I am doing a svn export of the repo to a temp location, then I remove some directories before I copy the code base to a deployment directory.
Is there a way to "exclude" a list of directories during the "export" command?
The reason for this is so that the export is faster (don't need to fetch stuff I remove in this deploy)tail and therefore the deployment script is faster.
You can use the concept of Sparse Directories Exclusion to achieve this. For details on it, you can read it here.
This blog post has also explained the above concept.
Say I no longer care about what’s going on some directory of one my
project working copies. Maybe I don’t care about the Subversion
project’s website any more. Well, with this new exclusion feature, I
can tell Subversion to remove that directory:
$ cd ~/projects/subversion/trunk
$ svn update --set-depth=exclude www
D www
$ ls www ls: cannot access www: No such file or directory
$
Done deal. When I update my working copy in the future, I
will not receive any changes aimed at that www directory. If I later
decide that I once again care about that directory, I can
“resubscribe” to it again:
$ svn update --set-depth=infinity www
A www
A www/links.html
A www/testing-goals.html
…
A www/tigris-permissions.html
A www/webdav-usage.html Updated to revision 36292.
$
Related
I want to have all my configuration files versioned using Git in a remote repository at Github. I'm using Debian 7 testing, and all my configuration files are under the /home/user_name/ directory.
I created the usual .gitignore with all the files that I want to ignore and the files and directories that I want to allow versioning. My problem begins when I go to Documents, for example, and I see in zsh that folder is under the same versioning as the home directory.
I understand that Git works that way, but I need to know if it's possible to avoid that.
One classic way to version configuration files is to create a subdirectory like ~/etc/ and let your ~/.something files be symbolic links to ~/etc/something. Then, you can version ~/etc/ normally.
You can manage to ignore everything but your configuration files, but you'll always have little glitches like: the day you run git clean -fdx in the wrong place, you delete all your data.
Write */ in your .gitignore to ignore directories. Make exceptions with !foodir. Consider prefixing with slashes (see documentation for details).
I have a linux directory (and don't need any windows checkout):
/home/me/projects/project1
In this project, I need SVN (1.8.8) to follow a symlink "link1":
/home/me/projects/project1/link1/<some_directories_and_files>
But SVN won't let me do that, it just add link1 but not its content. If I try to add its content, I get an error:
svn add link1/*
svn: E145001: Can't schedule an addition of '/home/me/projects/project1/link1/first_directory' below a not-directory node
I tried converting link1 to hard link but I can't do that either:
ln /path/to/my/linked/directory link1
ln: ‘/path/to/my/linked/directory’: hard link not allowed for directory
Any idea? How do you handle this kind of configuration? I just need to commit everything from /home/me/projects/project1 from a simple svn commit
If I understand your problem, you have:
project1/
project1/link1 -> ../../some/where/else
If you do a simple svn add link1 it adds a symlink entry to the subversion repository, but what you're trying to accomplish is getting the stuff under somewhere else into the tree.
If this is the case, then you're fighting in the wrong direction, you should make the real files and directories under link1, and make the target locations symlinks into the link1 directory. That would be a simple solution to the problem.
Another solution would be to make the location ../../some/where/else an svn location in it's own right, and make link1 an externals definition to that location. When you commit in the main directory, the externals would be committed at the same time which would achieve storing the information; however to ensure that the other location was kept in sync, you would have to make sure to update it to the same version as the stored data.
In my case, on my desktop, I have a settings directory:
$HOME/settings
This is a checked out copy of a directory containing .bashrc, .profile, .vimrc, .vim, etc. files and folders from an svn repo. All my profile files and directories were symlinks into this folder, so for example .profile -> settings/.profile, etc. When I make changes, they are reflected in the svn tree, which I can commit back to in order to ensure that I don't lose my config settings when I go to another system.
If you really want svn to follow symlinks as hardlinks (You can't make directory hardlinks because it would be a bad thing™), then you'll have to hack the svn client source so that it did what you wanted; but this would be a maintenance nightmare.
You could get away with making the symlink into a bind mount point directed at the target, but that has it's own issues - you would need to be root to accomplish this, and it ends up leaving funny entries in your /proc/mounts to accomplish this:
mount --bind /absolute/path/to/some/where/else project1/link1
Bind mounting does not work when mounting to inside the svn tree since the working copy format changes introduced by svn 1.7 - svn operations attempt to move files from .svn/tmp to the target folder, which would be a cross device link. The workaround in this case is to go from the inside out, i.e.:
mount --bind project/link1 /absolute/path/to/somewhere/else
With the change in the svn working copy format of a single .svn folder for the checked out tree, you will need to perform all subsequent operations from the true svn location, as it won’t work from the bind mounted folder, on the assumption that you have not mounted the entire checked out tree at that target location.
When I do php programming, I tend to edit in-place on the (development) server (cpanel VPS, not local) via a text editor that has built in sFTP. I like this because there isn't 100 thinkgs you have to do to "publish" the changes, you save (via FTP) and reload the page.
I want to get the source into SVN mostly so I can track other people's edits.
I currently use tortoiseSVN on my windows machine to access hosted SVN repos (csvdude/codison) for non web projects so I'm familiar with that. Linux SVN, not so much.
My thought here (open to other ideas) is that I want the public_html folder on the server to be the working copy (Is there a problem with this?). People can make edits as they would via sFTP and then the working copy would be committed to the external SVN repo, possibly on a late night cron..hoping I can set it up to auto-add and commit.
So aside from thoughts on the idea, I'm curious how to set up the linux svn client to commit to external repos a la tortoiseSVN. It seems all the tutorials I see set up a local repo.
Additionally I'm worried when I check out with public_html dir as the working copy that it will overwrite everything. (yes I have backups...)
Any input or suggestions would be awesome.. Thanks.
I created a new repo on my hosted SVN service.
I manually created a public_html folder using the repo browser.
On the cPanel server:
cd /home/[account]/
svn checkout https://svnservice.com/my_repo/public_html
I set up an ignore list for directories in public_html I didn't want in the repo.
Then you can add files and directories to the repo
cd public_html
svn add [directory] // adds directory for commit
svn add --force . // adds all new files without ignoring the ignore list
In hindsight, I think the import command would have done something similar, I just didn't quite understand it enough.
This is a useful command as well:
svn status | grep '^\!' | sed 's/! *//' | xargs -I% svn rm % // removes files from repo that no longer exist in the working copy
EDIT: One thing I should mention is to make sure your .htaccess blocks access to .svn directories or it could expose source code.
I am attempting to create a git repository to store all of my dotfiles and config files. My idea was to simply create hard links to all of the files I cared about and store those links in their own directory that I could turn into a repository.
I've hit a bit of a snag though with my ~/.gitconfig file. It seems that whenever I run the 'git config' command the link that I created no longer points to the right location e.g. the file in the repository no longer updates properly.
Here is an example using the shell and interactive ruby to determine the files linked state.
# Create the link
$ ln .gitconfig .conf_files/gitconfig # Create the link
# The files are in fact linked
[1] pry(main)> File.identical?('.gitconfig', '.conf_files/gitconfig')
=> true
# Update the gitconfig file by running a 'git config' command
$ git config --global alias.last 'log -1 HEAD'
# The files are no longer linked.
[2] pry(main)> File.identical?('.gitconfig', '.conf_files/gitconfig')
=> false
I assume this has something to do with the way that git is writing the .gitconfig file. Does anyone know why this would happen, or have any creative ideas for a workaround?
Try Eli Barzilay's solution in his comment at http://www.xxeo.com/archives/2010/02/16/dotfiles-in-git-finally-did-it.html:
So I’ve finally found a solution that takes the best of both: put the repo
in a subdirectory, and instead of symlinks, add a configuration option for
“core.worktree” to be your home directory. Now when you’re in your home
directory you’re not in a git repo (so the first problem is gone), and you
don’t need to deal with fragile symlinks as in the second case. You still
have the minor hassle of excluding paths that you don’t want versioned (eg,
the “*” in “.git/info/exclude” trick), but that’s not new.
This is completely normal, and is in fact the recommended way to overwrite config files. Git creates a temporary file, writes out the config, and then moves the new file over the old one. This way, you don't get an incomplete config file (data loss) if Git gets interrupted.
You can always write a script to copy or link your config files into your central repository.
Checkout this answer, perhaps it may be of help:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/3731139/1431696
In the meantime, have you considered doing the links in reverse? Create your repository full of config files, etc, and then in the place that you actually use your files, create a hard link to the 'real' file, which sits in the repository.
Thanks to Dietrich Epp's answer and advice I have decided to approach this problem from a different angle by creating the repository at the root of my filesystem, and using .gitignore to track only the files I am interested in.
My .gitignore file now looks like this:
/*
!/etc/
/etc/*
# etc files
!/etc/rc.conf
!/etc/asound.conf
!/etc/mercurial/
!/home/
!/home/matt/
/home/matt/*
# Home files
!/home/matt/.xinitrc
!/home/matt/.gitconfig
!/home/matt/.bashrc
# Vim files
!/home/matt/.vimrc
!/home/matt/.vim/
.netrwhist
In addition to not having to copy the files separately and keep them in two separate locations this has the benefit that should I need I can easily revert the changes without having to manually copy the files as well.
Thanks for the help guys!
Is there a simple command to add a directory and all files underneath it to svn?
I have tried svn add directory which makes sense to me but this doesn’t work as expected. I have googled it and there are solutions which all appear a bit long-winded for something so simple.
What would be the standard way of doing this?
svn add directory only works if the directory hasn't been added already. Adding all new files is not standard operation in svn world. Git does this but that's sidetracking.
You can often get by with svn add directory/* but it misses new files in existing subdirectory. So:
directory/newDirectory/file -> is added
directory/oldDirectory/file -> is NOT added
If you really need to add any file anywhere in the directory hierarchy this one liner will set-up an alias for you to do this:
alias svn_addall="svn st|grep ^?|sed 's/./svn add/'|sh"
Put it into your .profile and you'll have easy access to it any time. :-)
Funny. Which version of svn are you using. I`m on a mac and use svn 1.6. And it works for me.
When i look at my man pages for svn then it looks like the command is recursive by default. You can permit the behaviour with:
--depth ARG : limit operation by depth ARG ('empty', 'files',
'immediates', or 'infinity')
svn add folder will add the folder and its contents. How doesn't it work as you expect?