I have raw AAC frames (variable size) and I want to stream them over RTP. I have their ADTS header.
header sample :
0xff 0xf9 0x5c 0x60 0x7 0x40 0x00
According to this the format is :
mpeg-2 (strange because I tell encoder to output mpeg-4) /
no crc /
AAC LC /
22050 Hz /
mono channel /
1 AAC frame
I tried to add this header (part 3) and this sdp :
v=0
o=- 0 0 IN IP6 ::1
s=No Name
c=IN IP6 ::1
t=0 0
a=tool:libavformat 55.7.100
m=audio 6000 RTP/AVP 14
a=rtpmap:14 MPA/22050/1
Without any success, ffmpeg keep telling "header missing", any help would be appreciated
Related
I have a USB audio-video capture device, something used to digitize video cassettes. I want to record both the video and audio from the device to a video file that has dimensions 720x576 and video codec H.264 and good audio quality.
I am able to record video from the device using ffmpeg and I am able to see video from the device using MPlayer. I am able also to see that audio is being delivered from the device to the computer by looking at Input tab of the Sound Preferences window or by recording the audio using Audacity, however the audio gets delivered from the device apparently only when the video is being accessed using ffmpeg or MPlayer.
I have tried to get ffmpeg to record the audio and I have tried to get MPlayer to play the audio and my efforts have not been successful.
The device is "Pinnacle Dazzle DVC 90/100/101" (as returned by v4l2-ctl --list-devices). The sound cards listing shows it as "DVC100":
$ cat /proc/asound/cards
0 [PCH ]: HDA-Intel - HDA Intel PCH
HDA Intel PCH at 0x601d118000 irq 171
1 [DVC100 ]: USB-Audio - DVC100
Pinnacle Systems GmbH DVC100 at usb-0000:00:14.0-4, high speed
29 [ThinkPadEC ]: ThinkPad EC - ThinkPad Console Audio Control
ThinkPad Console Audio Control at EC reg 0x30, fw N2LHT33W
The PulseAudio listing for the device is as follows:
$ pactl list cards short
0 alsa_card.pci-0000_00_1f.3 module-alsa-card.c
14 alsa_card.usb-Pinnacle_Systems_GmbH_DVC100-01 module-alsa-card.c
The following ffmpeg command successfully records video, but records severely distorted, broken and out-of-sync audio:
ffmpeg -y -f rawvideo -f alsa -thread_queue_size 2048 -ar 48000 -i hw:0 \
-c:a aac -video_size 720x576 -pixel_format uyvy422 -i /dev/video2 out.mp4
The following MPlayer command successfully displays the video but does not play the audio:
mplayer -tv driver=v4l2:norm=PAL:device=/dev/video2:width=720:height=576 \
-ao alsa:device=hw=1.0 -vf pp=lb tv://
Now, when the above MPlayer command is running (not the ffmpeg command) and displaying the input video in a window, Audacity can be opened and set recording audio, and it records the audio from the device clearly and in good quality. While Audacity is doing this, the input device is listed in pavucontrol as "Dazzle DVC Audio Device Analogue Stereo". Equivalently, arecord can be used also to record the audio using the following command (with output shown):
$ arecord -vv -D plughw:DVC100 -fdat out.wav
Recording WAVE 'out.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo
Plug PCM: Hardware PCM card 1 'DVC100' device 0 subdevice 0
Its setup is:
stream : CAPTURE
access : RW_INTERLEAVED
format : S16_LE
subformat : STD
channels : 2
rate : 48000
exact rate : 48000 (48000/1)
msbits : 16
buffer_size : 24000
period_size : 6000
period_time : 125000
tstamp_mode : NONE
tstamp_type : MONOTONIC
period_step : 1
avail_min : 6000
period_event : 0
start_threshold : 1
stop_threshold : 24000
silence_threshold: 0
silence_size : 0
boundary : 6755399441055744000
appl_ptr : 0
hw_ptr : 0
Looking at the output of arecord -L, I tried a variety of audio device input names with ffmpeg and none of them seemed to work. So, for example, I tried commands like the following:
ffmpeg -y -f rawvideo -f alsa -i plughw:DVC100 \
-video_size 720x576 -pixel_format uyvy422 -i /dev/video2 out.mp4
And tried the following audio device names:
plughw:DVC100
plughw:CARD=DVC100,DEV=0
hw:CARD=DVC100,DEV=0
plughw:CARD=DVC100
sysdefault:CARD=DVC100
iec958:CARD=DVC100,DEV=0
dsnoop:CARD=DVC100,DEV=0
So, how might I get ffmpeg to record the audio successfully to the video file? Is there some alternative approach to this problem?
EDIT: The relevant output from the command pactl list sources is as follows:
Source #20
State: SUSPENDED
Name: alsa_input.usb-Pinnacle_Systems_GmbH_DVC100-01.analog-stereo
Description: Dazzle DVC100 Audio Device Analogue Stereo
Driver: module-alsa-card.c
Sample Specification: s16le 2ch 48000Hz
Channel Map: front-left,front-right
Owner Module: 45
Mute: no
Volume: front-left: 99957 / 153% / 11.00 dB, front-right: 99957 / 153% / 11.00 dB
balance 0.00
Base Volume: 35466 / 54% / -16.00 dB
Monitor of Sink: n/a
Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
Flags: HARDWARE HW_MUTE_CTRL HW_VOLUME_CTRL DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY
Properties:
alsa.resolution_bits = "16"
device.api = "alsa"
device.class = "sound"
alsa.class = "generic"
alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
alsa.name = "USB Audio"
alsa.id = "USB Audio"
alsa.subdevice = "0"
alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
alsa.device = "0"
alsa.card = "1"
alsa.card_name = "DVC100"
alsa.long_card_name = "Pinnacle Systems GmbH DVC100 at usb-0000:00:14.0-4, high speed"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_usb_audio"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:4:1.1"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-4/1-4:1.1/sound/card1"
udev.id = "usb-Pinnacle_Systems_GmbH_DVC100-01"
device.bus = "usb"
device.vendor.id = "2304"
device.vendor.name = "Pinnacle Systems, Inc."
device.product.id = "021a"
device.product.name = "Dazzle DVC100 Audio Device"
device.serial = "Pinnacle_Systems_GmbH_DVC100"
device.string = "front:1"
device.buffering.buffer_size = "352800"
device.buffering.fragment_size = "176400"
device.access_mode = "mmap+timer"
device.profile.name = "analog-stereo"
device.profile.description = "Analogue Stereo"
device.description = "Dazzle DVC100 Audio Device Analogue Stereo"
alsa.mixer_name = "USB Mixer"
alsa.components = "USB2304:021a"
module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-usb"
Ports:
analog-input-linein: Line In (priority: 8100)
Active Port: analog-input-linein
Formats:
pcm
I tested the name from this with ffmpeg (version 4.3.1, compiled with -enable-libpulse) in the following way:
ffmpeg -y -f video4linux2 -f pulse \
-i alsa_input.usb-Pinnacle_Systems_GmbH_DVC100-01.analog-stereo \
-video_size 720x576 -pixel_format uyvy422 -i /dev/video2 out.mp4
Unfortunately this hasn't worked.
I also use Dazzle DVC100 to capture video and -f alsa -i hw:1 works well to me. For instance:
ffmpeg -f alsa -i hw:1 -i /dev/video2 \
-codec:v ffv1 -codec:a pcm_s16le raw.mkv
The number of the device can be found using:
cat /proc/asound/cards
Use the number in the first column after hw: prefix. In your case it is hw:1.
Keep in mind FFmpeg fails opening the device when PulsAudio device is opened. It happens to me when I am runnning pavucontrol at the same time for example. In practice I need to wait about a half of a minute after closing pavucontrol before running FFmpeg successfully.
You can check the output of FFmpeg in real time using:
ffmpeg -f alsa -i hw:1 -i /dev/video2 \
-codec:v ffv1 -codec:a pcm_s16le -f matroska - | ffplay -
You can find more information on capturing video using Dazzle DVC100 in my post.
Refer Here for more context to my question: https://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/136817/how-to-get-sdl2-to-play-32bit-wav-files
I have a 24bit WAV file that has an Audio Format PCM of 1, refer here: http://soundfile.sapp.org/doc/WaveFormat/ to AudioFormat
When converting my WAV file (24bit) to 16 bit using: ffmpeg -i input.wav -ar 48000 -ac 2 -acodec pcm_s16le output.wav it retains the Audio Format PCM = 0x001.
When using ffmpeg -i input.wav -ar 48000 -ac 2 -acodec pcm_s32le output.wav the Audio Format PCM = 0xfffe.
SDL2 (as seen in the parent question) only allows files to play with Linear PCM Audio Format (1), and I am unsure how using sox or ffmpeg how to convert my 24bit WAV files upwards to 32bit (as SDL2 only plays 32bit and 16bit).
Is what I'm asking possible? Some more information on WAV files and why ffmpeg changes the header number would be greatly appreciated.
FFmpeg uses the following code to set the codec tag
...
waveformatextensible = (par->channels > 2 && par->channel_layout) ||
par->channels == 1 && par->channel_layout && par->channel_layout != AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO ||
par->channels == 2 && par->channel_layout && par->channel_layout != AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO ||
par->sample_rate > 48000 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3 ||
av_get_bits_per_sample(par->codec_id) > 16;
if (waveformatextensible)
avio_wl16(pb, 0xfffe);
...
A crude attempt would be to just replace the 2 bytes at 0x20 with 01 00 and try. If that doesn't work and this behaviour is out-of-spec then file a bug report.
Is it the 40kb/s under Format, or is it the 16kb/s under Stream? What is the relationship between the Format and the Stream?
The below output is for a file generated using Core Audio on an iphone, with an Audio Unit. The output format was specified by an AudioStreamBasicDescription descriptor
Updated:
Output from ffprobe -v error -show_format -show_streams 123_1429602551009.051025.m4a :
[STREAM]
index=0
codec_name=aac
codec_long_name=AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
profile=LC
codec_type=audio
codec_time_base=1/8000
codec_tag_string=mp4a
codec_tag=0x6134706d
sample_fmt=fltp
sample_rate=8000
channels=1
channel_layout=mono
bits_per_sample=0
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=0/0
avg_frame_rate=0/0
time_base=1/8000
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=43008
duration=5.376000
bit_rate=16501
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
nb_frames=42
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
TAG:creation_time=1970-04-16 22:36:01
TAG:language=eng
[/STREAM]
[FORMAT]
filename=123_1429602551009.051025.m4a
nb_streams=1
nb_programs=0
format_name=mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2
format_long_name=QuickTime / MOV
start_time=0.000000
duration=5.376000
size=27473
bit_rate=40882
probe_score=100
TAG:major_brand=M4A
TAG:minor_version=0
TAG:compatible_brands=M4A mp42isom
TAG:creation_time=1970-04-16 22:36:01
TAG:iTunSMPB= 00000000 00000840 00000361 0000000000009C5F 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[/FORMAT]
The format bitrate is the overall bitrate, in your case 40 kb/s. 16kb is the bitrate of the AAC audio stream found in your m4a container.
I have had problems with this programming board. It is set up correctly seems to be an AVRISP MKII.
I received the following error messages upon flashing with avrdude:
(trusty)chandran#localhost:~$ avrdude -c avrispmkii -p t85 -vv
avrdude: Version 6.0.1, compiled on Oct 21 2013 at 15:55:32
Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, h ttp://www.bdmicro.com/
Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Joerg Wunsch
System wide configuration file is "/etc/avrdude.conf"
User configuration file is "/home/chandran/.avrduderc"
User configuration file does not exist or is not a regular file, skipping
Using Port : usb
Using Programmer : avrispmkii
avrdude: usb_open(): cannot read serial number "error sending control
message: Connection timed out"
avrdude: usbdev_open(): Found AVRISP mkII, serno: [unknown]
avrdude: usbdev_recv_frame(): usb_bulk_read(): error submitting URB: No
such file or directory
avrdude: stk500v2_recv_mk2: error in USB receive
avrdude: usbdev_recv_frame(): usb_bulk_read(): error submitting URB: No such file or directory
avrdude: stk500v2_recv_mk2: error in USB receive
avrdude: stk500v2_getsync(): timeout communicating with programmer
AVR Part : ATtiny85
Chip Erase delay : 4500 us
PAGEL : P00
BS2 : P00
RESET disposition : possible i/o
RETRY pulse : SCK
serial program mode : yes
parallel program mode : yes
Timeout : 200
StabDelay : 100
CmdexeDelay : 25
SyncLoops : 32
ByteDelay : 0
PollIndex : 3
PollValue : 0x53
Memory Detail :
Block Poll Page Polled
Memory Type Mode Delay Size Indx Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
eeprom 65 6 4 0 no 512 4 0 4000 4500 0xff 0xff
flash 65 6 32 0 yes 8192 64 128 4500 4500 0xff 0xff
signature 0 0 0 0 no 3 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
lock 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
lfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
hfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
efuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
calibration 0 0 0 0 no 2 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
Programmer Type : STK500V2
Description : Atmel AVR ISP mkII
Programmer Model: AVRISP mkII
avrdude: usbdev_recv_frame(): usb_bulk_read(): error submitting URB: No such file or directory
It is hard to identify the issue since my version of the programming board doesn't have such great documentation.
Thanks in advance!
This bug was causing the problems. I simply reverted to the previous version of avrdude (5.11.1) and it worked. By now there is an even newer version of avrdude (6.3), this bug might no longer be a problem in latest version.
Here are some steps:
Revert to an older version of avrdude either by using sudo apt-get install <package-name>=<package-version-number> OR sudo apt-get install <package-name>=<package-version-number>
Check if it works: avrdude -p <your part name> -c <your programmer name (avrispmkII)>
You might have to specify a port. Use something like ''watch ls /dev/tty*'' to find your device if you get an error like this one:
(trusty)chandran#localhost:~$ avrdude -c avrispmkII -p t85
avrdude: ser_open(): can't open device "/dev/ttyS0": No such file or directory
avrdude done. Thank you.
Here is what it will look like when you get it right:
(trusty)chandran#localhost:~$ avrdude -c avrispmkII -p t85 -P usb -vv
avrdude: Version 5.11.1, compiled on Oct 30 2011 at 10:37:28
Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/
Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Joerg Wunsch
System wide configuration file is "/etc/avrdude.conf"
User configuration file is "/home/chandran/.avrduderc"
User configuration file does not exist or is not a regular file, skipping
Using Port : usb
Using Programmer : avrispmkII
avrdude: usb_open(): cannot read serial number "No error"
avrdude: usbdev_open(): Found AVRISP mkII, serno: [unknown]
avrdude: usbdev_open(): using read endpoint 0x83
AVR Part : ATtiny85
Chip Erase delay : 4500 us
PAGEL : P00
BS2 : P00
RESET disposition : possible i/o
RETRY pulse : SCK
serial program mode : yes
parallel program mode : yes
Timeout : 200
StabDelay : 100
CmdexeDelay : 25
SyncLoops : 32
ByteDelay : 0
PollIndex : 3
PollValue : 0x53
Memory Detail :
Block Poll Page Polled
Memory Type Mode Delay Size Indx Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
eeprom 65 6 4 0 no 512 4 0 4000 4500 0xff 0xff
flash 65 6 32 0 yes 8192 64 128 4500 4500 0xff 0xff
signature 0 0 0 0 no 3 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
lock 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
lfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
hfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
efuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
calibration 0 0 0 0 no 2 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
Programmer Type : STK500V2
Description : Atmel AVR ISP mkII
Programmer Model: AVRISP mkII
Hardware Version: 0
Firmware Version Master : 1.255
Vtarget : 3.3 V
SCK period : 8.00 us
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.00s
avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e930b
avrdude: safemode: lfuse reads as 62
avrdude: safemode: hfuse reads as DF
avrdude: safemode: efuse reads as FF
avrdude: safemode: lfuse reads as 62
avrdude: safemode: hfuse reads as DF
avrdude: safemode: efuse reads as FF
avrdude: safemode: Fuses OK
avrdude done. Thank you.
If this doesn't fix your problem, you might want to look at some other solutions:
https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/78302/avrisp-mkii-not-reading-device-signature/189488
https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/67757/why-does-my-avrisp-mkii-programmer-not-work
AVRISP MKII doesn't work with AVRDUDE on Linux
https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/74298/how-does-avrdude-with-avr-isp-mkii-respond-when-no-target-board-is-connected
Good luck!
I would like to ask you for help: Does somebody know how to detect Cisco Discovery Protocol via tcpdump?
Currently I'm using following command, but I'm not sure by this:
tcpdump -i eth0 -nn "ether[20:2]==0x2000"
Some hints are appreciated. Thank you ...
Charkh
I normally use this filters
tcpdump -nvi bce0 -s 1500 ether dst 01:00:0c:cc:cc:cc
replace bce0 with your network interface.
This will output the hole CDP information, received from ether the switch or the host itself (if you have a cdpd running on the host)
This will output Switch-Name, Port, Switch Type, Software, VLAN and so on...
the output will look similar to this:
$tcpdump -nvi bce0 -s 1500 ether dst 01:00:0c:cc:cc:cc
tcpdump: WARNING: bce0: no IPv4 address assigned
tcpdump: listening on bce0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 1500 bytes
11:43:24.327197 DTPv1, length 39
Domain TLV (0x0001) TLV, length 18, domain-internal
Status TLV (0x0002) TLV, length 5, 0x81
DTP type TLV (0x0003) TLV, length 5, 0xa5
Neighbor TLV (0x0004) TLV, length 10, 6c:50:4d:06:64:01
11:43:44.820865 CDPv2, ttl: 180s, checksum: 692 (unverified), length 477
Device-ID (0x01), length: 40 bytes: 'my-switch.mydomain.net'
Version String (0x05), length: 247 bytes:
Cisco IOS Software, CBS30X0 Software (CBS30X0-IPBASEK9-M), Version 12.2(58)SE1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2011 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 05-May-11 03:57 by prod_rel_team
Platform (0x06), length: 20 bytes: 'cisco WS-CBS3020-HPQ'
Address (0x02), length: 13 bytes: IPv4 (1) 1.2.3.4
Port-ID (0x03), length: 18 bytes: 'GigabitEthernet0/1'
Capability (0x04), length: 4 bytes: (0x00000028): L2 Switch, IGMP snooping
Protocol-Hello option (0x08), length: 32 bytes:
VTP Management Domain (0x09), length: 13 bytes: 'doman-internal'
Native VLAN ID (0x0a), length: 2 bytes: 358
Duplex (0x0b), length: 1 byte: full
AVVID trust bitmap (0x12), length: 1 byte: 0x00
AVVID untrusted ports CoS (0x13), length: 1 byte: 0x00
Management Addresses (0x16), length: 13 bytes: IPv4 (1) [IP]
unknown field type (0x1a), length: 12 bytes:
0x0000: 0000 0001 0000 0000 ffff ffff
I use the following command:
tcpdump -nn -v -xx -i eth? -s 1500 -c 1 'ether dst 01:00:0c:cc:cc:cc and (ether[24:2] = 0x2000 or ether[20:2] = 0x2000)'
Where eth? is your ethernet adapter.
It can be used with IBM SEA over trunked connections or over standard copper connections.