the difference between using + - * in patterns. More about patterns in the Lua reference.
This will match any combination of dots and decimals, so it might be useful to try and convert it to a number with tonumber() afterwards.
Some test code:
s={
" Code : 75.570 ",
" ..dll : 13.559 1",
" ..node : 4.435 1.833 5461",
" ..NavRegions : 0.000 "
}
for k,v in pairs(s) do
print(v:match('%s*([%w%.]+)%s*:%s*([%d%.]+)%s*([%d%.]*)%s*([%d%.]*)'))
end
Here is a starting point:
s=" ..dll : 13.559 1"
for w in s:gmatch("%S+") do
print(w)
end
You may save these words in a table instead of printing, of course. And skip the second word.
#Ihf Thank you, I now have a working solution.
local moduleInfo, name = {};
for word in line:gmatch("%S+") do
if (word~=":") then
word = word:gsub(":", "");
local number = tonumber(word);
if (number) then
moduleInfo[#moduleInfo+1] = number;
else
if (name) then
name = name.." "..word:gsub("%$", "");
else
name = word:gsub("%$", "");
end
end
end
end
#jpjacobs Really nice, thanks too. I'll rewrite my code for synthetic reasons ;-) I'll implement your regex of course.
I have no understanding of the Lua language, so I won't help you there.
But in Java this regex should match your input
"([a-z]*)\\s+:\\s+([\\.\\d]*)?\\s+([\\.\\d]*)?\\s+([\\.\\d]*)?"
You have to test each group to know if there is data left, center, right
Having a look at Lua, it could look like this. No guarantee, I did not see how to escape . (dot) which has a special meaning and also not if ? is usable in Lua.
"([a-z]*)%s+:%s+([%.%d]*)?%s+([%.%d]*)?%s+([%.%d]*)?"
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We have been asked by a client to incorporate ICD-9 codes into a system.
I'm looking for a good resource to get a complete listing of codes and descriptions that will end up in a SQL database.
Unfortunately a web service is out of the question as a fair amount of the time folks will be off line using the application.
I've found http://icd9cm.chrisendres.com/ and http://www.icd9data.com/ but neither offer downloads/exports of the data that I could find.
I also found http://www.cms.hhs.gov/MinimumDataSets20/07_RAVENSoftware.asp which has a database of the ICD-9 codes but they are not in the correct format and I'm not 100% sure how to properly convert (It shows the code 5566 which is really 556.6 but I can't find a rule as to how/when to convert the code to include a decimal)
I'm tagging this with medical and data since I'm not 100% sure where it should really be tagged...any help there would also be appreciated.
Just wanted to chime in on how to correct the code decimal places. First, there are four broad points to consider:
Standard codes have Decimal place XXX.XX
Some Codes Do not have trailing decimal places
V Codes also follow the XXX.XX format --> V54.31
E Codes follow XXXX.X --> E850.9
Thus the general logic of how to fix the errors is
If first character = E:
If 5th character = '':
Ignore
Else replace XXXXX with XXXX.X
Else If 4th-5th Char is not '': (XXXX or XXXXX)
replace XXXXX with XXX + . + remainder (XXX.XX or XXX.X)
(All remaining are XXX)
I implemented this with two SQL Update statements:
Number 1, for Non E-codes:
USE MainDb;
UPDATE "dbo"."icd9cm_diagnosis_codes"
SET "DIAGNOSIS CODE" = SUBSTRING("DIAGNOSIS CODE",1,3)+'.'+SUBSTRING("DIAGNOSIS CODE",4,5)
FROM "dbo"."icd9cm_diagnosis_codes"
WHERE
SUBSTRING("DIAGNOSIS CODE",4,5) != ''
AND
LEFT("DIAGNOSIS CODE",1) != 'E'
Number 2 - For E Codes:
UPDATE "dbo"."icd9cm_diagnosis_codes"
SET "DIAGNOSIS CODE" = SUBSTRING("DIAGNOSIS CODE",1,4)+'.'+SUBSTRING("DIAGNOSIS CODE",5,5)
FROM "dbo"."icd9_Diagnosis_table"
WHERE
LEFT("DIAGNOSIS CODE",1) = 'E'
AND
SUBSTRING("DIAGNOSIS CODE",5,5) != ''
Seemed to do the trick for me (Using SQL Server 2008).
I ran into this same issue a while back and ended up building my own solution from scratch. Recently, I put up an open API for the codes for others to use: http://aqua.io/codes/icd9/documentation
You can just download all codes in JSON (http://api.aqua.io/codes/beta/icd9.json) or pull an individual code (http://api.aqua.io/codes/beta/icd9/250-1.json). Pulling a single code not only gives you the ICD-10 "crosswalk" (equivalents), but also some extra goodies, like relevant Wikipedia links.
I finally found the following:
"The field for the ICD-9-CM Principal and Other Diagnosis Codes is six characters in length, with the decimal point implied between the third and fourth digit for all diagnosis codes other than the V codes. The decimal is implied for V codes between the second and third digit."
So I was able to get a hold of a complete ICD-9 list and reformat as required.
You might find that the ICD-9 codes follow the following format:
All codes are 6 characters long
The decimal point comes between the 3rd and 4th characters
If the code starts with a V character the decimal point comes between the 2nd and 3rd characters
Check this out: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes
I struggled with this issue myself for a long time as well. The best resource I have been able to find for these are the zip files here:
https://www.cms.gov/ICD9ProviderDiagnosticCodes/06_codes.asp
It's unfortunate because they (oddly) are missing the decimal places, but as several other posters have pointed out, adding them is fairly easy since the rules are known. I was able to use a regular expression based "find and replace" in my text editor to add them. One thing to watch out for if you go that route is that you can end up with codes that have a trailing "." but no zero after it. That's not valid, so you might need to go through and do another find/replace to clean those up.
The annoying thing about the data files in the link above is that there is no relationship to categories. Which you might need depending on your application. I ended up taking one of the RTF-based category files I found online and re-formatting it to get the ranges of each category. That was still doable in a text editor with some creative regular expressions.
I was able to use the helpful answers here an create a groovy script to decimalize the code and combine long and short descriptions into a tab separated list. In case this helps anyone, I'm including my code here:
import org.apache.log4j.BasicConfigurator
import org.apache.log4j.Level
import org.apache.log4j.Logger
import java.util.regex.Matcher
import java.util.regex.Pattern
Logger log = Logger.getRootLogger()
BasicConfigurator.configure();
Logger.getRootLogger().setLevel(Level.INFO);
Map shortDescMap = [:]
new File('CMS31_DESC_SHORT_DX.txt').eachLine {String l ->
int split = l.indexOf(' ')
String code = l[0..split].trim()
String desc = l[split+1..-1].trim()
shortDescMap.put(code, desc)
}
int shortLenCheck = 40 // arbitrary lengths, but provide some sanity checking...
int longLenCheck = 300
File longDescFile = new File('CMS31_DESC_LONG_DX.txt')
Map cmsRows = [:]
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(/^(\w*)\s+(.*)$/)
new File('parsedICD9.csv').withWriter { out ->
out.write('ICD9 Code\tShort Description\tLong Description\n')
longDescFile.eachLine {String row ->
Matcher m = row =~ p
if (m.matches()) {
String code = m.group(1)
String shortDescription = shortDescMap.get(code)
String longDescription = m.group(2)
if(shortDescription.size() > shortLenCheck){
log.info("Not short? $shortDescription")
}
if(longDescription.size() > longLenCheck){
log.info("${longDescription.size()} == Too long? $longDescription")
}
log.debug("Match 1:${code} -- 2:${longDescription} -- orig:$row")
if (code.startsWith('V')) {
if (code.size() > 3) {
code = code[0..2] + '.' + code[3..-1]
}
log.info("Code: $code")
} else if (code.startsWith('E')) {
if (code.size() > 4) {
code = code[0..3] + '.' + code[4..-1]
}
log.info("Code: $code")
} else if (code.size() > 3) {
code = code[0..2] + '.' + code[3..-1]
}
if (code) {
cmsRows.put(code, ['longDesc': longDescription])
}
out.write("$code\t$shortDescription\t$longDescription\n")
} else {
log.warn "No match for row: $row"
}
}
}
I hope this helps someone.
Sean