Rewriting Subdomains to Subdirectory without redirection - .htaccess

I want to create virtual subdomains
like:
user1.domain.com/anythging >> domain.com/users/user1/anything
Without redirection
I use this cdoe in htaccess:
RewriteEngine on
DirectorySlash off
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.domain\.com.*$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain.com/users/%1/$1 [P,L,NC,QSA]
But when I use :
DirectorySlash off
I can rewrite:
user1.domain.com/anythging/ >> domain.com/users/user1/anything
with slash (/) at the end ( anythging/ ),
But this
user1.domain.com/anythging >> error 403: Forbidden
You don't have permission to access /users/user1/anythging on this server.
in the second case, when I use:
DirectorySlash ON
this:
user1.domain.com/anythging >> redirects to >> domain.com/users/user1/anythging
But I whant to rewrite the link not redirect it!
Any idea where is the problem?

Not sure why DirectorySlash isn't working for you but you don't exactly need it to achieve what you want. This .htaccess would also work. I'm assuming you want any trailing slash if present to be dropped.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*?)/?$ http://domain.com/users/%1/$1 [L]
Also, there's no need for proxy [P], query string append [QSA] (it's on by default) and no-case [NC] (since, the rewrite regex only contains wildcards).

I found the solution:
RewriteEngine on
DirectorySlash off
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.([^\.]*)\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://%1.domain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.domain.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain.com/$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*?)/?$ http://domain.com/users/%1/$1/ [P]
it might need some cleaning to redirect all www links to non-www and to exclude the www.domain.com from subdomain rewriting

Related

Forcing SSL and WWW using .htaccess for a subdomain

I have hosted opencart website on subdomain beta.mydomain.com with ssl cirtificate installed.
I want to force https and www . when someone types beta.example.com should take them to https://www.beta.example.com
I tired following .htaccess entries
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.example.com\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.example.com/$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteBase /
I dont understand whats going wrong here. thanks in advance.
Well, the domain you're using in your example is not beta.example.com it's example.com you should change it to the domain you require. Something like:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.beta\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.beta.example.com/$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteBase /
What do you use the RewriteBase for?
I personally like to use the following process:
Redirect to www
Redirect to https
Something like:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [L,R=301,NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
In case you haven't already checked it, this GitHub Repository has some useful info on .htaccess.
The easiest way is to update your config.php file in your home directory.
I don't have it in front of me, but you'd want to change your HTTP and HTTPS url to "https://www.beta.example.com".
for htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !=443
RewriteRule ^ https://www.yoursite.com%{REQUEST_URI} [NS,R,L]
alternative htaccess code
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
for php redirect
Open index.php file
find
<?php
add after
if (substr($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'], 0, 4) === 'www.') {
header('Location: http'.(isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS']=='on' ? 's':'').'://' . substr($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'], 4).$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
exit;
}

301 redirect with exceptions

I have the following htaccess settings and my purpose is that bacchusbreak.com and www.bacchusbreak.com should redirect to my shopify website, except the faq folder.
bacchusbreak.com/faq works, but, www.bacchusbreak.com/faq gives 404.
Any thoughts? :)
RewriteOptions inherit
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^bacchusbreak\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.bacchusbreak\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/faq/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ "http\:\/\/wholesailors\.myshopify\.com\ \/" [R=301,L]
This should work:
RewriteOptions inherit
RewriteEngine on
# Combine the original two lines into one line, making "www." optional
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?bacchusbreak\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/faq/
# No quotes needed around the destination URL
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://wholesailors.myshopify.com [R=301,L]

Remove wildcard subdomains but not existing ones with .htaccess

Hello!
I'm trying to set up my .htaccess file for wildcard subdomains, but I really have no clue how to do that.
I have "domain2" pointing to "domain1" as an alias, which is working perfectly, this is the code I'm using:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www)\.(.*)\.(.*)\.(.*) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%2.%3.%4/$1 [R=301,QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*\.?)domain2.co\.cc$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://%1domain1.co.cc/$1 [R=301,L]
I found the www redirect here btw: Optimize htaccess Wildcard Subdomain Code
Now, what I want is all non-existent subdomains to get removed and the ones that exist (like "blog.domain1.co.cc" to stay.
I hope someone can help me with this. Thanks!
RewriteEngine On
#no longer needed
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
#RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
#don't redirect blog.example.com, forum.example.com and example.com
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^((blog|forum)\.)?example\.com$
RewriteRule .* - [L]
#redirect the rest (including www.) to example.com
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
Try adding the following to your htaccess file.
#if these lines already exist, skip them
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
#if its not www or discussions subdomain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^(www|discussions)\.domain1\.co\.cc$ [NC]
#redirect to www domain
RewriteRule .* http://www.domain1.co.cc%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
For the following question
redirects subdomains and subdirectories to the other domain, just like that: forum.old.com/thread/12038213 --> forum.new.com/thread/12038213
Try
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
#if domain is old.com
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.+)\.old\.com$ [NC]
#redirect to new.com
RewriteRule .* http://%1.new.com%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

htaccess subdir to subdomain and subdomain to subdir redirect problem

I'm trying to accomplish the following:
http:// www.example.com/site/abc with a http 301 redirect to subdomain http:// abc.example.com
and back again within Apache:
http:// abc.example.com --> /site/abc
I want both redirects to be defined in the .htaccess in the root folder.
I've tried several combinations, but unfortunately without any luck. This is what I have now:
# 1. redirect uris which start with www. to the domain without www.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.([^.]+)\.example\.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
# 2. rewrite http://host/site/<name>/<uri> => http://<name>.host/<uri>
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/site/([^/]+)
RewriteRule ^(.*) http://%1.example.com/$1 [R=301,NC,L]
# 3. internal redirect to the corresponding directory
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^.]+)\.example\.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ site/%1/ [L,NC]
I receive a 500 server error instead.
Thanks in advance!
Just to clarify in your original question you said you need this redirection:
http://www.example.com/site/abc => http://abc.example.com/site/abc (**site/abc also present** in destination URL)
But later in your comment you suggested:
http://www.example.com/site/abc/xyz/part?id=123&name=lmn => http://abc.example.com/xyz/part?id=123&name=lmn (**site/abc missing** from destination URL)
Assuming your comment are right, please try this in your .htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
RewriteRule site/(.+)/(.*) http://$1.example.com/$2 [R=301,L]
This will redirect www.example.com/site/foo/bar* to foo.example.com/bar* with 301 status to the browser.
Assuming /site/abc/xyz/part is a actual physical file on disk try following (if actual file got some extension then append it).
Also add QSA flag so that query string is appended.
# 1. redirect uris which start with www. to the domain without www.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.([^.]+)\.example\.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1.example.com/$1 [R=301,L,QSA]
# 2. rewrite http://host/site/<name>/<uri> => http://<name>.host/<uri>
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/site/([^/]+)
RewriteRule ^(.*) http://%1.example.com/$1 [R=301,NC,L,QSA]
# 3. internal redirect to the corresponding directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !-f
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^.]+)\.example\.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ site/%1/ [L,NC,QSA]

Generic htaccess redirect www to non-www

I would like to redirect www.example.com to example.com. The following htaccess code makes this happen:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/$1 [L,R=301]
But, is there a way to do this in a generic fashion without hardcoding the domain name?
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
Same as Michael's except this one works :P
But if we need to do this for separate http and https:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
Redirect non-www to www (both: http + https)
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
If you want to do this in the httpd.conf file, you can do it without mod_rewrite (and apparently it's better for performance).
<VirtualHost *>
ServerName www.example.com
Redirect 301 / http://example.com/
</VirtualHost>
I got that answer here: https://serverfault.com/questions/120488/redirect-url-within-apache-virtualhost/120507#120507
Here are the rules to redirect a www URL to no-www:
#########################
# redirect www to no-www
#########################
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*) http://%1/$1 [R=301,NE,L]
Here are the rules to redirect a no-www URL to www:
#########################
# redirect no-www to www
#########################
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?!www\.)(.+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*) http://www.%1/$1 [R=301,NE,L]
Note that I used NE flag to prevent apache from escaping the query string. Without this flag, apache will change the requested URL http://www.example.com/?foo%20bar to http://www.example.com/?foo%2250bar
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ https://%1/$1 [R]
The RewriteCond captures everything in the HTTP_HOST variable after the www. and saves it in %1.
The RewriteRule captures the URL without the leading / and saves it in $1.
Try this:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ %{HTTP_HOST}$1 [C]
RewriteRule ^www\.(.*)$ http://$1 [L,R=301]
If the host starts with www, we stick the whole host onto the start of the URL, then take off the "www."
Complete Generic WWW handler, http/https
I didn't see a complete answer. I use this to handle WWW inclusion.
Generic. Doesn't require domain info.
Forces WWW on primary domain: www.domain.com
Removes WWW on subdomains: sub.domain.com
Preserves HTTP/HTTPS status.
Allows individual cookies for domain / sub-domains
Please let me know how this works or if I left a loophole.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Force WWW. when no subdomain in host
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^[^.]+\.[^.]+$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)|off [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http%1://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# Remove WWW. when subdomain(s) in host
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\. [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)|off [NC]
RewriteCond http%1://%{HTTP_HOST} ^(https?://)(www\.)(.+\.)(.+\.)(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1%3%4%5%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
There can be a lot of misinformation out there about htaccess redirects, I find. First off, make sure your site is running on Unix using Apache and not on a Windows host if you expect this code to work.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
(Make sure there are no line spaces between each line of text, though; I have added an extra space between lines so it renders okay in this window.)
This is one snippet of code that can be used to direct the www version of your site to the http:// version. There are other similar codes that can be used, too.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/subfolder/$1 [R=301,L]
For subfolder
www to non www with https
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
For those that need to able to access the entire site WITHOUT the 'www' prefix.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http%{ENV:protossl}://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
Mare sure you add this to the following file
/site/location/.htaccess
Using .htaccess to Redirect to www or non-www:
Simply put the following lines of code into your main, root .htaccess file.
In both cases, just change out domain.com to your own hostname.
Redirect to www
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain\.tld [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.tld/$1 [L,R=301]
</IfModule>
Redirect to non-www
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.domain\.tld [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain.tld/$1 [L,R=301]
</IfModule>
I used the above rule to fwd www to no www and it works fine for the homepage, however on the internal pages they are forwarding to /index.php
I found this other rule in my .htaccess file which is causing this but not sure what to do about it. Any suggestions would be great:
############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
RewriteEngine on
# if host value starts with "www."
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.
# redirect the request to "non-www"
RewriteRule ^ http://example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [NE,L,R]
If you want to remove www on both http and https , use the following :
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.
RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)|offs
RewriteRule ^ http%1://example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [NE,L,R]
This redirects
Non ssl
http://www.example.com
to
http://example.com
And
SSL
https://www.example.com
to
https://example.com
on apache 2.4.* you can accomplish this using a Redirect with if directive,
<if "%{HTTP_HOST} =='www.example.com'">
Redirect / http://example.com/
</if>
use: Javascript / jQuery
// similar behavior as an HTTP redirect
window.location.replace("http://www.stackoverflow.com");
// similar behavior as clicking on a link
window.location.href = "http://stackoverflow.com";
Or .htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
Rewritecond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.yoursite\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://yoursite.com/$1 [R=301,L]
and The PHP method:
$protocol = (#$_SERVER["HTTPS"] == "on") ? "https://" : "http://";
if (substr($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'], 0, 4) !== 'www.') {
header('Location: '.$protocol.'www.'.$_SERVER ['HTTP_HOST'].'/'.$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
exit;
}
Ajax
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: reqUrl,
data: reqBody,
dataType: "json",
success: function(data, textStatus) {
if (data.redirect) {
// data.redirect contains the string URL to redirect to
window.location.href = data.redirect;
}
else {
// data.form contains the HTML for the replacement form
$("#myform").replaceWith(data.form);
}
}
});
The only way I got it to work...
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^site\.ro
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.site.ro/$1 [R=301,L]
If you are forcing www. in url or forcing ssl prototcol, then try to use possible variations in htaccess file, such as:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
### Force WWW ###
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
## Force SSL ###
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://example.com/$1 [R,L]
## Block IP's ###
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from 256.251.0.139
Deny from 199.127.0.259
This is updated to work on Apache 2.4:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
The only change vs Michael's is to remove the [NC], which produces the "AH00665" error:
NoCase option for non-regex pattern '-f' is not supported and will be ignored
The selected answer and many other solutions here dropped the the part of the url after /, so basically it always redirected to main domain, at least for me.. So i am adding working sample respecting full path after slash..
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
Alternative approach if .htaccess customization is not ideal option:
I've created simple redirect server for public use. Just add A or CNAME record:
CNAME r.simpleredirect.net
A 89.221.218.22
More info: https://simpleredirect.net
I am not sure why u want to remove www.
But reverse version would be:
# non-www.* -> www.*, if subdomain exist, wont work
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^whattimein\.com
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.whattimein.com/$1 [R=permanent,L]
And advantage of this script is:
if u have something like test.whattimein.com or any other (enviroments for developing/testing)
it wont redirect U to the original enviroment.
Added if localhost, ignore redirection (for development purpose in local environment). If not localhost AND (not https OR it’s www), redirect to https and non-www.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !localhost [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
Add
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [L,R=301]
to your .htaccess before any other rule.
Hi you can use following rules on your htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]

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