I have simple schema like this
> <?xml version="1.0"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="employee" type="fullpersoninfo"/>
<xs:complexType name="personinfo">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="firstname" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="lastname" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="fullpersoninfo">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="personinfo">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="address" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="city" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="country" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
In a different schema I want to refer the personinfo:country, how do I refer this?
<xs:element name="country" type="how do i refer this" minOccurs ="0" maxOccurs ="1">
</xs:element>
The author of your simple schema has worked hard to make it impossible to refer to the 'country' element from another schema document, by making it local to the fullpersoninfo type, instead of making it a top-level element. If the schema cannot be changed, you're hosed.
If the schema can be changed to make it possible to reuse the constructs you want to reuse, then you will need to include or import the relevant schema documents, and then you will refer to them using their qualified names. But it looks as if you're a bit uncertain whether you want to refer to the country element or to the type of the country element; you'll need to make up your mind if you want to produce a coherent schema.
Related
if i want to define a complex type, i can go
<xs:complexType name="personinfo">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="firstname" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="lastname" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
or, i can replace the
<xs:sequence> ... </xs:sequence>
tag in the above with
<xs:all> ... </xs:all>
or
<xs:choice> ... </xs:choice>
and it validates.
However, these are imposing restrictions on the order/occurrence of the elements.
Is there a way to define a complex element without any of these indicators?
Been "inspired" with
<xs:complexType name="personinfo2">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:element name="firstname" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="lastname" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
so far, but didn't work.
You really should read a tutorial on XSD.
No, you cannot define a content model without specifying (explicitly or implicitly) one of xs:sequence, xs:choice, or xs:all.
If you want to make no restrictions on the sequence or number of occurrences of your child elements, then what you probably want is:
<xs:complexType name="sample">
<xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:element name="e1" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="e2" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:choice>
</xs:complexType>
This allows any number of e1 and e2 children, in any order. If you find that you don't want any valid elements of type personinfo to contain 37 lastname elements and 36 firstname elements, in alternation, then you have discovered something about what you do and don't want.
I am having trouble getting this XML file to validate against my schema, which doesn't have syntax errors according to my XML editor. I am trying to make course an complexType element, but it keeps telling me I can't. The XML is correct, it is definitely something with my schema, I just can't figure it out.
Here is the XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<courses xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="course_offerings.xsd">
<course id="WEB225">
<name>Web Development II</name>
<offered>Spring</offered>
<pre_reqs>WEB125</pre_reqs>
</course>
<course id="WEB125">
<name>Web Development I</name>
<offered>Fall</offered>
</course>
<course id="WEB325">
<name>Client-Side Scripting</name>
<offered>Spring</offered>
<offered>Fall</offered>
<pre_reqs>WEB225</pre_reqs>
</course>
</courses>
And here is my schema:
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="courses">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="course" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="offered" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="pre_reqs" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
Since you haven't mentioned what error you are getting, I'm providing what I can observe..
In your XML you have included this statement: xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="course_offerings.xsd" This means it is your default XML schema. You need to verify the name of schema and make sure it is present in default path.. (same as that of XML file). Otherwise you may end up seeing an error unable to locate schema
course_offerings.xsd
You have declared <xs:element name="course" type="xs:string"/> as string .. that should not be the case.. In your XML it's a complexType, ie, an element having child elements inturn..
All these elements name, offered, pre_reqs should come under this complexType
Attribute should be within the scope of this complexType..
Otherwise you would face not just one but multiple errors since the definition of element course is invalid
Refer the sample XSD below:
<xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="courses">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="course">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="offered" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="pre_reqs" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
The above mentioned style is hierarchical, there is an alternative method to write a schema file.. If you understand the current consequences and if you wish to know further then I will let you know..
For now this much explanation should be good..
please assist, this is what i want to achieve in validating my xml file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<worker>
<name>dingo</name>
<ssn>12345</ssn>
</worker>
I want to ensure that the two simple elements 'name' and 'ssn' either have values (as a group) or do not have any value (as a group). They cannot exist individually with a value.
I have to use an XSD schema, so cannot use other options i see suggestions sometimes: Relax NG etc.
I looked into creating a group for elements 'name' and 'ssn' but i am unable to find out how to create a restriction for this group to obtain my condition.
My current XSD file:
<xs:complexType name="worker">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" "maxOccurs="1">
<xs:element name="ssn" type="xs:positiveInteger" minOccurs="0" "maxOccurs="1">
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="worker">
<xs:sequence minOccurs="0">
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string">
<xs:element name="ssn" type="xs:positiveInteger">
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
You have to do
<xs:complexType name="worker">
<xs:group ref="workerGrp" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:group name="workerGrp">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string">
<xs:element name="ssn" type="xs:positiveInteger">
</xs:sequence>
</xs:group>
Using xsd.exe in a C# class, is there a way to produce a xsd file with Nested Type, instead of Global Types?
I want to use this xsd file, with SSIS - Sql Server Integration Services, and look SSIS is not reading my xsd very well.
I want to generate the xsd like this, with Nested Types :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/XMLSchema.xsd" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns="http://tempuri.org/XMLSchema.xsd" xmlns:mstns="http://tempuri.org/XMLSchema.xsd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="Country">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="City">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="CityName" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="CoutryName" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
but xsd.exe produce this , with Global Types, and SSIS don't read it. I need to change this xsd manually to be like above.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/XMLSchema.xsd" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns="http://tempuri.org/XMLSchema.xsd" xmlns:mstns="http://tempuri.org/XMLSchema.xsd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="Country">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="City" type="City">
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="CoutryName" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="City">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="CityName" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
Any suggestion? Or other tool that I can use.
Thanks a lot.
I'll further assume that not "very well" means you're not seeing CountryName in your XML Source output.
The documentation on MSDN is a good reading, although in my opinion it fails to describe why you would encounter the behavior you see.
I believe that it has to do with the way XML Source outputs are being determined. SSIS infers a data set from the XML structure; the top level entity, that corresponds to the root element, is not mapped to an output, so all the attributes associated with it, in your case CountryName, will not show up.
The easiest way to prove it, is to add another root element that wraps your Country (equivalent to having a dummy "root" class that has a Country-type property).
<xs:element name="root">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="Country"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
If you add the above schema fragment to your schema, you should get your expected results. At the beginning I thought that it has to do with the issue described here; while you can still use the tool to visualize the data set as described by the MSDN link above, in your case, the authoring style you suggested (basically a russian-doll) can't change the outcome.
I'm falling over on a frustrating, arbitrary restriction in XML Schema. For some reason, it insists that PK-FK relationships have to be one-to-one. Why?
For example, given the schema:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema id="FutureSchema"
targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/FutureSchema.xsd"
elementFormDefault="unqualified"
xmlns="http://tempuri.org/FutureSchena.xsd"
xmlns:mstns="http://tempuri.org/FutureSchema.xsd"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="FUTUREFILE">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Configuration">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Experiments">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Experiment">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:attribute name="ID" type="xs:integer"/>
<xs:attribute name="Profile" type="xs:integer"/>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:keyref name="dummy" refer="LP">
<xs:selector xpath="Experiment"/>
<xs:field xpath="#Profile"/>
</xs:keyref>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:key name="LP">
<xs:selector xpath="*/Configuration/Profiles/Profile"/>
<xs:field xpath="#ID"/>
</xs:key>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="Profiles">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Profile">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:attribute name="ID" type="xs:integer"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
And an example instance:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<b:FUTUREFILE xmlns:b="http://tempuri.org/FutureSchena.xsd">
<Configuration>
<Experiments>
<Experiment ID="1" Profile="1"/>
<Experiment ID="2" Profile="1"/>
</Experiments>
<Profiles>
<Profile ID="1"/>
</Profiles>
</Configuration>
</b:FUTUREFILE>
Document validation throws an error if I define <Experiment ID="1" FK="1"/><Experiment ID="2" FK="1"/>, for example; i.e. more than one Experiment may not reference the same Profile. But why else would I want to use a key relationship? What use is a key relationship at all if I can't do something so fundamental?
OK, if and won't let me do this, how should I?
edit #1: As requested, I've padded out my code sample to include the full schema and a basic instance.
edit #2: Interesting. SharpDevelop's XML editor (as opposed to Visual Studio's) doesn't seem to object. It doesn't object to the foreign key value referring to a nonexistent primary key either (which IMO it should) but it's a start.
What wasn't clear ?... My english, it's all :-)
Some remarqs, I'm not sure it's solution :
In exemple instance, it's best to use xmlns:b="http://tempuri.org/FutureSchema.xsd">, and not xmlns:b="http://tempuri.org/FutureSchena.xsd"> (n -> m).
Also it's best to put b: in front of all elements names.
According to your schema, you can't have two Experiment in Experiments, only one.
On xsd, put <xs:keyref name="dummy" refer="mstns:LP">, that works best for me ; it's because xpath expression doesnt't understand default namespace, see Correct way to use key in xsd.