I have mod_rewrite working in a development environment.
This testing domain is using these rules in an .htaccess file:
Options +FollowSymLinks
Options +Indexes
RewriteEngine on
# deal with potential pre-rewrite spidered / bookmarked urls
RewriteRule ^clothes/index.php?pg=([0-9]+)$ /clothes/index$1.php [R=301,L]
# deal with actual urls
RewriteRule ^clothes/[0-9a-z-]+-pr([0-9]+).php$ /clothes/product.php?pid=$1 [L]
The 2nd Rule works fine. Entering http ://testdomain.dev/clothes/shirt-pr32.php is silently delivered content from http ://testdomain.dev/clothes/product.php?pid=32 ...which is as desired and expected!
However, assuming this was applied to a live site, one that had originally used paths such as: http ://testdomain.dev/clothes/product.php?pid=32, I'd like to redirect any incoming requests following the old pattern to the new urls ...which is what the 1st Rule was intended to do.
My problem is my testing server seems to ignore the 1st Rule and serves the page as requested (page loads but address bar remains at http ://testdomain.dev/clothes/product.php?pid=32)
Any assistance or enlightenment would be most graciously accepted!
You need to match the query string within a RewriteCond, then backreference that RewriteCond from the rule. The RewriteRule only matches against the path, not the query string.
Here's a related post I previously answered with a similar request: Mod_rewrite rewrite example.com/page.php?v1=abc&v2=def to example.com/abc/def
You can't match against the query string in a rewrite rule, you need to use the `%{QUERY_STRING} variable in a condition and use the % to backrefernce groupings. So instead of:
RewriteRule ^clothes/index.php?pg=([0-9]+)$ /clothes/index$1.php [R=301,L]
You'll need:
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^pg=([0-9]+)
RewriteRule ^clothes/index.php$ /clothes/index%1.php? [R=301,L]
Related
I want to rewrite URL from
example.com/file.php?id=yes
To
example.com/file.php/yes
Website is on core PHP
I have tried the below code in .htaccess
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+).html /abc.php?id=$1 [QSA,L]
Yes, I have, Now I just want to redirect example.com/file.php?id=yes to example.com/file.php/yes
In order to preserve SEO, having changed the URL structure you could implement an external redirect like this, at the top of your .htaccess file:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=(\w+)
RewriteRule ^file\.php$ /$0/%1 [QSD,R=301,L]
The $0 backreference contains the complete match from the RewriteRule pattern (ie. file.php). And the %1 backreference (note the %) contains the value of the id URL parameter from the preceding CondPattern.
The QSD flag is necessary to discard the original query string from the redirected request.
Note you should test first with a 302 (temporary) redirect in order to avoid potential caching issues.
Aside:
Actually i want to do it due to cosmetic reason and also make this SEO friendly
Although, there's not really any difference SEO-wise between these two URLs. In fact, simply changing the URL structure you could have a short term negative effect on SEO.
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+).html /abc.php?id=$1 [QSA,L]
This appears to do the opposite and something quite different from your intended action...
It would internally rewrite (not "redirect") a URL of the form /0123456789.html?foo=1 to /abc.php?id=0123456789&foo=1
Is it possible to prefix a htaccess rewrite rule
for example can a variable be used as a prefix to a url
website.com/$variable-for-sale/
/cupcakes-for-sale/
/pies-for-sale/
/flans-for-sale/
The idea is to then use that variable to display all the cupcakes/pies/flans for sale
How would this be written as a rewrite rule? Is it even possible?
Thanks
The first rule will take care of redirecting your ugly URL to Friendly like one.
The second rule will internally redirect it back so the browser URL remains the friendly URL while service the content of your page.
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Redirect /?cake=anything to /anything-for-sale/
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/+\?cake=([^&\s]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1-for-sale/? [R=302,L]
# Internally forward /anything-for-sale/ to /?cake=anything
RewriteRule ^([^-]+)-for-sale/?$ /?cake=$1 [NC,L]
Keep in mind I am using R=302 its always better to use 302 which means temporary redirect while testing a new rule before making it permanent as the permanent will cache the information to your browser. Once the rule is confirmed to be working as expected change R=302 to R=301.
To extract variable, you need to use regex parentheses in the correct pattern, then you can use $1 to fetch the group:
RewriteRule ^([^-]+)-for-sale/$ /target.php?variable=$1 [L]
The "target" part is the script you use to display the "variable". Since your question doesn't mention what that is, you have to figure it out.
I've taken my site down for some prolonged maintenance and am using mod_rewrite to send all requests to a single page: www.mysite.com/temp/503.php
This is my .htaccess file which works fine.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/temp/503.php [NC]
RewriteRule .* /temp/503.php [R,L]
However, what I'd also like to be able to do is to hide /temp/503.php in the resulting URL from the visitor.
I know this is perhaps trivial and I'm sure fairly simple to achieve, but with my limited mod_rewrite skills I can't seem to get it to work.
Any help would be much appreciated.
Thanks.
Just get rid of the R flag in the rewrite rule, which tells the rule to redirect the request, thus changing the URL in the browser's location bar. So the rule would look like:
RewriteRule .* /temp/503.php [L]
which internally rewrites the requested URI instead of externally telling the browser that it's been moved to a new URL.
Excuse me for my english.
I make a brands directory web site.
Before to acces to the brands pages I use requests like this :
mydomain.com/fiche.php?id=115
where id is the id of the brand in my directory
I change the structure of the brands pages and now use this request:
mydomain.com/annuaire.php?type=fiche&id_marq=115
where id has become id_marq
I try to use a rewritebrule like this:
RewriteRule ^fiche.php$ http://www.annuaire-sites-officiels.com/annuaire.php?detail=fiche&id_marq=$1 [L,QSA,R=301]
to redirect the old links to the new pages but result dont pass the id_marq value and the url is:
http://www.annuaire-sites-officiels.com/annuaire.php?detail=fiche&id_marq=&id=115
&id= is too.
What am I doing wrong?
Your rule is not evaluating query string and that's why its not capturing id query parameter.
Change your code to:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
# Turn mod_rewrite on
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=([^&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^fiche\.php$ /annuaire.php?detail=fiche&id_marq=%1 [R=302,L,QSA,NC]
Once you verify it is working fine, replace R=302 to R=301. Avoid using R=301 (Permanent Redirect) while testing your mod_rewrite rules.
Check out Regex Back Reference Availability:
You have to capture the query string. [QSA] passes it forward unaltered, so unless you're using id for anything you don't need that bit of code. Your 301 redirect is correct since this is a permanent redirect. Remember if you add a failed redirect your browser may cache that redirect so it might not look like it's working.
In this string match I'm only catching numbers to prevent someone from passing something like an asterisk * and XSS exploiting your site.
I've not included and [NC] matches in my code because when you allow multiple cases they can seem like different URLs to search engines (bad for SEO).
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} id=([0-9]+)
RewriteRule ^fiche.php$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/annuaire.php?detail=fiche&id_marq=%1 [R=301,L]
Why is this causing a redirect loop?
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /summary/1/document/
RewriteRule !^[a-z]{2}/ /summary/1/document/en/ [L,R]
RewriteRule ^([a-z]{2})/ ../index.php?lang=$1&type=document
What I am trying to achieve is:
If there's no language specified, redirect to english:
Example:
website.com/summary/1/document --> website.com/summary/1/document/en/
website.com/summary/1/document/fr/ [no redirect]
And when a language is specified, rewrite internally to ../index.php with lang and type parameters.
From Flag L: Apache Docs: flag_l :
If you are using RewriteRule in either .htaccess files or in <Directory> sections, it is important to have some understanding of how the rules are processed. The simplified form of this is that once the rules have been processed, the rewritten request is handed back to the URL parsing engine to do what it may with it. It is possible that as the rewritten request is handled, the .htaccess file or section may be encountered again, and thus the ruleset may be run again from the start. Most commonly this will happen if one of the rules causes a redirect - either internal or external - causing the request process to start over.
Since, rewritten request is handed back to the URL parsing engine, after redirect from the first rewrite rule,
Try this:
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /summary/1/document/
RewriteRule ![a-z]{2}/$ /summary/1/document/en/ [NC,L,R]
RewriteRule ^([a-z]{2})/$ ../index.php?lang=$1&type=document [L,QSA]