How can I disable cakephp security? - security

I used
public function beforeFilter() {
parent::beforeFilter();
$this->Security->validatePost = false;
$this->Security->csrfCheck = false;
$this->Security->unlockedActions = array('my_action');
}
but it's not work and still report
Security Error
The requested address was not found on this server.
Request blackholed due to "auth" violation.
I remember that it was working normally and I can post my data but it stopped suddenly. I'm not sure what happens and try all my search result but it's not work. How can I stop Security Components in CakePHP ?
I even use
public function beforeFilter() {
parent::beforeFilter();
$this->Components->disable('Security');
}

you could try with SecurityComponent::validatePost using configuration option is for:
here is i am just defined for particular action you can chage it as per your need.
if(in_array($this->action,array(“some_action”))){
$this->Security->validatePost = false;
}

Related

Using Azure B2C with an MVC app gets into infinite loop resulting with Bad Request - Request Too Long Http 400 error

So I've built and published a new website that uses Azure B2C as the authentication mechanism.
What I found was that the login and sign would work fine for a while. But after a period of time, say couple of hours after visiting the site post deployment, I would find that on login or signup, after successful authentication, instead of being redirected back to the return url set up in the b2c configuration, my browser would get caught between an infinite loop between the post authentication landing page that is protected with an authorise attribute and the Azure B2C Login page, before finally finishing with Http 400 error message with the message - Bad Request - Request too long.
I did some googling around this and there are number of posts that suggest that the problem is with the cookie, and that deleting the cookie should resolve the issue. This is not the case. The only thing I have found to fix this is restarting the application on the webserver, or waiting say 24 hours for some kind of cache or application pool to reset. Anyone has any ideas what's going on here?
Ok, I think I may have found the answer.
Looks like there is an issue with Microsoft.Owin library and the way it sets cookies. Writing directly to System.Web solves this problem according to this article.
There are three suggested solutions:
Ensure session is established prior to authentication: The conflict between System.Web and Katana cookies is per request, so it may be possible for the application to establish the session on some request prior to the authentication flow. This should be easy to do when the user first arrives, but it may be harder to guarantee later when the session or auth cookies expire and/or need to be refreshed.
Disable the SessionStateModule: If the application is not relying on session information, but the session module is still setting a cookie that causes the above conflict, then you may consider disabling the session state module.
Reconfigure the CookieAuthenticationMiddleware to write directly to System.Web's cookie collection.
I will opt for the third option, which is to overwrite the default Cookie AuthenticationMiddleware, as they have suggested below.
app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
{
// ...
CookieManager = new SystemWebCookieManager()
});
public class SystemWebCookieManager : ICookieManager
{
public string GetRequestCookie(IOwinContext context, string key)
{
if (context == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
}
var webContext = context.Get<HttpContextBase>(typeof(HttpContextBase).FullName);
var cookie = webContext.Request.Cookies[key];
return cookie == null ? null : cookie.Value;
}
public void AppendResponseCookie(IOwinContext context, string key, string value, CookieOptions options)
{
if (context == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
}
if (options == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("options");
}
var webContext = context.Get<HttpContextBase>(typeof(HttpContextBase).FullName);
bool domainHasValue = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(options.Domain);
bool pathHasValue = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(options.Path);
bool expiresHasValue = options.Expires.HasValue;
var cookie = new HttpCookie(key, value);
if (domainHasValue)
{
cookie.Domain = options.Domain;
}
if (pathHasValue)
{
cookie.Path = options.Path;
}
if (expiresHasValue)
{
cookie.Expires = options.Expires.Value;
}
if (options.Secure)
{
cookie.Secure = true;
}
if (options.HttpOnly)
{
cookie.HttpOnly = true;
}
webContext.Response.AppendCookie(cookie);
}
public void DeleteCookie(IOwinContext context, string key, CookieOptions options)
{
if (context == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
}
if (options == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("options");
}
AppendResponseCookie(
context,
key,
string.Empty,
new CookieOptions
{
Path = options.Path,
Domain = options.Domain,
Expires = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc),
});
}
}
I will give that a crack, and post my results back here.

Swagger authentication in Azure App Service

In my Azure Mobile .NET backend I want to use Azure Mobile .NET Server Swagger . I'm looking for fast way to hide swagger UI from public access ? Is there any way to provide access only for selected users ?
First a disclaimer: Even if you protect your Swagger UI from public consumption, you are not protecting your APIs from public consumption. You have to assume that everyone knows all of your routes and have the appropriate security in place to protect any requests that may come in.
That being said, there's still not a simple way to do this. Swashbuckle (the piece that adds Swagger to Web API) adds a custom HttpMessageHandler to the /swagger/ui route (as seen here). If you look at the Web API pipeline, you can see that if you specify a custom handler, you can bypass all of the Controller selection, Auth filters, etc. This is what happens here.
Some solutions:
Use an app setting to conditionally call ConfigureSwagger(config) in debug modes only. This would prevent all /swagger routes from making it into production. Or you could use a staging slot and only add it there.
You can wrap the SwaggerUiHandler with something like this Basic Auth MessageHandler. This would prompt the user for basic creds if they went to the /swagger/ui route. See below for my modified version of this code.
Maybe with a little more thought we can come up with a better solution -- I see a couple of issues (here and here) in the Swashbuckle repo that indicate you're not the first one to hit this.
Modified BasicAuthHandler (from here):
Warning: minimally tested (and be sure to change how you verify user/pass)
public class BasicAuthMessageHandler : DelegatingHandler
{
private const string BasicAuthResponseHeader = "WWW-Authenticate";
private const string BasicAuthResponseHeaderValue = "Basic";
public BasicAuthMessageHandler(HttpMessageHandler innerHandler)
{
this.InnerHandler = innerHandler;
}
protected override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
AuthenticationHeaderValue authValue = request.Headers.Authorization;
HttpResponseMessage unauthorizedResponse = request.CreateUnauthorizedResponse();
if (authValue != null && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(authValue.Parameter))
{
Credentials parsedCredentials = ParseAuthorizationHeader(authValue.Parameter);
if (parsedCredentials != null)
{
// TODO: Check that the user/pass are valid
if (parsedCredentials.Username == "user" &&
parsedCredentials.Password == "pass")
{
// If match, pass along to the inner handler
return base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
}
}
}
else
{
// Prompt for creds
unauthorizedResponse.Headers.Add(BasicAuthResponseHeader, BasicAuthResponseHeaderValue);
}
return Task.FromResult(unauthorizedResponse);
}
private Credentials ParseAuthorizationHeader(string authHeader)
{
string[] credentials = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(Convert
.FromBase64String(authHeader))
.Split(
new[] { ':' });
if (credentials.Length != 2 || string.IsNullOrEmpty(credentials[0])
|| string.IsNullOrEmpty(credentials[1])) return null;
return new Credentials()
{
Username = credentials[0],
Password = credentials[1],
};
}
}
Registering with Swagger route
// Do this after calling ConfigureSwagger
ConfigureSwagger(config);
// Remove the swagger_ui route and re-add it with the wrapped handler.
var route = config.Routes["swagger_ui"];
config.Routes.Remove("swagger_ui");
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("swagger_ui", route.RouteTemplate, route.Defaults, route.Constraints, new BasicAuthMessageHandler(route.Handler));

Accidentally underlying NullReferenceException issue in EntityFramework in ASP.NET MVC 5

experts
I'm running into a trouble when access the home page in my MVC 5 web site, please see the exception details below.
MVC 5.2.2
EntityFramework 6.1.1
Visual Studio 2013
System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.QueryParameterExpression.TryGetFieldOrPropertyValue(MemberExpression me, Object instance, Object& memberValue)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.QueryParameterExpression.TryEvaluatePath(Expression expression, ConstantExpression& constantExpression)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.QueryParameterExpression.EvaluateParameter(Object[] arguments)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ELinqQueryState.GetExecutionPlan(Nullable`1 forMergeOption)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClassc.<GetResultsAsync>b__a()
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.<ExecuteInTransactionAsync>d__3d`1.MoveNext()
The code is quite simple, it query data asynchronously from the data context shared in the current OwinContext, it works well as usual, but accidentally, it fail because of the error previously.
public class TalentsService : ServiceBase
{
public async Task<List<TalentSummaryViewModel>> GetSlotlightTalents()
{
var talents = await DbContext.Talents.Where(t => t.IsSpotlight && IsAuthenticated).ToListAsync();
return talents.Select(t => WrapModel(t)).ToList();
}
}
public abstract class ServiceBase
{
private ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
public ApplicationDbContext DbContext
{
get
{
return _dbContext ?? HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Get<ApplicationDbContext>();
}
private set
{
_dbContext = value;
}
}
public bool IsAuthenticated
{
get
{
return HttpContext.Current.Request.IsAuthenticated;
}
}
}
Is that multi-thread related? I can't figure out what could be the root cause, any clue would be appreciated, thanks in advance.
Thanks Chris Pratt for the response which led me to double check my code, the root cause is that:
The HttpContext.Current is null in some scenario which I'm not aware of, then the call to this property IsAuthenticated failed, so I would have to store the IsAuthenticated value in a local variable, now I could repro this issue easily when use the LoadTest tool to launch lots of request, but still not clear why does the context get lost accidentally, probably somebody else have more knowledge on this.
I had the same error after the 1st HTTP request to my Web API which was reproducible only if the IIS application was recycled. Apparently after restarting IIS the first incoming request was initiating data retrieval via IQueryable with inline ClientID parameter extracted from:
(HttpContext.Current.User as ClaimsPrincipal).Claims collection in asynchronous fashion.
So by the time the I/O operation was completed -- the HttpRequest context did not exist...
Copying Http Claim value into separate variable and using this variable when contructing IQueryable solved the problem:
var claims = (HttpContext.Current.User as ClaimsPrincipal).Claims;

Custom maintenance mode module does not work on Azure Web Role

I've created and registered custom http module to show maintenance message to user after administrator turns on maintenance mode via configuration change.
When I pass request for html it should return custom html loaded from file, but it returns message: "The service is unavailable." I can't find that string in my entire solution. Custom log message from custom maintenance module is written to log4net logs.
... INFO DdiPlusWeb.Common.MaintenanceResponder - Maintenance mode is on. Request rejected. RequestUrl=...
Seems something is miss configured in IIS on Azure. Something intercepts my 503 response. How to fix it?
Module code
void context_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)sender;
HttpContext context = application.Context;
if (AppConfig.Azure.IsMaintenance)
{
MaintenanceResponder responder = new MaintenanceResponder(context, MaintenaceHtmlFileName);
responder.Respond();
}
}
Interesting part of responder code.
private void SetMaintenanceResponse(string message = null)
{
_context.Response.Clear();
_context.Response.StatusCode = 503;
_context.Response.StatusDescription = "Maintenance";
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(message))
{
_context.Response.Write("503, Site is under maintenance. Please try again a bit later.");
}
else
{
_context.Response.Write(message);
}
_context.Response.Flush();
_context.Response.End();
}
EDIT: I lied. Sorry. Maintenance module returns the same message for requests that expect json or html.
This answer led me to the solution.
I've added another line to SetMaintenanceResponse method.
_context.Response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true;
It works now. Here is more about what it exactly means.

ServiceStack/Funq not disposing RavenDB document session after request is complete

In trying to integrate RavenDB usage with Service Stack, I ran across the following solution proposed for session management:
A: using RavenDB with ServiceStack
The proposal to use the line below to dispose of the DocumentSession object once the request is complete was an attractive one.
container.Register(c => c.Resolve<IDocumentStore>().OpenSession()).ReusedWithin(ReuseScope.Request);
From what I understand of the Funq logic, I'm registering a new DocumentSession object with the IoC container that will be resolved for IDocumentSession and will only exist for the duration of the request. That seemed like a very clean approach.
However, I have since run into the following max session requests exception from RavenDB:
The maximum number of requests (30) allowed for this session has been
reached. Raven limits the number of remote calls that a session is
allowed to make as an early warning system. Sessions are expected to
be short lived, and Raven provides facilities like Load(string[] keys)
to load multiple documents at once and batch saves.
Now, unless I'm missing something, I shouldn't be hitting a request cap on a single session if each session only exists for the duration of a single request. To get around this problem, I tried the following, quite ill-advised solution to no avail:
var session = container.Resolve<IDocumentStore>().OpenSession();
session.Advanced.MaxNumberOfRequestsPerSession = 50000;
container.Register(p => session).ReusedWithin(ReuseScope.Request);
Here is a sample of how I'm using the resolved DocumentSession instance:
private readonly IDocumentSession _session;
public UsersService(IDocumentSession session)
{
_session = session;
}
public ServiceResponse<UserProfile> Get(GetUser request)
{
var response = new ServiceResponse<UserProfile> {Successful = true};
try
{
var user = _session.Load<UserProfile>(request.UserId);
if (user == null || user.Deleted || !user.IsActive || !user.IsActive)
{
throw HttpError.NotFound("User {0} was not found.".Fmt(request.UserId));
}
response.Data = user;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.Error(ex.Message, ex);
response.StackTrace = ex.StackTrace;
response.Errors.Add(ex.Message);
response.Successful = false;
}
return response;
}
As far as I can see, I'm implementing SS + RavenDB "by the book" as far as the integration point goes, but I'm still getting this max session request exception and I don't understand how. I also cannot reliably replicate the exception or the conditions under which it is being thrown, which is very unsettling.

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