I have created a j2me based project using Netbeans as an IDE. Now I want to obfuscate my resources of this project (icons ,images).so that the name or appearnace of images get changed .How can this be done?
You can change the image files name to not have an extension and be only one or two letters. Then change the code to use these new names instead of the original ones.
If your image files are PNGs you can change the PLTE chunk to wrong values during build and correct them during execution.
Image class does not have a method to easily change colors. A workaround could be to call getRGB method and iterate the rgbData array.
A better way is to read the file content, change the palette bytes and create an image from the resulting data. First lets create a helper method to read a whole InputStream and return a byte array with its content:
private byte [] readStream (InputStream in) throws IOException
{
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte [] buff = new byte [1024];
int size = in.read(buff);
while (size >= 0) {
baos.write(buff, 0, size);
size = in.read(buff);
}
return baos.toByteArray();
}
Next we have to find where is the palette chunk inside the byte array. Here is another helper method:
// return index where P of PLTE is found at buff array or -1
private int getPLTEIndex (byte [] buff) {
int i = -1;
// 4 == "PLTE".size()
if (buff != null && buff.length >= 4) {
boolean foundPalete = false;
boolean endOfBuff = false;
do {
i++;
foundPalete = buff[i] == 'P'
&& buff[i +1] == 'L'
&& buff[i +2] == 'T'
&& buff[i +3] == 'E';
endOfBuff = (i +4 >= buff.length);
} while (!foundPalete && !endOfBuff);
if (endOfBuff) {
i = -1;
}
}
return i;
}
And, finally, a method to change a color from the palette of PNG files with color type 3:
private byte [] setRGBColor (byte [] buff, int colorIndex, int colorNewValue) {
int i = getPLTEIndex(buff);
if (i >= 0) {
i += 4; // 4 == "PLTE".size()
i += (colorIndex * 3); // 3 == RGB bytes
if (i + 3 <= buff.length) {
buff[i] = (byte) (((colorNewValue & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) & 0xff);
buff[i +1] = (byte) (((colorNewValue & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) & 0xff);
buff[i +2] = (byte) ((colorNewValue & 0x000000ff) & 0xff);
}
}
return buff;
}
Below is a sample on how to use all the methods:
InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/e");
try {
byte [] buff = readStream(in);
Image original = Image.createImage(buff, 0, buff.length);
buff = setRGBColor(buff, 0, 0x00ff0000); // set 1st color to red
buff = setRGBColor(buff, 1, 0x0000ff00); // set 2nd color to green
Image updated = Image.createImage(buff, 0, buff.length);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
As seen in http://smallandadaptive.blogspot.com.br/2010/08/manipulate-png-palette.html
Related
I'm trying to write Bytes into a JPEG file, but I don't know the file's format and so the Bytes aren't in the right place of the image after writing into the file.
Does somebody know?
There are several markers that must appear in a JPEG file stream. I believe you can easily find the detailed description of the tags listed below on Internet.
SOI(0xFFD8) Start of Image
APP0(0xFFE0) Application
[APPn(0xFFEn)] (alternative)
DQT(0xFFDB) Define Quantization Table
SOF0(0xFFC0) Start of Frame
DHT(0xFFC4) Difine Huffman Table
SOS(0xFFDA) Start of Scan
DRI(0xFFDD) Define Restart Interval,(alternative)
...Image Stream
EOI(0xFFD9) End of Image
Those markers are followed by lengths in BIG ENDIAN format. You can decode Image Stream that exactly follows DRI using the huffman trees you decoded by DQT. For easier illustration, here are some functions I have written on my own in Java that decodes a header of JPEG, but without doubt there are many better JPEG Java projects on Github that you can refer to.
public int[][] cutX(byte[] x){
int s = x.length;int k = 1;int i = 2;int j;
d2[0][0]=Tool.unsignDecoder(x[1]);d2[1][0]=0;d2[2][0]=1;
while(d2[0][k-1]!=218){
d2[1][k]=i;
d2[0][k]=Tool.unsignDecoder(x[i+1]);
i=i+2+Tool.unsignDecoder(x[i+2])*256+Tool.unsignDecoder(x[i+3]);
d2[2][k]=i-1;
k=k+1;
}
for (j=s-1;j<i;j--){
if((Tool.unsignDecoder(x[j-1])==255)&&(Tool.unsignDecoder(x[j])==217)) break;
}
d2[0][k]=217;d2[1][k]=i;d2[2][k]=j+1;
return d2;
}
public void cutdata(byte[] x,int[][] d){
int a =Tool.indexOf_1(d[0],218);
int b =Tool.indexOf_1(d[0],217);
head = Arrays.copyOfRange(x, 0, d[2][a]+1);
byte[] im = Arrays.copyOfRange(x, d[1][b], d[2][b]-1);//-2:delete the last EOI message.
im1 = new byte[im.length];
int j=0;int i=0;//dynamically record the length of the revised sequence
while(i<im.length){
im1[j]=im[i];
j++;
if((i!=im.length-1)&&(Tool.unsignDecoder(im[i])==255)&&(Tool.unsignDecoder(im[i+1]))==0){
i++;//move rightward i
}
i++;
}
im1=Arrays.copyOfRange(im1, 0, j);//delete zeros in the end of the sequence
}
public void sof(byte[] x,int[][] d){
int z = Tool.indexOf_1(d[0],192);
int i = d[1][z];
int[] temp = new int[19];
for(int j=0;j<19;j++){
temp[j]=Tool.unsignDecoder(x[j+i]);
}
int ph=i+5;int pw=i+7;
size[0] = Tool.unsignDecoder(x[ph])*256+Tool.unsignDecoder(x[ph+1]);
size[1] = Tool.unsignDecoder(x[pw])*256+Tool.unsignDecoder(x[pw+1]);
i += 11;//skip some unused letters
for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
int k = Tool.unsignDecoder(x[i]);
Q[j][0] = (k & 0xF0)/16;
Q[j][1] = k & 0x0F;
i += 3;
}
}
public void hfm(byte[] x,int[][] d){
//the DHT marker may appear several times in a JPEG, or several huffman trees can be found in a single DHT.
ArrayList res =Tool.indexOf(d[0],196);int thisLength;int pointer;int pointerOrigin;
int a;int huffLength = 0;
for(int z=0;z<res.size();z++){
a=(int) res.get(z);
pointer = d[1][a];pointerOrigin = d[1][a]+2;//please follow the straight-forward moving of this pointer
thisLength = Tool.unsignDecoder(x[pointer+2])*256+Tool.unsignDecoder(x[pointer+3]);
int[] temp = new int[thisLength+4];
for(int i=0;i<thisLength;i++){
temp[i]=Tool.unsignDecoder(x[pointer+i]);
}
pointer += 4;
while(huffLength<thisLength){
int mode = Tool.unsignDecoder(x[pointer]);pointer += 1;
int[] huff_num = new int[16];int total=0;
for(int i=0;i<16;i++){//码字总个数
huff_num[i] = x[pointer+i];total+=huff_num[i];
}
pointer +=16;int codePointer=0;int code=0;
int[][] huffmanTree = new int[3][total];
for(int i=0;i<16;i++){
if(i!=0){
code *= 2;
}
for(int j=0;j<huff_num[i];j++){
huffmanTree[0][codePointer]=i+1;
huffmanTree[1][codePointer]=code;
huffmanTree[2][codePointer]=Tool.unsignDecoder(x[pointer+codePointer]);
code++;codePointer++;
}
}
huffLength += pointer + codePointer - pointerOrigin;pointer += codePointer;
pointerOrigin = pointer;
switch(mode){
case(0):d0 = huffmanTree;break;
case(1):d1 = huffmanTree;break;
case(16):a0 = huffmanTree;break;
case(17):a1 = huffmanTree;break;
}
}
}
}
public void dri(byte[] x,int[][] d){
int z = Tool.indexOf_1(d[0],221);
if(z!=-1){
int pointer = d[1][z];
int len = Tool.unsignDecoder(x[pointer+2])*256+Tool.unsignDecoder(x[pointer+3]);
int[] temp = new int[len+2];
for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
temp[i]=Tool.unsignDecoder(x[pointer+i]);
}
DRI = Tool.unsignDecoder(x[d[1][z]+4])*256+Tool.unsignDecoder(x[d[1][z]+5]);}
}
public void sos(byte[] x,int[][] d){
int z = Tool.indexOf_1(d[0],218);int a = d[1][z];
int len = Tool.unsignDecoder(x[a+2])*256+Tool.unsignDecoder(x[a+3]);
int[] temp = new int[len+2];
for(int j=0;j<len+2;j++){
temp[j]=Tool.unsignDecoder(x[j+a]);
}
int pointer = d[1][z]+6;
for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
treeSelect[j] = Tool.unsignDecoder(x[pointer]);
pointer += 2;
}
}
I need to find out if a native linux application window is maximized or minimized in a java program.
I tried using X11.XGetWindowProperty() and I get some results also, but I cant make out any useful information in it.
I am using JNA 4.2.1, Java 8 update72 on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. Any pointers will be very helpful. Thanks in advance to all.
[Edit]
I have the code below which gives me the result I need. But the result is not same for every invocation. The atoms which are returned for the window vary within invocations. Is there any other reliable way to get the window state?
private static X11 x11 = X11.INSTANCE;
private static Display dispy = x11.XOpenDisplay(null);
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
X11.Atom[] atoms = getAtomProperties(
bytesToInt(getProperty(X11.XA_ATOM, X11.INSTANCE.XInternAtom(dispy, "_NET_WM_STATE", false))));
boolean hidden = false;
boolean vmax = false;
boolean hmax = false;
for (int i = 0; i < atoms.length; i++) {
X11.Atom atom = atoms[i];
if (atom == null)
continue;
String atomName = X11.INSTANCE.XGetAtomName(dispy, atom);
if ("_NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN".equals(atomName)) {
hidden = true;
} else if ("_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT".equals(atomName)) {
vmax = true;
} else if ("_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ".equals(atomName)) {
hmax = true;
}
}
if (hidden)
System.out.println("Window minimized");
else if (vmax && hmax && !hidden)
System.out.println("Window maximized");
else
System.out.println("Window normal");
} catch (X11Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static X11.Atom[] getAtomProperties(int[] ids) {
X11.Atom[] atoms = new X11.Atom[ids.length];
for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
if (ids[i] == 0)
continue;
atoms[i] = new X11.Atom(ids[i]);
}
return atoms;
}
private static int[] bytesToInt(byte[] prop) {
if (prop == null)
return null;
int[] res = new int[prop.length / 4];
for (int i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
res[i] = ((prop[i * 4 + 3] & 0xff) << 24) | ((prop[i * 4 + 2] & 0xff) << 16) | ((prop[i * 4 + 1] & 0xff) << 8)
| ((prop[i * 4 + 0] & 0xff));
if (res[i] != 0)
continue;
}
return res;
}
private static byte[] getProperty(X11.Atom xa_prop_type, X11.Atom xa_prop_name) throws X11Exception {
X11.Window window = new X11.Window(73400355);
X11.AtomByReference xa_ret_type_ref = new X11.AtomByReference();
IntByReference ret_format_ref = new IntByReference();
NativeLongByReference ret_nitems_ref = new NativeLongByReference();
NativeLongByReference ret_bytes_after_ref = new NativeLongByReference();
PointerByReference ret_prop_ref = new PointerByReference();
NativeLong long_offset = new NativeLong(0);
NativeLong long_length = new NativeLong(4096 / 4);
/*
* MAX_PROPERTY_VALUE_LEN / 4 explanation (XGetWindowProperty manpage):
*
* long_length = Specifies the length in 32-bit multiples of the data to be retrieved.
*/
if (x11.XGetWindowProperty(dispy, window, xa_prop_name, long_offset, long_length, false, xa_prop_type, xa_ret_type_ref,
ret_format_ref, ret_nitems_ref, ret_bytes_after_ref, ret_prop_ref) != X11.Success) {
String prop_name = x11.XGetAtomName(dispy, xa_prop_name);
throw new X11Exception("Cannot get " + prop_name + " property.");
}
X11.Atom xa_ret_type = xa_ret_type_ref.getValue();
Pointer ret_prop = ret_prop_ref.getValue();
if (xa_ret_type == null) {
// the specified property does not exist for the specified window
return null;
}
if (xa_ret_type == null || xa_prop_type == null || !xa_ret_type.toNative().equals(xa_prop_type.toNative())) {
x11.XFree(ret_prop);
String prop_name = x11.XGetAtomName(dispy, xa_prop_name);
throw new X11Exception("Invalid type of " + prop_name + " property");
}
int ret_format = ret_format_ref.getValue();
long ret_nitems = ret_nitems_ref.getValue().longValue();
// null terminate the result to make string handling easier
int nbytes;
if (ret_format == 32)
nbytes = Native.LONG_SIZE;
else if (ret_format == 16)
nbytes = Native.LONG_SIZE / 2;
else if (ret_format == 8)
nbytes = 1;
else if (ret_format == 0)
nbytes = 0;
else
throw new X11Exception("Invalid return format");
int length = Math.min((int) ret_nitems * nbytes, 4096);
byte[] ret = ret_prop.getByteArray(0, length);
x11.XFree(ret_prop);
return ret;
}
Hi I am very new to c++.
Image im(L"C:\\Temp\\SnapShotOutput.jpg");
im.RotateFlip(Rotate90FlipNone);
im.Save("SampleImage_rotated.jpg");
I am trying to above code to rotate a image and save...
It wont work .compile fail at the 3rd line
'Gdiplus::Image::Save' : no overloaded function takes 1 arguments
it gives the above error.
can anybody help me.
You should set other parameters too. Code is from here.
Image image(L"C:\\Temp\\SnapShotOutput.jpg");
image.RotateFlip(Rotate90FlipNone);
// Save the altered image as PNG
CLSID pngClsid;
GetEncoderClsid(L"image/png", &pngClsid);
image.Save(L"SampleImage_rotated.png", &pngClsid, NULL);
// Save the altered image as JPG
CLSID jpegClsid;
GetEncoderClsid(L"image/jpeg", &jpegClsid);
image.Save(L"SampleImage_rotated.jpg", &jpegClsid, NULL);
The GetEncoderClsid function is defined here:
int GetEncoderClsid(const WCHAR* format, CLSID* pClsid)
{
UINT num = 0; // number of image encoders
UINT size = 0; // size of the image encoder array in bytes
ImageCodecInfo* pImageCodecInfo = NULL;
GetImageEncodersSize(&num, &size);
if(size == 0)
return -1; // Failure
pImageCodecInfo = (ImageCodecInfo*)(malloc(size));
if(pImageCodecInfo == NULL)
return -1; // Failure
GetImageEncoders(num, size, pImageCodecInfo);
for(UINT j = 0; j < num; ++j)
{
if( wcscmp(pImageCodecInfo[j].MimeType, format) == 0 )
{
*pClsid = pImageCodecInfo[j].Clsid;
free(pImageCodecInfo);
return j; // Success
}
}
free(pImageCodecInfo);
return -1; // Failure
}
Note: Giving the background of my previous question once again so as to find all the related stuff at one source.
I'm capturing an image from an android mobile device and it’s in JPEG format. The image is of 72X72DPI and 24 bit. When I try to convert this JPEG image to TIFF using LibTiff.Net and to set the tag Photometric Interpretation = 0 for MinIsWhite, the image turns negative (the white becomes black and black becomes white). The environment is Windows 8.1 64 bit, Visual Studio 2012. The tag must have value 0, where 0 = white is zero.
I absolutely must use Photometric.MINISWHITE in images so tried inverting image data before writing it to TIFF as per the below code. But then the compression changes to LZW instead of CCITT4,Photometric is changed to MINISBLACK from MINISWHITE, FIllorder tag is removed, PlanarConfig tag is removed, New tag Predictor is added with value 1 and the image turns negative again.
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private const TiffTag TIFFTAG_ASCIITAG = (TiffTag)666;
private const TiffTag TIFFTAG_LONGTAG = (TiffTag)667;
private const TiffTag TIFFTAG_SHORTTAG = (TiffTag)668;
private const TiffTag TIFFTAG_RATIONALTAG = (TiffTag)669;
private const TiffTag TIFFTAG_FLOATTAG = (TiffTag)670;
private const TiffTag TIFFTAG_DOUBLETAG = (TiffTag)671;
private const TiffTag TIFFTAG_BYTETAG = (TiffTag)672;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
using (Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(#"D:\Projects\ITests\images\IMG_2.jpg"))
{
// convert jpg image to tiff
byte[] tiffBytes = GetTiffImageBytes(bmp, false);
File.WriteAllBytes(#"D:\Projects\ITests\images\output.tif", tiffBytes);
//Invert the tiff image
Bitmap bmpTiff = new Bitmap(#"D:\Projects\ITests\images\output.tif");
Bitmap FBitmap = Transform(bmpTiff);
FBitmap.Save(#"D:\Projects\ITests\images\invOutput1.tif");
}
}
public static byte[] GetTiffImageBytes(Bitmap img, bool byScanlines)
{
try
{
byte[] raster = GetImageRasterBytes(img);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (Tiff tif = Tiff.ClientOpen("InMemory", "w", ms, new TiffStream()))
{
if (tif == null)
return null;
tif.SetField(TiffTag.IMAGEWIDTH, img.Width);
tif.SetField(TiffTag.IMAGELENGTH, img.Height);
tif.SetField(TiffTag.COMPRESSION, Compression.CCITTFAX4);
tif.SetField(TiffTag.PHOTOMETRIC, Photometric.MINISWHITE);
tif.SetField(TiffTag.ROWSPERSTRIP, img.Height);
tif.SetField(TiffTag.XRESOLUTION, 200);
tif.SetField(TiffTag.YRESOLUTION, 200);
tif.SetField(TiffTag.SUBFILETYPE, 0);
tif.SetField(TiffTag.BITSPERSAMPLE, 1);
tif.SetField(TiffTag.FILLORDER, FillOrder.LSB2MSB);
tif.SetField(TiffTag.ORIENTATION, BitMiracle.LibTiff.Classic.Orientation.TOPLEFT);
tif.SetField(TiffTag.SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 1);
tif.SetField(TiffTag.RESOLUTIONUNIT, ResUnit.INCH);
tif.SetField(TiffTag.PLANARCONFIG, PlanarConfig.CONTIG);
int tiffStride = tif.ScanlineSize();
int stride = raster.Length / img.Height;
if (byScanlines)
{
// raster stride MAY be bigger than TIFF stride (due to padding in raster bits)
for (int i = 0, offset = 0; i < img.Height; i++)
{
bool res = tif.WriteScanline(raster, offset, i, 0);
if (!res)
return null;
offset += stride;
}
}
else
{
if (tiffStride < stride)
{
// raster stride is bigger than TIFF stride
// this is due to padding in raster bits
// we need to create correct TIFF strip and write it into TIFF
byte[] stripBits = new byte[tiffStride * img.Height];
for (int i = 0, rasterPos = 0, stripPos = 0; i < img.Height; i++)
{
System.Buffer.BlockCopy(raster, rasterPos, stripBits, stripPos, tiffStride);
rasterPos += stride;
stripPos += tiffStride;
}
// Write the information to the file
int n = tif.WriteEncodedStrip(0, stripBits, stripBits.Length);
if (n <= 0)
return null;
}
else
{
// Write the information to the file
int n = tif.WriteEncodedStrip(0, raster, raster.Length);
if (n <= 0)
return null;
}
}
}
return ms.GetBuffer();
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
return null;
}
}
public static byte[] GetImageRasterBytes(Bitmap img)
{
// Specify full image
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, img.Width, img.Height);
Bitmap bmp = img;
byte[] bits = null;
try
{
// Lock the managed memory
if (img.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed)
bmp = convertToBitonal(img);
BitmapData bmpdata = bmp.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
// Declare an array to hold the bytes of the bitmap.
bits = new byte[bmpdata.Stride * bmpdata.Height];
// Copy the sample values into the array.
Marshal.Copy(bmpdata.Scan0, bits, 0, bits.Length);
// Release managed memory
bmp.UnlockBits(bmpdata);
}
finally
{
if (bmp != img)
bmp.Dispose();
}
return bits;
}
private static Bitmap convertToBitonal(Bitmap original)
{
int sourceStride;
byte[] sourceBuffer = extractBytes(original, out sourceStride);
// Create destination bitmap
Bitmap destination = new Bitmap(original.Width, original.Height,
PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
destination.SetResolution(original.HorizontalResolution, original.VerticalResolution);
// Lock destination bitmap in memory
BitmapData destinationData = destination.LockBits(
new Rectangle(0, 0, destination.Width, destination.Height),
ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
// Create buffer for destination bitmap bits
int imageSize = destinationData.Stride * destinationData.Height;
byte[] destinationBuffer = new byte[imageSize];
int sourceIndex = 0;
int destinationIndex = 0;
int pixelTotal = 0;
byte destinationValue = 0;
int pixelValue = 128;
int height = destination.Height;
int width = destination.Width;
int threshold = 500;
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
sourceIndex = y * sourceStride;
destinationIndex = y * destinationData.Stride;
destinationValue = 0;
pixelValue = 128;
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
// Compute pixel brightness (i.e. total of Red, Green, and Blue values)
pixelTotal = sourceBuffer[sourceIndex + 1] + sourceBuffer[sourceIndex + 2] +
sourceBuffer[sourceIndex + 3];
if (pixelTotal > threshold)
destinationValue += (byte)pixelValue;
if (pixelValue == 1)
{
destinationBuffer[destinationIndex] = destinationValue;
destinationIndex++;
destinationValue = 0;
pixelValue = 128;
}
else
{
pixelValue >>= 1;
}
sourceIndex += 4;
}
if (pixelValue != 128)
destinationBuffer[destinationIndex] = destinationValue;
}
Marshal.Copy(destinationBuffer, 0, destinationData.Scan0, imageSize);
destination.UnlockBits(destinationData);
return destination;
}
private static byte[] extractBytes(Bitmap original, out int stride)
{
Bitmap source = null;
try
{
// If original bitmap is not already in 32 BPP, ARGB format, then convert
if (original.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb)
{
source = new Bitmap(original.Width, original.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
source.SetResolution(original.HorizontalResolution, original.VerticalResolution);
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(source))
{
g.DrawImageUnscaled(original, 0, 0);
}
}
else
{
source = original;
}
// Lock source bitmap in memory
BitmapData sourceData = source.LockBits(
new Rectangle(0, 0, source.Width, source.Height),
ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
// Copy image data to binary array
int imageSize = sourceData.Stride * sourceData.Height;
byte[] sourceBuffer = new byte[imageSize];
Marshal.Copy(sourceData.Scan0, sourceBuffer, 0, imageSize);
// Unlock source bitmap
source.UnlockBits(sourceData);
stride = sourceData.Stride;
return sourceBuffer;
}
finally
{
if (source != original)
source.Dispose();
}
}
public Bitmap Transform(Bitmap bitmapImage)
{
var bitmapRead = bitmapImage.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmapImage.Width, bitmapImage.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb);
var bitmapLength = bitmapRead.Stride * bitmapRead.Height;
var bitmapBGRA = new byte[bitmapLength];
Marshal.Copy(bitmapRead.Scan0, bitmapBGRA, 0, bitmapLength);
bitmapImage.UnlockBits(bitmapRead);
for (int i = 0; i < bitmapLength; i += 4)
{
bitmapBGRA[i] = (byte)(255 - bitmapBGRA[i]);
bitmapBGRA[i + 1] = (byte)(255 - bitmapBGRA[i + 1]);
bitmapBGRA[i + 2] = (byte)(255 - bitmapBGRA[i + 2]);
// [i + 3] = ALPHA.
}
var bitmapWrite = bitmapImage.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmapImage.Width, bitmapImage.Height), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb);
Marshal.Copy(bitmapBGRA, 0, bitmapWrite.Scan0, bitmapLength);
bitmapImage.UnlockBits(bitmapWrite);
return bitmapImage;
}
}
You should invert image bytes in GetTiffImageBytes method, before writing them to TIFF. Also, the Transform method converts bi-level image to 32bpp one and that is why you get LZW compressed image in the end.
So, add the following code
for (int k = 0; k < raster.Length; k++)
raster[k] = (byte)(~raster[k]);
after byte[] raster = GetImageRasterBytes(img); in GetTiffImageBytes method. This will invert image bytes. And don't use the following code
//Invert the tiff image
Bitmap bmpTiff = new Bitmap(#"D:\Projects\ITests\images\output.tif");
Bitmap FBitmap = Transform(bmpTiff);
FBitmap.Save(#"D:\Projects\ITests\images\invOutput1.tif");
i am working in smart card development. i have created MF (Master file), DF (dedicated File), EF (Elementary file) in smart card. EF file is used to store the data. This EF may be transparent file or record oriented file. i have written the data to transparent file using 00D1000008 540100 5303 010203 this command.i am also try to write the record oriented file using 00DD000008 540100 5303 010203 this command. but i got the error (6700 error code) wrong length. i need the solution to write the smart card EF record oriented file. please guide me.
Screen shot:
My code:
i have used winscard.dll
private void button_Transmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Status.Text = "";
byte[] baData = null;
string sClass = textBox_Class.Text;
string sIns = textBox_CLA.Text;
string sP1 = textBox_P1.Text;
string sP2 = textBox_P2.Text;
string sP3 = textBox_P3.Text;
sP3 = sP3.ToUpper();
int k1 = 70;
string sData = textBox1.Text;
byte bP1 = 0;
byte bP2 = 0;
byte bP3 = 0;
byte bClass = byte.Parse(sClass, NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier);
byte bIns = byte.Parse(sIns, NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier);
if (sP1 != "" && sP1 != "#")
bP1 = byte.Parse(sP1, NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier);
if (sP2 != "" && sP2 != "#")
bP2 = byte.Parse(sP2, NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier);
int integer = int.Parse(sP3, NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier);
byte bLe = (byte)k1;
if (integer != 0 && sData.Length != 0)
{
baData = new byte[integer];
for (int nJ = 0; nJ < sData.Length; nJ += 2)
baData[nJ / 2] = byte.Parse(sData.Substring(nJ, 2), NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier);
bLe = 0;
}
UInt32 m_nProtocol = (uint)PROTOCOL.Undefined;
uint RecvLength = 0;
byte[] ApduBuffer = null;
IntPtr ApduResponse = IntPtr.Zero;
SCard_IO_Request ioRequest = new SCard_IO_Request();
ioRequest.m_dwProtocol = m_nProtocol;
ioRequest.m_cbPciLength = 8;
if (baData == null)
{
ApduBuffer = new byte[4 + ((bLe != 0) ? 1 : 0)];
if (bLe != 0)
{
ApduBuffer[4] = (byte)bLe;
}
}
else
{
if (textBox1.Text.Length > 8)
{
ApduBuffer = new byte[5 + baData.Length];
Buffer.BlockCopy(baData, 0, ApduBuffer, 5, baData.Length);
ApduBuffer[4] = (byte)(baData.Length);
}
//read binary
else
{
ApduBuffer = new byte[5 + baData.Length + 1];
Buffer.BlockCopy(baData, 0, ApduBuffer, 5, baData.Length);
ApduBuffer[4] = (byte)(baData.Length);
ApduBuffer[5 + baData.Length] = 255;
}
}
ApduBuffer[0] = bClass;
ApduBuffer[1] = bIns;
ApduBuffer[2] = bP1;
ApduBuffer[3] = bP2;
m_nLastError = SCardTransmit(scard.m_hCard, ref ioRequest, ApduBuffer, (uint)ApduBuffer.Length, ref ioRequest, ApduResponse, ref RecvLength);
textBox2.Text = "";
byte[] caReadersData = new byte[RecvLength];
if (m_nLastError == 0)
{
ApduResponse = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)RecvLength);
if (m_nLastError == 0)
{
m_nLastError = SCardTransmit(scard.m_hCard, ref ioRequest, ApduBuffer, (uint)ApduBuffer.Length, ref ioRequest, ApduResponse, ref RecvLength);
if (RecvLength > 2)
{
for (int nI = 0; nI < RecvLength - 2; nI++)
{
caReadersData[nI] = Marshal.ReadByte(ApduResponse, nI);
//kl[nI] = Marshal.ReadByte(ApduResponse, nI);
//result = string.Format("{0:X02}", caReadersData[nI]);
//Status.Text += string.Format("{0:X02}", caReadersData[nI]) + " ";
textBox2.Text += string.Format("{0:X02}", caReadersData[nI]) + " ";
//result = Status.Text;
}
}
else
{
for (int nI = 0; nI < RecvLength; nI++)
{
caReadersData[nI] = Marshal.ReadByte(ApduResponse, nI);
Status.Text += string.Format("{0:X02}", caReadersData[nI]) + " ";
}
}
}
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ApduResponse);
}
Edit:
READ COMMAND is working fine. see the screen shot
It seems that you use an undefined coding of P2 with the odd instruction UPDATE RECORD command. Also, you have to specify the record number in P1. For the three least significant bits use
100-Replace
101-Logical AND
110-Logical OR
111-Logical XOR
If you aim for writing / updating complete records of small length, you might consider using the commands with even instruction. Then you can drop the offset DO (0x54) and only transmit the complete record (value of the discretionary data DO (0x53)).