Certificate Store Access denied - azure

I'm receiving a System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException Access is denied. when trying to create media service task or job. The app is running on an azure website instance. Everything works locally. Look like the app is unable to write to the certificate store. I have tried elevating the trust level for the app to full with no effect.
System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException: Access is denied.
at System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Store.Open(OpenFlags flags)
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MediaServices.Client.EncryptionUtils.SaveCertificateToStore(X509Certificate2 certToStore)
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MediaServices.Client.BaseContentKeyCollection.GetCertificateForProtectionKeyId(DataServiceContext dataContext, String protectionKeyId)
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MediaServices.Client.BaseContentKeyCollection.GetCertificateToEncryptContentKey(DataServiceContext dataContext, ContentKeyType contentKeyType)
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MediaServices.Client.JobData.ProtectTaskConfiguration(TaskData taskData, X509Certificate2& certToUse)
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MediaServices.Client.JobData.Submit()
at MediaServices.Encoding.Encode_video_h264(IAsset asset)
at Business.Background_tasks.Kickoff_encoding(IAsset asset, Guid id)
at Routing.Controllers.BlobsController.UploadBlock(Int32 id)
at lambda_method(Closure , ControllerBase , Object[] )
at System.Web.Mvc.ActionMethodDispatcher.Execute(ControllerBase controller, Object[] parameters)
at System.Web.Mvc.ReflectedActionDescriptor.Execute(ControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary`2 parameters)
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethod(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary`2 parameters)
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass15.<InvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__12()
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodFilter(IActionFilter filter, ActionExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 continuation)
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass15.<>c__DisplayClass17.<InvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__14()
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodWithFilters(ControllerContext controllerContext, IList`1 filters, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary`2 parameters)
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeAction(ControllerContext controllerContext, String actionName)
at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.ExecuteCore()
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerBase.Execute(RequestContext requestContext)
at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerBase.System.Web.Mvc.IController.Execute(RequestContext requestContext)
at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.<>c__DisplayClass6.<>c__DisplayClassb.<BeginProcessRequest>b__5()
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.<>c__DisplayClass1.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__0()
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.<>c__DisplayClass8`1.<BeginSynchronous>b__7(IAsyncResult _)
at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End()
at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.<>c__DisplayClasse.<EndProcessRequest>b__d()
at System.Web.Mvc.SecurityUtil.<GetCallInAppTrustThunk>b__0(Action f)
at System.Web.Mvc.SecurityUtil.ProcessInApplicationTrust(Action action)
at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
at System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute()
at System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously)
Edit
I have moved the application to a VM and still receive the same exception
Edit
Final solution found here http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/wcf/thread/67216e79-c259-4685-95d0-3a09bab5c0c5/
When running on IIS7 - you can specify to load the user profile of the App Pool. This gives you access to the per user store of the app pool account.

This is what you would expect from Windows Azure Web Sites. You're running in a shared environment together with other Web Sites and for security reasons there are a many things you cannot do.
If you want full control of the machine where your web application is hosted (like full access to the certificate store, making changes in the registry, ...) you should deploy your application to a Web Role.

Related

ManagedIdentityCredential authentication unavailable when running from Visual Studio

I recently configured our Azure App Service and Azure SQL Server to use managed identity access. The App Service has System assigned managed identity and has the correct assigned role as Owner for the SQL database. When I publish my code to the app service it works just fine and is able to access the database.
My issue is that I cannot connect to the database through my app when running it locally through Visual Studio. My Azure account is set as the Azure Active Directory admin on SQL Server and I'm able to open up the connection and run queries through Azure Data Studio when I'm signed in.
I'm using the same account through Visual Studio, even unlinked and relinked it under the Tools -> Options -> Azure Service Authentication / Account Selection. But when I try and run the app locally I get the error ManagedIdentityCredential authentication unavailable. Multiple attempts failed to obtain a token from the managed identity endpoint.
The error doesn't give me much to work with because I'm not sure how to see the full view of what is being tried in order to authenticate. I'm not using any code on my end to obtain an access token since I'm just letting the Microsoft SQLClient obtain it for me through my connection string.
Here is the full stacktrace of the error, anything that can point me in the right direction would be appreciated. My guess is it has something to do with Visual Studios probably needing to be allowed to get an access token on my behalf, but I figured since I'm signed into my azure account it might not matter.
at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CheckPoolBlockingPeriod(Exception e)
at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection)
at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnection owningObject, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection)
at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningObject, UInt32 waitForMultipleObjectsTimeout, Boolean allowCreate, Boolean onlyOneCheckConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection)
at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningObject, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection)
at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection, DbConnectionInternal& connection)
at Microsoft.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionInternal.TryOpenConnectionInternal(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpen(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, SqlConnectionOverrides overrides)
at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open(SqlConnectionOverrides overrides)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalConnection.OpenInternal(Boolean errorsExpected)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalConnection.Open(Boolean errorsExpected)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalCommand.ExecuteReader(RelationalCommandParameterObject parameterObject)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.SplitQueryingEnumerable`1.Enumerator.InitializeReader(Enumerator enumerator)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Storage.Internal.SqlServerExecutionStrategy.Execute[TState,TResult](TState state, Func`3 operation, Func`3 verifySucceeded)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.SplitQueryingEnumerable`1.Enumerator.MoveNext()
at System.Linq.Enumerable.TryGetSingle[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source, Boolean& found)
at System.Linq.Queryable.FirstOrDefault[TSource](IQueryable`1 source, Expression`1 predicate)
Azure.RequestFailedException: A socket operation was attempted to an unreachable network. (169.254.169.254:80)
---> System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: A socket operation was attempted to an unreachable network. (169.254.169.254:80)
---> System.Net.Sockets.SocketException (10051): A socket operation was attempted to an unreachable network.
at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.AwaitableSocketAsyncEventArgs.ThrowException(SocketError error, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.AwaitableSocketAsyncEventArgs.System.Threading.Tasks.Sources.IValueTaskSource.GetResult(Int16 token)
at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.<ConnectAsync>g__WaitForConnectWithCancellation|277_0(AwaitableSocketAsyncEventArgs saea, ValueTask connectTask, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.ConnectToTcpHostAsync(String host, Int32 port, HttpRequestMessage initialRequest, Boolean async, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.ConnectToTcpHostAsync(String host, Int32 port, HttpRequestMessage initialRequest, Boolean async, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.ConnectAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, Boolean async, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.CreateHttp11ConnectionAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, Boolean async, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.AddHttp11ConnectionAsync(HttpRequestMessage request)
at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskCompletionSourceWithCancellation`1.WaitWithCancellationAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.GetHttp11ConnectionAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, Boolean async, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.HttpConnectionPool.SendWithVersionDetectionAndRetryAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, Boolean async, Boolean doRequestAuth, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.DiagnosticsHandler.SendAsyncCore(HttpRequestMessage request, Boolean async, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.HttpClient.<SendAsync>g__Core|83_0(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpCompletionOption completionOption, CancellationTokenSource cts, Boolean disposeCts, CancellationTokenSource pendingRequestsCts, CancellationToken originalCancellationToken)
at Azure.Core.Pipeline.HttpClientTransport.ProcessAsync(HttpMessage message, Boolean async)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at Azure.Core.Pipeline.HttpClientTransport.ProcessAsync(HttpMessage message, Boolean async)
at Azure.Core.Pipeline.HttpPipelineTransportPolicy.ProcessAsync(HttpMessage message, ReadOnlyMemory`1 pipeline)
at Azure.Core.Pipeline.RequestActivityPolicy.ProcessAsync(HttpMessage message, ReadOnlyMemory`1 pipeline, Boolean async)
at Azure.Core.Pipeline.ResponseBodyPolicy.ProcessAsync(HttpMessage message, ReadOnlyMemory`1 pipeline, Boolean async)
at Azure.Core.Pipeline.RedirectPolicy.ProcessAsync(HttpMessage message, ReadOnlyMemory`1 pipeline, Boolean async)
at Azure.Core.Pipeline.RetryPolicy.ProcessAsync(HttpMessage message, ReadOnlyMemory`1 pipeline, Boolean async)
at Azure.Identity.ImdsManagedIdentitySource.<AuthenticateAsync>d__15.MoveNext()
at Azure.Identity.ManagedIdentityClient.<AuthenticateCoreAsync>d__17.MoveNext()
at Azure.Identity.ManagedIdentityClient.<AppTokenProviderImpl>d__18.MoveNext()
at Microsoft.Identity.Client.Internal.Requests.ClientCredentialRequest.<SendTokenRequestToProviderAsync>d__4.MoveNext()
at Microsoft.Identity.Client.Internal.Requests.ClientCredentialRequest.<FetchNewAccessTokenAsync>d__3.MoveNext()
at Microsoft.Identity.Client.Internal.Requests.ClientCredentialRequest.<ExecuteAsync>d__2.MoveNext()
at Microsoft.Identity.Client.Internal.Requests.RequestBase.<RunAsync>d__12.MoveNext()
at Microsoft.Identity.Client.ApiConfig.Executors.ConfidentialClientExecutor.<ExecuteAsync>d__3.MoveNext()
at Azure.Identity.AbstractAcquireTokenParameterBuilderExtensions.<ExecuteAsync>d__0`1.MoveNext()
at Azure.Identity.MsalConfidentialClient.<AcquireTokenForClientCoreAsync>d__21.MoveNext()
at Azure.Identity.MsalConfidentialClient.<AcquireTokenForClientAsync>d__20.MoveNext()
at Azure.Identity.ManagedIdentityClient.<AuthenticateAsync>d__16.MoveNext()
at Azure.Identity.ManagedIdentityCredential.<GetTokenImplAsync>d__16.MoveNext()
at
Azure.Identity.CredentialDiagnosticScope.FailWrapAndThrow(Exception ex, String additionalMessage)
at Azure.Identity.ManagedIdentityCredential.<GetTokenImplAsync>d__16.MoveNext()
at Azure.Identity.ManagedIdentityCredential.<GetTokenAsync>d__14.MoveNext()
at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider.<AcquireTokenAsync>d__17.MoveNext()
at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.<>c__DisplayClass147_1.<<GetFedAuthToken>b__1>d.MoveNext()
at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.GetFedAuthToken(SqlFedAuthInfo fedAuthInfo)
Relevant connection DbContext information. Currently using version 7.0.3 of Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore for the DbContext class
public class DbEntities: DbContext
{
public DbEntities() : base() { }
//All DbSet<...> classes here
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("DB_CONNECTION_STRING"));
}
}
Relevant AppSettings JSON file
{
"ConnectionStrings": {
"DB_CONNECTION_STRING": "Server=tcp:MY-SERVER.database.windows.net;Initial Catalog=development;Persist Security Info=False;MultipleActiveResultSets=False;Encrypt=True;TrustServerCertificate=False;Authentication=\"Active Directory Managed Identity\";"
},
}
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/ado-net/sql/azure-active-directory-authentication?view=sql-server-ver16
By using Authentication=\"Active Directory Managed Identity\" you will tell your application to use only managed identity authentication. This can only be used if you are actually running as an Azure resource. You cannot use Managed Identity authentication with your personal account.
By using Active Directory Default as the value, the system will try multiple variants:
Authenticate with an Azure AD identity by using password-less and non-interactive mechanisms including Managed Identities, Visual Studio Code, Visual Studio, Azure CLI, etc.

Login failed for user ''. while trying to access database using User Assigned ManagedIdentity [duplicate]

I am trying to use a User Assigned Managed Identity in one of our applications. I also read about the differences between System Assigned Managed Identity and User Assigned Managed Identity.
It is very clear to me that a System Assigned Managed Identity cannot be used locally as there you're assigning an identity to an Azure Resource.
However I am not clear if a User Assigned Managed Identity can be used locally. Only thing I could find is the following:
In my scenario, I would like to read some secrets from an Azure Key Vault. I have created a User Assigned Managed Identity and configured access policies on the Key Vault to give necessary permissions to this identity. Considering I am using this identity to access Azure Key Vault (which is an Azure resource), my expectation is that it should work regardless of the location (using JetBrains Rider as my IDE) from where my code is running.
However when I try to do something like:
var managedIdentityCredential = new ManagedIdentityCredential("managed-identity-id");
SecretClient secretClient = new(new Uri("https://mykeyvault.vault.azure.net/"), managedIdentityCredential);
KeyVaultSecret secret = await secretClient.GetSecretAsync(key);
I get the Azure.Identity.CredentialUnavailableException with ManagedIdentityCredential authentication unavailable. No Managed Identity endpoint found error message when I run the code locally:
Azure.Identity.CredentialUnavailableException: ManagedIdentityCredential authentication unavailable. No Managed Identity endpoint found.
at Azure.Identity.ManagedIdentityClient.AuthenticateAsync(Boolean async, TokenRequestContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Azure.Identity.ManagedIdentityCredential.GetTokenImplAsync(Boolean async, TokenRequestContext requestContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Azure.Identity.CredentialDiagnosticScope.FailWrapAndThrow(Exception ex)
at Azure.Identity.ManagedIdentityCredential.GetTokenImplAsync(Boolean async, TokenRequestContext requestContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Azure.Identity.ManagedIdentityCredential.GetTokenAsync(TokenRequestContext requestContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Azure.Security.KeyVault.ChallengeBasedAuthenticationPolicy.AuthenticateRequestAsync(HttpMessage message, Boolean async, AuthenticationChallenge challenge)
at Azure.Security.KeyVault.ChallengeBasedAuthenticationPolicy.ProcessCoreAsync(HttpMessage message, ReadOnlyMemory`1 pipeline, Boolean async)
at Azure.Core.Pipeline.RetryPolicy.ProcessAsync(HttpMessage message, ReadOnlyMemory`1 pipeline, Boolean async)
at Azure.Core.Pipeline.RetryPolicy.ProcessAsync(HttpMessage message, ReadOnlyMemory`1 pipeline, Boolean async)
at Azure.Core.Pipeline.HttpPipeline.SendRequestAsync(Request request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Azure.Security.KeyVault.KeyVaultPipeline.SendRequestAsync(Request request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Azure.Security.KeyVault.KeyVaultPipeline.SendRequestAsync[TResult](RequestMethod method, Func`1 resultFactory, CancellationToken cancellationToken, String[] path)
at Azure.Security.KeyVault.Certificates.CertificateClient.GetCertificateAsync(String certificateName, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
Any insights into this will be highly appreciated.
No. User managed identity is also not supported with ManagedIdentityCredential in the local environment.
You should use DefaultAzureCredential for the code to work in local environment.
See the Note tip here.
Note
The ManagedIdentityCredential works only in Azure environments of
services that support managed identity authentication. It doesn't work
in the local environment. Use DefaultAzureCredential for the code
to work in both local and Azure environments as it will fall back to a
few authentication options including managed identity.
In case you want to use a user-asigned managed identity with the
DefaultAzureCredential when deployed to Azure, specify the
clientId.

Can a "User Assigned Managed Identity" be used locally?

I am trying to use a User Assigned Managed Identity in one of our applications. I also read about the differences between System Assigned Managed Identity and User Assigned Managed Identity.
It is very clear to me that a System Assigned Managed Identity cannot be used locally as there you're assigning an identity to an Azure Resource.
However I am not clear if a User Assigned Managed Identity can be used locally. Only thing I could find is the following:
In my scenario, I would like to read some secrets from an Azure Key Vault. I have created a User Assigned Managed Identity and configured access policies on the Key Vault to give necessary permissions to this identity. Considering I am using this identity to access Azure Key Vault (which is an Azure resource), my expectation is that it should work regardless of the location (using JetBrains Rider as my IDE) from where my code is running.
However when I try to do something like:
var managedIdentityCredential = new ManagedIdentityCredential("managed-identity-id");
SecretClient secretClient = new(new Uri("https://mykeyvault.vault.azure.net/"), managedIdentityCredential);
KeyVaultSecret secret = await secretClient.GetSecretAsync(key);
I get the Azure.Identity.CredentialUnavailableException with ManagedIdentityCredential authentication unavailable. No Managed Identity endpoint found error message when I run the code locally:
Azure.Identity.CredentialUnavailableException: ManagedIdentityCredential authentication unavailable. No Managed Identity endpoint found.
at Azure.Identity.ManagedIdentityClient.AuthenticateAsync(Boolean async, TokenRequestContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Azure.Identity.ManagedIdentityCredential.GetTokenImplAsync(Boolean async, TokenRequestContext requestContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Azure.Identity.CredentialDiagnosticScope.FailWrapAndThrow(Exception ex)
at Azure.Identity.ManagedIdentityCredential.GetTokenImplAsync(Boolean async, TokenRequestContext requestContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Azure.Identity.ManagedIdentityCredential.GetTokenAsync(TokenRequestContext requestContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Azure.Security.KeyVault.ChallengeBasedAuthenticationPolicy.AuthenticateRequestAsync(HttpMessage message, Boolean async, AuthenticationChallenge challenge)
at Azure.Security.KeyVault.ChallengeBasedAuthenticationPolicy.ProcessCoreAsync(HttpMessage message, ReadOnlyMemory`1 pipeline, Boolean async)
at Azure.Core.Pipeline.RetryPolicy.ProcessAsync(HttpMessage message, ReadOnlyMemory`1 pipeline, Boolean async)
at Azure.Core.Pipeline.RetryPolicy.ProcessAsync(HttpMessage message, ReadOnlyMemory`1 pipeline, Boolean async)
at Azure.Core.Pipeline.HttpPipeline.SendRequestAsync(Request request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Azure.Security.KeyVault.KeyVaultPipeline.SendRequestAsync(Request request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Azure.Security.KeyVault.KeyVaultPipeline.SendRequestAsync[TResult](RequestMethod method, Func`1 resultFactory, CancellationToken cancellationToken, String[] path)
at Azure.Security.KeyVault.Certificates.CertificateClient.GetCertificateAsync(String certificateName, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
Any insights into this will be highly appreciated.
No. User managed identity is also not supported with ManagedIdentityCredential in the local environment.
You should use DefaultAzureCredential for the code to work in local environment.
See the Note tip here.
Note
The ManagedIdentityCredential works only in Azure environments of
services that support managed identity authentication. It doesn't work
in the local environment. Use DefaultAzureCredential for the code
to work in both local and Azure environments as it will fall back to a
few authentication options including managed identity.
In case you want to use a user-asigned managed identity with the
DefaultAzureCredential when deployed to Azure, specify the
clientId.

What is causing the error "Device Certificate was not found for Cert Authorities" in an Azure AD Application?

I have a multi-tenant Azure AD application. It has been running fine for over a year. Let's say that the App is published by the "corp" Azure AD tenant. If I log into the app with an account from the "corp" tenant, the application works as expected. However, if I access the application with an account from a different tenant, I get an error saying
"Device Certificate was not found for Cert
Authorities:OU=82dbaca4-3e81-46ca-9c73-0950c1eaca97,CN=MS-Organization-Access,DC=windows,DC=net"
I found this article that looks very similar to the problem I am seeing. We recently enabled Conditional Access in the "corp" Azure AD tenant, but not specifically for this application. I tried updating ADAL to version 3.19.2 but the error persists.
The application does work in my dev environment with a test Azure AD. I think there is some sort of issue going on between ADAL on the Conditional Access Policy of my Corp AAD tenant. However, since there is no CA policy for this app in particular, I am not even sure why it would try to access a device cert to verify if the device was registered in AAD.
Error Details
Description:
An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current
web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about
the error and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details:
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.AdalException: Device
Certificate was not found for Cert
Authorities:OU=82dbaca4-3e81-46ca-9c73-0950c1eaca97,CN=MS-Organization-Access,DC=windows,DC=net
Full Stack Trace:
[AdalException: Device Certificate was not found for Cert Authorities:OU=82dbaca4-3e81-46ca-9c73-0950c1eaca97,CN=MS-Organization-Access,DC=windows,DC=net]
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.Internal.Platform.DeviceAuthHelper.FindCertificateByCertAuthorities(IDictionary`2 challengeData, X509Certificate2Collection certCollection) +710
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.Internal.Platform.DeviceAuthHelper.FindCertificate(IDictionary`2 challengeData) +138
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.Internal.Platform.<CreateDeviceAuthChallengeResponseAsync>d__2.MoveNext() +144
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() +31
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) +68
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.Internal.Http.<HandleDeviceAuthChallengeAsync>d__25`1.MoveNext() +479
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() +31
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) +68
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.Internal.Http.<GetResponseAsync>d__22`1.MoveNext() +3220
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() +31
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) +68
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.Internal.Http.<GetResponseAsync>d__21`1.MoveNext() +359
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() +31
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) +68
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.Internal.Flows.<SendHttpMessageAsync>d__72.MoveNext() +401
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() +31
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) +68
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.Internal.Flows.<SendTokenRequestAsync>d__69.MoveNext() +415
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() +31
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) +68
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.Internal.Flows.<CheckAndAcquireTokenUsingBrokerAsync>d__59.MoveNext() +605
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() +31
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) +68
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.Internal.Flows.<RunAsync>d__57.MoveNext() +4005
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() +31
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) +68
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.<AcquireTokenCommonAsync>d__37.MoveNext() +451
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() +31
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) +68
Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.<AcquireTokenAsync>d__0.MoveNext() +313
[AggregateException: One or more errors occurred.]
System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.GetResultCore(Boolean waitCompletionNotification) +116
AvanadeExternalAccess.Utils.AzureADAuthHelper.GetAuthResult() +397
AvanadeExternalAccess.Utils.InvitationManager.GetUrl(Invitation Invite) +24
AvanadeExternalAccess.Controllers.HomeController.Index() +616
lambda_method(Closure , ControllerBase , Object[] ) +87
System.Web.Mvc.ReflectedActionDescriptor.Execute(ControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary`2 parameters) +1180
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethod(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary`2 parameters) +1366
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<BeginInvokeSynchronousActionMethod>b__39(IAsyncResult asyncResult, ActionInvocation innerInvokeState) +40
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`2.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +74
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeActionMethod(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +43
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__3d() +72
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass46.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__3f() +385
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeActionMethodWithFilters(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +43
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass2b.<BeginInvokeAction>b__1c() +30
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass21.<BeginInvokeAction>b__1e(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +185
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeAction(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +39
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.<BeginExecuteCore>b__1d(IAsyncResult asyncResult, ExecuteCoreState innerState) +29
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncVoid`1.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +70
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecuteCore(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +52
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncVoid`1.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +36
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecute(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +39
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.<BeginProcessRequest>b__5(IAsyncResult asyncResult, ProcessRequestState innerState) +43
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncVoid`1.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +70
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +39
System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +649
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStepImpl(IExecutionStep step) +213
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +131
That error only occurs for resources that are using Device Based Conditional in Azure A2. For example we have CA policies for Exchange Online and SharePoint Online, that for any location, the device must be either Compliant or Hybrid Azure-AD joined. However, this is where it gets complicated, any resource or application that is calling those services/applications where conditional access is applied, must also have the same or higher CA Policy to pass that header information to the resource you are accessing. That is in detail here.
This error could mean the user has conditional access enabled and requires a domain joined device. This scenario is not currently supported in ADAL at the moment. Guidance is to use only MFA and not require a domain joined device. ADAL does not have Windows 10 WAM certificate support, which would allow both domain joined devices and MFA for authentication. This is on the backlog. Vote for the issue here to help gauge impact and customer interest.
This error occurs because your VM is not joined to the Azure AD domain. If it was working before and then stopped working, it's because a new policy was implemented by your company.
I had a similar problem when running powershell scripts. I was trying to access AZ.KeyVault and Get-AzKeyVaultSecret. I also had issues when installing the On-Premises Data Gateway.
IMPORTANT: To execute the steps below, you must sign-in to the VM with an account that exists in the Azure AD, you may try using your personal account. If you are using a Service Account, it's most likely that the Service Account is not in the Azure AD.
To join the Azure AD Domain
Download Microsoft Workplace Join.
Install Workplace_x64.msi.
Open a Command Prompt (Run as Administrator), and type...
Type: cd "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Workplace Join"
Type: AutoWorkplace.exe /i
When prompted with
"This device is currently not joined to your organization's Azure AD domain.", click Join. If the VM is already joined "This device is currently Hybrid Azure AD joined to your organization's Azure AD domain for XXXXX", you can click Leave if you want to leave the domain.
Try again and it should work.
Cheers

Azure Let's Encrypt error

I'm trying to get the Azure Let's encrypt site plug in working for one of my Azure websites following the instructions at:
https://gooroo.io/GoorooTHINK/Article/16420/Lets-Encrypt-Azure-Web-Apps-the-Free-and-Easy-Way/20047#.VxUIbKgrKUl
but I'm getting an authorization error when I run it. I have no idea where to start looking to try and solve this and any help would be more than welcome.
The error is as follows:
Microsoft.Rest.Azure.CloudException: The client '{id}' with object id '{same id here??}' does not have authorization to perform action
'Microsoft.Web/sites/read' over scope '/subscriptions/{subscription id} /resourceGroups/Default-Web-NorthEurope/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites/{sitename}'.
at Microsoft.Azure.Management.WebSites.SitesOperations.d__29.MoveNext()
Update
It was an issue with the principles access to the web app.
I decided to follow through troy hunts walkthrough here:
https://www.troyhunt.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-loading-a-free-lets-encrypt-certificate-into-an-azure-website/
Which is pretty good - he uses the old azure portal to set up the active directory which I found a bit more useful as I could actually see what was going on.
Anyway I've got all the way through the process right up to the actual certificate request and now I am getting a 403 server error returned:
The remote server returned an error: (403) Forbidden.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details: System.Net.WebException: The remote server returned an error: (403) Forbidden.
Source Error:
An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.
Stack Trace:
[WebException: The remote server returned an error: (403) Forbidden.]
System.Net.HttpWebRequest.GetResponse() +1390
ACMESharp.AcmeClient.RequestHttpPost(Uri uri, Object message) +642
[AcmeWebException: Unexpected error]
ACMESharp.AcmeClient.AuthorizeIdentifier(String dnsIdentifier) +435
LetsEncrypt.SiteExtension.Core.CertificateManager.Authorize(Target target) in c:\Projects\LetsEncrypt-SiteExtension\LetsEncrypt-SiteExtension\LetsEncrypt.SiteExtension.Core\CertificateManager.cs:518
LetsEncrypt.SiteExtension.Core.CertificateManager.Auto(Target binding) in c:\Projects\LetsEncrypt-SiteExtension\LetsEncrypt-SiteExtension\LetsEncrypt.SiteExtension.Core\CertificateManager.cs:441
LetsEncrypt.SiteExtension.Core.CertificateManager.RequestAndInstallInternal(Target target) in c:\Projects\LetsEncrypt-SiteExtension\LetsEncrypt-SiteExtension\LetsEncrypt.SiteExtension.Core\CertificateManager.cs:244
LetsEncrypt.SiteExtension.Controllers.HomeController.Install(RequestAndInstallModel model) +604
lambda_method(Closure , ControllerBase , Object[] ) +104
System.Web.Mvc.ActionMethodDispatcher.Execute(ControllerBase controller, Object[] parameters) +14
System.Web.Mvc.ReflectedActionDescriptor.Execute(ControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary`2 parameters) +169
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethod(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary`2 parameters) +27
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<BeginInvokeSynchronousActionMethod>b__39(IAsyncResult asyncResult, ActionInvocation innerInvokeState) +22
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`2.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +29
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.End() +49
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeActionMethod(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +32
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__3d() +50
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass46.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__3f() +225
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass33.<BeginInvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__32(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +10
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +10
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.End() +49
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeActionMethodWithFilters(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +34
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass2b.<BeginInvokeAction>b__1c() +26
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass21.<BeginInvokeAction>b__1e(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +100
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +10
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.End() +49
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeAction(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +27
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.<BeginExecuteCore>b__1d(IAsyncResult asyncResult, ExecuteCoreState innerState) +13
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncVoid`1.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +29
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.End() +49
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecuteCore(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +36
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.<BeginExecute>b__15(IAsyncResult asyncResult, Controller controller) +12
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncVoid`1.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +22
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.End() +49
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecute(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +26
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.System.Web.Mvc.Async.IAsyncController.EndExecute(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +10
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.<BeginProcessRequest>b__5(IAsyncResult asyncResult, ProcessRequestState innerState) +21
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncVoid`1.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +29
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.End() +49
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +28
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result) +9
System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +9644037
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +155
After adding the App Registration, it is necessary to add it as a Role Assignment to the Resource Group with the role "Contributer".
If you forget this, you will get the above error message.
After doing this, please restart the App Service before trying to run Lets encrypt extension again.
For me, this problem came up when my ResourceGroup was not the same as my ServicePlanResourceGroup.
So if those are not equal, you need to add the App registration you created (The clientId you created the secret key for) to the ServicePlanResourceGroup in addition to the ResourceGroup.
I ran into the exact same exception and followed these steps to resolve it
Navigate to Subscriptions in Azure Portal
Select the subscription in which the App Service is hosted
Select Access Control (IAM)
Add a new entity
Select the role Contributor
Search after the Service Principal
Add the user
This immediately resolved the exception of insufficient access rights
Update Following the steps (5. Register Service Principal) be sure that you are signed in to the correct subscription. In my case I created the service principal in the wrong subscription hence the principal wasn't assigned correctly to the App Service in use
I ran into the same issue for a new Azure App Service. Turned out I had to actually deploy a web app before running the Let's Encrypt wizard. When the default Azure App Service landing page for an empty site is the content, the wizard isn't able to do its job.
it is the problem with the access. Please check 5. Register a Service Principal part of the article you mentioned. Do you have the same ApplicationId when that part was done with the ApplicationId on the LetsEncrypt page? The same secret? Check it, because it looks like something wrong with that step.
P.S. I have just checked that walkthrough without the error you mentioned.
I ran into the same problem.
I solved it by not specifying the custom domain (e.g. lybecker.com) in the Azure Let's Encrypt site extension configuration, but using full lybecker.onmicrosoft.com

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