I have a server parked on xyz.com. I have Wordpress installed on xyz.com/ and xyz.com/blog. I have created a new directory xyz.com/mamba.
In xyz.com/mamba. I want what that if user visits xyz.com/mamba/hello then the url should be rewritten to xyz.com/mamba/index.php?message=hello.
What should I write in .htaccess file in xyz.com/mamba/ directory?
Try:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /mamba/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?message=$1 [L]
The first line turns on the rewrite engine for the /mamba/ directory. Without doing this, the rules won't get applied (and the rules in the parent directory gets applied instead). The RewriteBase tells the rules here that any relative URI in the target should have /mamba/ as a base URI. The 2 conditions say that the request must not point to an existing file or directory, and the rule rewrites the request and puts it in the message query string parameter for index.php.
Related
I am making a website builder an I would like to make urls prettier.
The url would be for example:
https://ccc-bb.example.com => https://example.com/project/show/ccc/bb
This is my .htaccess file:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# prevents files starting with dot to be viewed by browser
RewriteRule /\.|^\.(?!well-known/) - [F]
# front controller
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)\-(.*)$ https://example.com/project/show/$1/$2 [L]
When I use above (https://ccc-bb.example.com) it sends me to the subdomain empty folder. The folder has only the .htaccess file.
What am I missing? I've never edited an .htaccess file and Google didn't help me (or I don't know what should I looking for).
Your first rule for dotfiles is okay but would be better the other way around, since the second part can only match the start, but the first can only match in subdirectories.
RewriteRule ^\.(?!well-known/)|/\. - [F]
Your other rule's problem is that you are expecting it to match the subdomain. RewriteRules do not operate on the entire string you see in your browser's address bar, only the path part, and in .htaccess they see even less as the leading directory is stripped off, too. To access the info you want, use a RewriteCond:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^-]++)-([^-.]++)\.example\.com$
RewriteRule ^(?!project/show/).* project/show/%1/%2/$0 [L,DPI]
(You don't need to include \.example\.com$ if your main domain contains no hyphens.)
My folders in my www directory as set up as follows:
www/forums
www/helpdesk
www/www
In the base www folder (not www/www), I have the following set up in my htaccess file to redirect based on subdirectory
# Direct subdomains to appropriate folder in WWW directory
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [L,R=301]
I also have the following set up for configuring the index.php on the main site (www.example.com) - this is also in the htaccess file in the www directory:
# Rewrite rules
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ www/$1 [L,QSA]
The problem I am facing is that I have stuff from forums.example.com that I want to embed in www.example.com (Vanilla Forums + WordPress plugin) - if I configure this using the admin panels, the iFrame gets blocked because they are different domains.
I found out that when I go to www.example.com/forums, I get the same front page as forums.examples.com - but all the clean URLs break.
When I look at the .htaccess file in the www/forums folder, I see the following configuration
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php\?p=$1 [QSA,L]
What do I need to do to the .htaccess file in the www directory so that when I go to www.example.com/forums, it works the same as if I went to forums.example.com
...the following set up in my htaccess file to redirect based on subdirectory
# Direct subdomains to appropriate folder in WWW directory
Aside: That snippet is just a canonical non-www to www redirect. It doesn't "redirect based on subdirectory" nor does it "direct [any] subdomains". (?)
the iFrame gets blocked because they are different domains.
It sounds as if you need to set an Access-Control-Allow-Origin HTTP response header on forums.example.com to allow the content to be "embedded" in example.com? Something like the following (using mod_headers) in the www/forums/.htaccess file:
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "http://example.com"
What do I need to do to the .htaccess file in the www directory so that when I go to www.example.com/forums, it works the same as if I went to forums.example.com.
How do "all the clean URLs break"? However, given the HTTP header mentioned above, you shouldn't have to do anything more and still access forums.example.com (not the subdirectory).
Incidentally, the fact you can access the subdirectory (that the subdomain points to) is just how your hosting is configured. Normally you should block access to the subdirectory in order to prevent duplicate content issues (and any other issues, such as the linking problem you mention).
Also note, that due to the way mod_rewrite directives are inherited (or not in this case). The mod_rewrite directives in the www/forums/.htaccess file completely override the mod_rewrite directives in the parent folder.
I have the following htaccess file in the root of my site to redirect a directory 'MyDirectory' to another URL (to stop google indexing both sites)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^myurl\.co\.uk$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.myurl\.co\.uk$
RewriteRule ^mydirectory\/(.*)$$ "http\:\/\/www\.redirectURL\.com/" [R=301,NC]
I then have another htaccess file in the 'MyDirectory' directory above which handles the URL and query string in a user friendly way:
RewriteRule ^Answers/(.+)$ Answers.php?articleName=$1 [QSA]
However, when i have the ReWriteRule ^Answers... section in my other htaccess it stops the redirect in the root of my site from working.
Any suggestions why the ^Answers/... rewrite is overwritting my redirect to www.redirectURL.com.
Thanks
.htaccess is per directory directive and for any URI path it current directory's .htaccess is processed first. If no .htaccess is found then it starts going 1 level up the directory tree until it finds one. It processes DocumentRoot/.htaccess in the end.
In your case since you have a /MyDirectory/.htaccess therefore all the directives are read from that file only thus overriding all the rules of DocumentRoot/.htaccess.
However you can add this line after RewriteEngine On in /MyDirectory/.htaccess
RewriteOptions inherit
This will process parent .htaccess after completing current one.
I want to load my new website from subdirectory including default index.html page.
In my public_html, I have /oldsite/ and /newsite/ folders...
Then.. When I access to http://www.mysite.com/.. i want it to load all contents from http://www.mysite.com/newsite/ without redirecting. I want to do it with .htaccess mod_rewrite if possible..
Can anybody help me out with this. How to do this?
# to ensure that server already know that you going to use mod-rewrite
RewriteEngine on
# if the request from http is mysite.com or www.mysite.com go to next line (else abort)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?mysite.com$ [NC]
# if the request destination is not the folder /newsite go to next line
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/newsite/
# if the requested name is not an existed file in public_html directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# if the requested name is not an existed directory in public_html directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# forward request to /newsite/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /newsite/$1
# if the request domain is mysite.com (with out any string afterward), go to next line
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?mysite.com$ [NC]
# forward request to the default file under newsite directory
RewriteRule ^(/)?$ newsite/ [L]
It is generally not a good idea to deploy a website like this. Instead you should create virtual hosts for the live and development versions of your site. If you can't do that with your current hosting provider you can make use of symlink for public_html and when the new version is ready to go live just change its path. Hope that helps.
I'm often updating my website through various design iterations, and want to simplify my life by putting each version in its own folder: ie: www.mysite.com/v1.
How can I store all the contents of my in that folder (/v1, /v2, etc) yet have it accessed by simply typing in www.mysite.com.
I don't want just want to redirect the url, I want to remove the v1 from the url entirely.
Assuming you're using Apache, you could use mod_rewrite for this. Simply create a .htaccess file in the root of your public directory with a simple rewrite rule:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*) v2/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
This will rewrite all URL's to the v2 directory. If you update your site to a new version, simply change v2 into something else and all requests will be rewritten to that directory.