I have a class which is paring csv based file, but I would like to put a parameter for the token symbol.
Please let me know how can I change the function and use the function on program.
class CSVParser{
static def parseCSV(file,closure) {
def lineCount = 0
file.eachLine() { line ->
def field = line.tokenize(';')
lineCount++
closure(lineCount,field)
}
}
}
use(CSVParser.class) {
File file = new File("test.csv")
file.parseCSV { index,field ->
println "row: ${index} | ${field[0]} ${field[1]} ${field[2]}"
}
}
You'll have to add the parameter in between the file and closure parameters.
When you create a category class with static methods, the first parameter is the object the method is being called on so file must be first.
Having a closure as the last parameter allows the syntax where the open brace of the closure follows the function invocation without parentheses.
Here's how it would look:
class CSVParser{
static def parseCSV(file,separator,closure) {
def lineCount = 0
file.eachLine() { line ->
def field = line.tokenize(separator)
lineCount++
closure(lineCount,field)
}
}
}
use(CSVParser) {
File file = new File("test.csv")
file.parseCSV(',') { index,field ->
println "row: ${index} | ${field[0]} ${field[1]} ${field[2]}"
}
}
Just add the separator as the second parameter to the parseCSV method:
class CSVParser{
static def parseCSV(file, sep, closure) {
def lineCount = 0
file.eachLine() { line ->
def field = line.tokenize(sep)
closure(++lineCount, field)
}
}
}
use(CSVParser.class) {
File file = new File("test.csv")
file.parseCSV(";") { index,field ->
println "row: ${index} | ${field[0]} ${field[1]} ${field[2]}"
}
}
Related
I'm trying to find laconic and efficient way to replace placeholders with values at the Groovy Strings. But I can't find convenient solution for 2 cases:
When String with the placeholder and the value are defined at different classes.
When the String is passed as argument to a method, and should be replaced with local's variable value. Here is the illustration of 2 approaches I have tried:
class A {
static def strPlaceHolder = 'token = ${tokenValue}';
static def strRefPlaceHolder = "token = ${->tokenRef}";
}
class B {
def tokenRef = "token reference as field";
void parseGString(GString str) {
println str; //fails here. No property tokenRef for class: A. Though I've expected that "this" is B
}
void parseString(String str) {
def tokenValue = "token value as local variable";
println str; //I know why it doesn't work as required. But how to make something similar
}
}
new B().parseString(A.strPlaceHolder); //token = ${tokenValue}
new B().parseGString(A.strRefPlaceHolder); //fails,
You could replace your GString fields with closures and pass those closures to your methods. e.g.:
class A {
static def strPlaceHolder = { token -> "token = ${token}" }
}
class B {
def tokenRef = "token reference as field";
void parseGString(def closure) {
println closure(tokenRef)
}
void parseString(def closure) {
def tokenValue = "token value as local variable"
println closure(tokenValue)
}
}
new B().parseString(A.strPlaceHolder);
new B().parseGString(A.strPlaceHolder);
I want to test the following class:
public class DBSync {
public dbNotify( String path ) {
if (!path) {
return
}
def pathIndex = path.lastIndexOf(File.separator)
if (pathIndex > 0) {
def folder = path[0..pathIndex - 1]
def fileName = path[pathIndex + 1..path.length() - 1]
println "Syncing from directory $folder for filename $fileName"
if (fileName.contains(EXCLUDE_FILE_PATTERN)) {
println "Filename is $EXCLUDE_FILE_PATTERN skipping db write "
return
}
writeToDB(folder, fileName)
}
}
public writeToDB ( folder, file ) {
// inserting to database
}
}
The test class is:
public class TestDBSync {
#Test
public void test() {
def dbSyncContext = new MockFor(DBSync)
def file = "file.zip"
def folder = "data"
def path = folder + File.separator + file
def called = false
// Expect at least one call
mockDBSyncContext.demand.writeToDB(1..1) { String folderargs, String fileargs -> called = true }
mockDBSyncContext.demand.dbNodify(1..1) { String pathargs -> return }
// Obtaining a usuable mock instance
def mockDBSyncProxy = mockDBSyncContext.proxyInstance()
// Fake calling the method
mockDBSyncContext.use {
mockDBSyncProxy.dbNotify(path )
}
// Verify invoked at least once?
mockDBSyncContext.verify(mockDBSyncProxy)
}
}
The test is failing and I am getting the following error:
junit.framework.AssertionFailedError: No call to 'dbNotify' expected
at this point. Still 1 call(s) to 'writeToDB' expected.
I have class in groovy
class WhsDBFile {
String name
String path
String svnUrl
String lastRevision
String lastMessage
String lastAuthor
}
and map object
def installFiles = [:]
that filled in loop by
WhsDBFile dbFile = new WhsDBFile()
installFiles[svnDiffStatus.getPath()] = dbFile
now i try to sort this with custom Comparator
Comparator<WhsDBFile> whsDBFileComparator = new Comparator<WhsDBFile>() {
#Override
int compare(WhsDBFile o1, WhsDBFile o2) {
if (FilenameUtils.getBaseName(o1.name) > FilenameUtils.getBaseName(o2.name)) {
return 1
} else if (FilenameUtils.getBaseName(o1.name) > FilenameUtils.getBaseName(o2.name)) {
return -1
}
return 0
}
}
installFiles.sort(whsDBFileComparator);
but get this error java.lang.String cannot be cast to WhsDBFile
Any idea how to fix this? I need to use custom comparator, cause it will be much more complex in the future.
p.s. full source of sample gradle task (description of WhsDBFile class is above):
project.task('sample') << {
def installFiles = [:]
WhsDBFile dbFile = new WhsDBFile()
installFiles['sample_path'] = dbFile
Comparator<WhsDBFile> whsDBFileComparator = new Comparator<WhsDBFile>() {
#Override
int compare(WhsDBFile o1, WhsDBFile o2) {
if (o1.name > o2.name) {
return 1
} else if (o1.name > o2.name) {
return -1
}
return 0
}
}
installFiles.sort(whsDBFileComparator);
}
You can try to sort the entrySet() :
def sortedEntries = installFiles.entrySet().sort { entry1, entry2 ->
entry1.value <=> entry2.value
}
you will have a collection of Map.Entry with this invocation. In order to have a map, you can then collectEntries() the result :
def sortedMap = installFiles.entrySet().sort { entry1, entry2 ->
...
}.collectEntries()
sort can also take a closure as parameter which coerces to a Comparator's compare() method as below. Usage of toUpper() method just mimics the implementation of FilenameUtils.getBaseName().
installFiles.sort { a, b ->
toUpper(a.value.name) <=> toUpper(b.value.name)
}
// Replicating implementation of FilenameUtils.getBaseName()
// This can be customized according to requirement
String toUpper(String a) {
a.toUpperCase()
}
A class implements call method so that it's objects can be called as a method. This works for most of the case but not when the call is being made inside a closure on a object which is instance variable of a class.
To demonstrate the problem, in the code below I've commented the interesting lines with numbers. While most variants result in same output, only the line with comment 5 doesn't work. It throws groovy.lang.MissingMethodException: No signature of method: Client2.instanceVar() is applicable for argument types: () values: [])
Can someone help me understand the reason? Is it a bug?
class CallableObject {
def call() { println "hello" }
}
class Client {
def instanceVar = new CallableObject()
def method() {
def localVar = new CallableObject()
def closure1 = { localVar() }
def closure2 = { instanceVar.call() }
def closure3 = { instanceVar() } // doesn't work
localVar() // 1
instanceVar() // 2
closure1() // 3
closure2() // 4
closure3() // 5
}
}
new Client().method()
I guess this will make it clear.
class CallableObject {
def call() { println "hello" }
}
class Client {
def instanceVar = new CallableObject()
def getInstanceVar() {
println "Getter Called"
instanceVar
}
def method() {
def localVar = new CallableObject()
def closure1 = { localVar() }
def closure2 = { instanceVar.call() }
def closure3 = { this.#instanceVar() } //should work now
localVar() // 1
instanceVar() // 2
closure1() // 3
closure2() // 4
closure3() // 5
}
}
new Client().method()
You will see "Getter Called" printed when closure2() invoked. For a global property to be accessed in the closure inside a method, the getter in called instead. To surmount the error you get, the field instanceVar needs to be accessed directly in order to implicitly use call().
I am wondering is there is a simple way to tail a file in Groovy? I know how to read a file, but how do I read a file and then wait for more lines to be added, read them, wait, etc...
I have what I am sure is a really stupid solution:
def lNum = 0
def num= 0
def numLines = 0
def myFile = new File("foo.txt")
def origNumLines = myFile.eachLine { num++ }
def precIndex = origNumLines
while (true) {
num = 0
lNum = 0
numLines = myFile.eachLine { num++ }
if (numLines > origNumLines) {
myFile.eachLine({ line ->
if (lNum > precIndex) {
println line
}
lNum++
})
}
precIndex = numLines
Thread.sleep(5000)
}
Note that I am not really interested in invoking the Unix "tail" command. Unless it is the only solution.
I wrote a groovy class which resembles the basic tail functionality:
class TailReader {
boolean stop = false
public void stop () {
stop = true
}
public void tail (File file, Closure c) {
def runnable = {
def reader
try {
reader = file.newReader()
reader.skip(file.length())
def line
while (!stop) {
line = reader.readLine()
if (line) {
c.call(line)
}
else {
Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000)
}
}
}
finally {
reader?.close()
}
} as Runnable
def t = new Thread(runnable)
t.start()
}
}
The tail method taks a file and closure as parameters. It will run in a separate thread and will pass each new line that will be appended to the file to the given closure. The tail method will run until the stop method is called on the TailReader instance. Here's a short example of how to use the TailReader class:
def reader = new TailReader()
reader.tail(new File("/tmp/foo.log")) { println it }
// Do something else, e.g.
// Thread.currentThread().sleep(30 * 1000)
reader.stop()
In reply to Christoph :
For my use case, I've replaced the block
line = reader.readLine()
if (line) {
c.call(line)
}
else {
Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000)
}
with
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
c.call(line)
Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000)`
... != null => to ensure empty lines are outputted as well
while (... => to ensure every line is read as fast as possible