How to burn data back off a cd-rom [closed] - linux

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Closed 9 years ago.
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I have a CD‑R that I have burned some data onto. I know that the consumed storage space cannot be recovered, but is there some way to delete the data so it can't be (easily) recovered from the disk? Not just deleting filesystem entries, but actually burning out the data? My understanding of the way CD‑ROMs works is that the data is physically recorded by etching the bit pattern into a substrate layer in a way that changes the reflective properties of that layer, so one could erase the data by etching the remaining unetched bits. Could this be done, and if so, is there an existing program for accomplishing this?

CD-R is a one time use device. Once the session is closed, there is no way to append or otherwise alter the data image on the disk (to my knowledge).
With a CD-RW, this would be possible my using some type of "format" command.
Unfortunately, the only way to dispose of the data on a CD-R disk is to destroy the media itself.

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dd command to adjust to file system [closed]

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Closed 7 years ago.
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I have a problem using dd command, assume that I am writing 20MB file to 100MB partition. After the write I am not able to access the rest of 80MB.
dd if=temp_file of=/dev/sdb1
Is there a way I can specify dd to adjust to the file system that I am writing into?
All I am interested is know if there is a way to use the 80MB space without disturbing the initial 20MB.
By using the dd command the way you do, you overwrite the file-system data, including the important meta-data about the file-system. If the temp_file contains a file-system for a 20MB partition then that's what you will get.
If you want a 100MB partition, you need to create a 100MB disk-image to write to the disk.

Why are lenses needed for Google Cardboard? [closed]

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Closed 6 years ago.
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Can't the app include computation correction for the image displayed to a standard retinal distance? For that matter why not "correct" the image displayed per the "optics" of each user? One could use a little bit of existing hardware (eg: a bluetooth touchpad) to take the graphic inputs needed to define a "corrective/computational" reverse-Amsler grid.
Just a newbie here w/ a question and perhaps a vision/application well before VR. thanks.
The lenses are needed so you can focus on the screen when it is so close to your eyes. Moving the device further away isn't the best option, in part because it reduces the available field of view.
From oculus documentation:
The lenses in the Rift magnify the image to provide a very wide field of view (FOV) that enhances immersion
The lenses allow for a wider field of view keeping the screen size small at the same time.
See this YouTube video for a very interesting insight.

Join AVCHD .mts files on linux [closed]

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I have a Lumix camera which, like most new cameras, record video in AVCHD format. The files get segmented into 2 or 4 GiB segments because of the limitations of the filesystem used on the memory card.
When I transfer the files to my linux computer to edit them I naturally want to have each video in a single file, which is no problem at all for linux's filesystems. So, how can I losslessly join these segments, maintaining a/v-sync?
(With Avidemux 2.6.8 I can append these segments, but it leads to nasty distortions at the cut point.)
The solution, which seems to work with my files at least, turned out to be very simple:
ffmpeg -i "concat:00000.MTS|00001.MTS|00002.MTS" -c copy output.mts
One still has to figure out which of the files belong together, though.

What makes a copied disk different from the original disk? [closed]

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For a reason, when we create a backup of our game disk, there is always a difference between the original disk and the self-burned backup. A lot of games can detect that the disk, inserted in the optical drive isn't an original one.
The game isn't satisfied neither with a virtually mounted image file.
So what makes the difference and how does the software detect it?
Thanks
Maybe this is a superuser.com question, but I'm not sure...
Copy protection schemes involve putting features on the manufactured disk that are difficult or impossible to create using a consumer recorder. One common technique is to put deliberate errors on the disc. See the Wikipedia article on CD/DVD copy protection for more information.

How to backup LIF formatted disk? [closed]

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Closed 8 years ago.
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I have several old 3.5in floppy disks that I would like to backup. My attempts to create an image of the disks have failed. I tried using the UNIX utility dd_rescue, but when the kernel tries to open (/dev/fd0) I get a kernel error,
floppy0: probe failed...
I would like an image because some of the floppies are using the LIF file system format. Does anyone have any ideas as to what I should do?
HP now Agilent made some tools that could read and write to files on LIF formatted disk. I could use these tools to copy and convert the files to the local disk but not without possibly losing some data in the process. In other words, converting from LIF to some other format back to LIF will lose some information.
I just want to backup the raw bytes on the disk and not be concerned with the type of file system.
I think you'll find the best resource here.
Also, if you're going to use raw dd, LIF format has 77 cylinders vs 80 for a normal floppy.
dd if=/dev/floppy0 of=animage.bin conv=noerror

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