how to use setTimeout asynchronously in node.js - node.js

Question

I'm new to node.js, I tried to use setTimeout to simulate long connections and hope it act asynchronously.
var http = require('http');
http.createServer(function (request, response) {
console.log('New request # ' + request.url);
(function (response) {
setTimeout(function () {
console.log('Time is up');
response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});
response.end('Hello World\n');
}, 3000);
})(response);
}).listen(8124);
console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8124/');
But, the code above perform like a synchronous single thread app, which can only handle one request per 3 seconds.
I thought everything in node.js should act asynchronously. So, what's the problem here?

Answer 1

The SetTimeout is async, you don't need that anonym function in the middle, just write this.
var http = require('http');
http.createServer(function (request, response) {
console.log('New request # ' + request.url);
setTimeout(function () {
console.log('Time is up');
response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});
response.end('Hello World\n');
}, 3000);
}).listen(8124);
console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8124/');
If you produce 10 concurent request the total comp time will be around 3sec, which means it is async. You can use the ab tool to check, or if you program node, maybe easier to install http-perf. and run nperf -c 10 -n 10 http://127.0.0.1:8124

Answer 2

You need to run your sleep in a new process. There is a module that can help you (https://github.com/cramforce/node-worker) or you can look at the normal api documentaion about spawn.

Answer 3

var async,
__slice = [].slice;
async = require("async");
async.setTimeOut = function() {
var arg, args, callback, delay, runWithTimeOut;
callback = arguments[0], delay = arguments[1], arg = arguments[2], args = 4 <= arguments.length ? __slice.call(arguments, 3) : [];
runWithTimeOut = function() {
return setTimeout(callback, delay, arg, args);
};
return async.parallel([runWithTimeOut]);
};