Global variable express node.js - node.js

I am trying to get variables that I can get everywhere in my code
I found a solution but that's not very clean
//environment.js
module.exports.appName = "appName";
and my app.js
var express = require('express')
, routes = require('./routes/main')
, user = require('./routes/user')
, http = require('http')
, path = require('path');
var app = express();
environment = require('./environment');
app.configure(function(){
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
app.use(express.favicon());
app.use(express.logger('dev'));
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(express.cookieParser('your secret here'));
app.use(express.session());
app.use(app.router);
app.use(require('stylus').middleware(__dirname + '/public'));
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
});
app.configure('development', function(){
app.use(express.errorHandler());
});
app.get('/', routes.home);
app.get('/users', user.list);
http.createServer(app).listen(app.get('port'), function(){
console.log("Express server listening on port " + app.get('port'));
});
In this way my var works, I can access environment.appName everywhere, but Y would have better solution
Thanks

There is a global scope in node.js.
In the main file (the one you put behind node in command line,) all variables defined are in global scope.
var x = 100;
// which global.x === 100
And in other files loaded as module, the scope is not global but a local sandbox object, so you need global.x to access the same x in main file.
Seems it looks better than use a require().

Related

How to add my existing views,stylesheets,javascripts to express?

I have an existing coded frontend i.e views,javascripts,stylesheets (https://github.com/stdrunk/Taskr) and I intend to add this to the express framework so that i can link it to the db.
I added the contents to the public folder. The javascripts in the javascript folder, css in stylesheets, and images in images folder.
Then i changed the code of app.js according to this Render basic HTML view?
Now when run app.js and open the page in the browser i get a stripped version of my original page.
No error comes in the console.
This is my app.js
/**
* Module dependencies.
*/
var express = require('express');
var routes = require('./routes');
var user = require('./routes/user');
var http = require('http');
var path = require('path');
var app = express();
// all environments
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
//app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.engine('html', require('ejs').renderFile);
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'));
app.use(express.favicon());
app.use(express.logger('dev'));
app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.urlencoded());
app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(app.router);
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
// development only
if ('development' == app.get('env')) {
app.use(express.errorHandler());
}
app.get('/', routes.index);
app.get('/users', user.list);
app.get('/home', function (req, res)
{
res.render('index.html');
});
http.createServer(app).listen(app.get('port'), function(){
console.log('Express server listening on port ' + app.get('port'));
});
You could put all those dirs under a 'public' dir, and then use:
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'));
That way, express will always just send anything requested from those directories, and you won't need to worry about static files at all.
Although, I do recommend keeping something like Apache running on your server to serve static files. Images especially.

Express Node.js not responding on live server

i have written a simple hello world program in express node.js and when i call it through Curl it's response is correct i.e it displays Hello world on the console but when i call the url from browser i get could not connect error.Here is my code:
/**
* Module dependencies.
*/
var express = require('express')
, routes = require('./routes')
, user = require('./routes/user')
, http = require('http')
, path = require('path');
var app = express();
// all environments
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3039);
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
app.use(express.favicon());
app.use(express.logger('dev'));
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(app.router);
app.use(require('stylus').middleware(__dirname + '/public'));
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
// development only
if ('development' == app.get('env')) {
app.use(express.errorHandler());
}
app.get('/', routes.index);
app.get('/users', user.list);
app.get('/partner', function(req, res){
res.send('Hello World');
});
http.createServer(app).listen(app.get('port'), function(){
console.log('Express server listening on port ' + app.get('port'));
});
You have either a DNS issue or a Firewall issue.
Perhaps this answer will help you.
Which cloud service you are using for node.js .share url of this page

Nodejs cannot get /login

Hi i am following peepcode nodejs screencast, now i have an issues of rendering the login form. My code are as follow:
app.js
/**
* Module dependencies.
*/
require('coffee-script');
var express = require('express')
, http = require('http')
, path = require('path');
var app = express();
// all environments
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
app.use(express.favicon());
app.use(express.logger('dev'));
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(app.router);
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
// development only
if ('development' == app.get('env')) {
app.use(express.errorHandler());
}
require('./apps/authentication/routes');
http.createServer(app).listen(app.get('port'), function(){
console.log('Express server listening on port ' + app.get('port'));
});
and my i have a routes within authentication folder. The code as follow:
routes.coffee
routes = (app) ->
app.get '/login', (req,res) ->
res.render "views/login",
title: 'Login'
stylesheet: 'login'
module.exports = routes
The coffee script indentation all works fine, but i have an error when i navigate localhost:3000/login on browser. The error it display are Cannot GET /login. Where am i wrong?
In app.js, change this line:
require('./apps/authentication/routes');
to this:
require('./apps/authentication/routes')(app);
What is happening is that in routes.coffee, you're exporting a function that takes a single arg, 'app', and then sets up the route on your app object. You need to call it passing app as the argument.

How to correctly set socket.io ports? Getting socket.io.js 404

I have the following setup, according to the documentation:
Client-side:
<script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
var socket = io.connect(); // TIP: .connect with no args does auto-discovery
Server-side:
var express = require('express'),
routes = require('./routes'),
user = require('./routes/user'),
http = require('http'),
path = require('path');
app = express(),
server = http.createServer(app).listen(80),
io = require('socket.io').listen(server);
app.configure(function(){
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
app.use(express.logger('dev'));
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(app.router);
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
});
app.get('/', routes.index);
app.get('/users', user.list);
http.createServer(app).listen(app.get('port'), function(){
console.log("Express server listening on port " + app.get('port'));
});
Why am I getting
GET http://localhost:5000/socket.io/socket.io.js 404 (Not Found)
I tried switching to server = http.createServer(app).listen(process.env.PORT || 3000), bu then I got warn: error raised: Error: listen EACCES and same 404. What am I missing here about the port usage?
You can't create a server on port 80 without special permissions. And on another sidenote, you are trying to create 2 servers (one on port 80 and another one on port 3000).
Here's (a part of) what i'm using for my projects:
var express = require('express')
, app = express()
, server = require('http').createServer(app)
, sio = require('socket.io').listen(server)
app.configure(function(){
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
app.use(express.logger('dev'));
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(app.router);
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
});
// configure your socket.io instance here
server.listen(app.get('port'), function() {
// server started
});

express.compress() and express.responseTime() not working for controller's output

I've the following scaffolded express application:
var
express = require('express')
, routes = require('./routes')
, user = require('./routes/user')
, http = require('http')
, path = require('path')
, _ = require('underscore');
var app = express();
app.configure(function(){
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 5000);
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.use(express.favicon());
app.use(express.logger('dev'));
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(app.router);
app.use(express.compress());
app.use(express.responseTime());
app.use(require('less-middleware')({ src: __dirname + '/public' }));
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
});
app.configure('development', function(){
app.use(express.errorHandler());
});
app.get('/', routes.index);
app.get('/users', user.list);
http.createServer(app).listen(app.get('port'), function(){
console.log("Express server listening on port " + app.get('port'));
});
The only modification I've made to code generated by express generator:
app.use(express.compress());
app.use(express.responseTime());
The problem: processed to LESS files are gzipped and has X- HTTP-header with response time, but output from my controllers (HTML pages) is not gzippped and is served without headers.
Maybe I understand connect middleware wrong?
For the pages generated by your routes to be compressed (I assume that's what you mean by controllers) you need to move this line:
app.use(app.router);
after this line:
app.use(express.compress());
express.compress only affects those components added after it.
For express 4, it is necessary to install the module.
var compress = require('compression')();
app.use(compress);

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