Let's say I have a file "/tmp/sample.txt" and I want to move it to "/var/www/mysite/sample.txt" which is in a different volume.
How can i move the file in node.js?
I read that fs.rename only works inside the same volume and util.pump is already deprecated.
What is the proper way to do it? I read about stream.pipe, but I couldn't get it to work. A simple sample code would be very helpful.
Use the mv module:
var mv = require('mv');
mv('source', 'dest', function(err) {
// handle the error
});
If on Windows and don't have 'mv' module, can we do like
var fs = require("fs"),
source = fs.createReadStream("c:/sample.txt"),
destination = fs.createWriteStream("d:/sample.txt");
source.pipe(destination, { end: false });
source.on("end", function(){
fs.unlinkSync("C:/move.txt");
});
The mv module, like jbowes stated, is probably the right way to go, but you can use the child process API and use the built-in OS tools as an alternative. If you're in Linux use the "mv" command. If you're in Windows, use the "move" command.
var exec = require('child_process').exec;
exec('mv /temp/sample.txt /var/www/mysite/sample.txt',
function(err, stdout, stderr) {
// stdout is a string containing the output of the command.
});
You can also use spawn if exec doesn't work properly.
var spawn = require("child_process").spawn;
var child = spawn("mv", ["data.csv","./done/"]);
child.stdout.on("end", function () {
return next(null,"finished")
});
Hope this helps you out.
Related
I have a script in the form of a string that I would like to execute in a Node.js child process.
The data looks like this:
const script = {
str: 'cd bar && fee fi fo fum',
interpreter: 'zsh'
};
Normally, I could use
const exec = [script.str,'|',script.interpreter].join(' ');
const cp = require('child_process');
cp.exec(exec, function(err,stdout,sterr){});
however, cp.exec buffers the stdout/stderr, and I would like to be able to be able to stream stdout/stderr to wherever.
does anyone know if there is a way to use cp.spawn in some way with a generic string, in the same way you can use cp.exec? I would like to avoid writing the string to a temporary file and then executing the file with cp.spawn.
cp.spawn will work with a string but only if it has a predictable format - this is for a library so it needs to be extremely generic.
...I just thought of something, I am guessing the best way to do this is:
const n = cp.spawn(script.interpreter);
n.stdin.write(script.str); // <<< key part
n.stdout.setEncoding('utf8');
n.stdout.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('./wherever'));
I will try that out, but maybe someone has a better idea.
downvoter: you are useless
Ok figured this out.
I used the answer from this question:
Nodejs Child Process: write to stdin from an already initialised process
The following allows you to feed a generic string to a child process, with different shell interpreters, the following uses zsh, but you could use bash or sh or whatever executable really.
const cp = require('child_process');
const n = cp.spawn('zsh');
n.stdin.setEncoding('utf8');
n.stdin.write('echo "bar"\n'); // <<< key part, you must use newline char
n.stdout.setEncoding('utf8');
n.stdout.on('data', function(d){
console.log('data => ', d);
});
Using Node.js, it's about the same, but seems like I need to use one extra call, that is, n.stdin.end(), like so:
const cp = require('child_process');
const n = cp.spawn('node').on('error', function(e){
console.error(e.stack || e);
});
n.stdin.setEncoding('utf-8');
n.stdin.write("\n console.log(require('util').inspect({zim:'zam'}));\n\n"); // <<< key part
n.stdin.end(); /// seems necessary to call .end()
n.stdout.setEncoding('utf8');
n.stdout.on('data', function(d){
console.log('data => ', d);
});
I am attempting to run a script that is archived inside an ASAR file like so:
var spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
var t = spawn('node', ['./bundle.asar/main.js'], {});
t.on('data', function(data){
console.log(data.toString());
});
t.stdout.pipe(process.stdout);
t.stderr.pipe(process.stderr);
FYI the above script is situated outside the ASAR archive.
However, all I get is the following error:
Cannot find module 'C:\Users\MyUser\tests\asar-test\bundle.asar\main.js'
The official docs on this particular issue are nonexistent.
Is there some way to either read the ASAR file or require a script inside it?
Thank you.
For posterity, the answer to this is to require your .js file like so:
var spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
var myScript = require('./bundle.asar/main.js');
var t = spawn('node', [myScript], {});
t.on('data', function(data){
console.log(data.toString());
});
t.stdout.pipe(process.stdout);
t.stderr.pipe(process.stderr);
Hope this helps.
As an exercise, I'm trying to use a systemcall from node.js to write a small text file to the /tmp directory. Here is my code:
#!/bin/node
var child_process = require("child_process");
var send = "Hello, world!";
child_process.exec('cat - > /tmp/test1', { input: send });
The file actually gets created; but, no content is placed in it. Things just hang. Can someone please tell me what I'm missing?
Also, I'd really like to know how to do this synchronously.
Thanks for any input.
... doug
hm unless i forgot to rtm too, this code will just never work. There is no such input option for cp.exec.
But there is a stdio option, will let us open the expected stdio on the child.
child_process.exec('cat - > /tmp/test1', { stdio: 'pipe' });
see https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_options_stdio
stdios are not string, they are streams, which we can end / write / pipe / close / push etc
see https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html
Note that stdin is a writable, stdout / stderr are readable.
To write the stdin of cat you ll now consume the cp.stdin object and call for its end() method.
child_process.exec('cat - > /tmp/test1', { stdio: 'pipe' }).stdin.end('hello world');
Note that end method is a write followed by a termination of the stream, which is required to tell cat to quit.
To ensure this is working well, we should refactor it, to not send stdin to a file, instead pipe child.stdout to the process.stdout.
var child_process = require('child_process');
var cp = child_process.exec('cat -', { stdio: 'pipe' });
cp.stdin.end('hello world');
cp.stdout.pipe(process.stderr);
Note that process is a global.
I finally got my original approach to work. The big stumbling block is to know that the synchronous methods are only available in version 0.12 (and later) of node.js. Here is the code that I finally got to work:
#!/usr/local/n/versions/node/0.12.14/bin/node
var child_process = require('child_process');
var send = "Hello, world!"
child_process.execSync('cat - > /tmp/test1', { input : send }).toString();
Thanks to all for the help.
... doug
I would like to
C:\>ACommandThatGetsData > save.txt
But instead of parsing and saving the data in the console, I would like to do the above command with Node.JS
How to execute a shell command with Node.JS?
Use process.execPath():
process.execPath('/path/to/executable');
Update
I should have read the documentations better.
There is a Child Process Module which allows to execute a child process. You will need either child_process.exec, child_process.execFile or child_process.spawn. All of these are similar in use, but each has its own advantages. Which of them to use depends on your needs.
You could also try the node-cmd package:
const nodeCmd = require('node-cmd');
nodeCmd.get('dir', (err, data, stderr) => console.log(data));
On newer versions of the package, the syntax changed a little:
const nodeCmd = require('node-cmd');
nodeCmd.run('dir', (err, data, stderr) => console.log(data));
I know this question is old, but it helped me get to my solution using promises.
Also see: this question & answer
const util = require('util');
const exec = util.promisify(require('child_process').exec);
async function runCommand(command) {
const { stdout, stderr, error } = await exec(command);
if(stderr){console.error('stderr:', stderr);}
if(error){console.error('error:', error);}
return stdout;
}
async function myFunction () {
// your code here building the command you wish to execute ...
const command = 'dir';
const result = await runCommand(command);
console.log("_result", result);
// your code here processing the result ...
}
// just calling myFunction() here so it runs when the file is loaded
myFunction();
when use the following code to tail a file, we can successfully output data.
var spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
var filename = '/logs/error.log';
var tail = spawn("tail", ["-f", filename]);
tail.stdout.on("data", function (data) {
console.log(data);
});
but when i change filename to "/logs/*.log", i don't find anything output. who can tell me what is the reason? Thanks!
When typing tail -f /logs/*.log on the console, the expansion of /logs/*.log is handled by the shell; by the time the tail program gets the arguments, they've already been expanded to tail -f /logs/error.log /logs/other.log. You need to do the expansion yourself for Node:
var fs = require('fs');
var spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
var filename = fs.readdirSync('/logs').map(function(file) { return '/logs/' + file });
var tail = spawn("tail", ["-f"].concat(filename));
tail.stdout.on("data", function (data) {
console.log(data);
});
Because neither tail nor spawn know how to expand file names with wild cards into the set of matching file names. That's normally performed by the shell, so in this case you'll need to do it yourself in code.