I want to implement a situation where the user enter a URL, and if a specified condition is true in my managed bean this URL will be opened in a new web page.
I found this possibility:
The “h:link” tag is useful to generate a link which requires to interact with the JSF “outcome” , but lack of “action” support make it hard to generate a dynamic outcome.
The “h:commandLink” tag is suck, the generated JavaScript is really scary! Not recommend to use this tag, unless you have a solid reason to support. But it supports the “action” attribute, which is what “h:link” lack of.
The “h:outputLink” is useful to generate a link which does not require to interact with the JSF program itself.
At last, it will be perfect if the “action” attribute is added into the “h:link“.
But I didn't find a way to launch the open web page from my managed bean after the condition is verified.
I'm using JSF2.0, Facelets and PrimeFaces 3.4.
To open the target in a new window using one of those link components, you need to specify target="_blank" attribute, but this will already open the target in a new window at the moment you click the link and does thus not depend on the response. You basically need to open the target in a new window at the moment the response has been arrived. The only way is returning a JavaScript window.open() call to the response so that it get executed in the webbrowser.
In standard JSF, you could just render JavaScript's window.open() conditionally.
<h:form>
<h:inputText value="#{bean.url}" />
<h:commandButton value="submit" action="#{bean.submit}">
<f:ajax execute="#form" render="#form" />
</h:commandButton>
<h:outputScript rendered="#{bean.valid}">window.open('#{bean.url}')</h:outputScript>
</h:form>
with
private String url;
private boolean valid;
public void submit() {
valid = validate(url);
}
// ...
In PrimeFaces, you could use RequestContext#execute() to specify JavaScript code which needs to be executed on complete of the response.
<h:form>
<p:inputText value="#{bean.url}" />
<p:commandButton value="submit" action="#{bean.submit}" />
</h:form>
with
private String url;
public void submit() {
if (validate(url)) {
RequestContext.getCurrentInstance().execute("window.open('" + url + "')");
}
}
// ...
Unrelated to the concrete problem: the ranty statements which you cited there are seemingly written by someone who know nothing about HTTP/HTML basics (limitations of GET vs POST and so on). Please take them with a good grain of salt.
Related
I'm trying to create a button that once clicked will change a property in a bean.
<h:commandButton type="button" action="#{loginBean.withdraw}" id="thousand" class="buttons" style="top:180px;left:570px;">
<f:setPropertyActionListener target="#{loginBean.withdrawAmount}" value="1000" />
</h:commandButton>
public class LoginBean {
int withdrawAmount;
This method only works when I omit the type="button" from the commandButton, but with the type="button" it doesn't work and I'm not sure why.
I need the type="button" to be there , is there any way to keep it and still make it work ?
There is an error in your facelet snippet:
There is no such attribute as class for <h:commandButton>. Possibly you meant styleClass.
As for the problem you have, you have to:
Either provide a setter method for the withdrawAmount property
public void setWithdrawAmount(int withdrawAmount) {
this.withdrawAmount = withdrawAmount;
}
and your facelet should look like:
<h:commandButton type="submit"
action="#{loginBean.withdraw}"
id="thousand"
styleClass="buttons"
style="top:180px;left:570px;">
<f:setPropertyActionListener target="#{loginBean.withdrawAmount}"
value="1000" />
</h:commandButton>
Or, you can get rid of the <f:setPropertyActionListener> and add a statement the changes the value of the withdrawAmount as a first line of the #{loginBean.withdraw} method.
In this case your facelet snippet should look like:
<h:commandButton type="submit"
action="#{loginBean.withdraw}"
id="thousand"
styleClass="buttons"
style="top:180px;left:570px;" />
and your LoginBean#withdraw() method should start with the statement, that changes the withdrawAmount value:
public String withdraw() {
this.withdrawAmount = 1000;
//the remaining logic.
}
Personally, I would prefer the first option.
More info:
< h:commandButton > tag reference
JSF Core Tag :setPropertyActionListener vs attribute vs param
The type is the entire reason why you're having this issue. I'm posting this answer because the accepted answer doesn't explain why you're experiencing the issue.
<h:commandButton/> is designed to work in 3 modes:
submit: This is the default mode that the button is set to. This mode sends an HTTP POST request to the server that triggers the JSF request processing lifecycle. It's only this mode that enables you to trigger backing bean methods(using the action or actionListener attributes).
button: This mode triggers a GET request in the application. As GET requests go, this mode is mostly suited for navigation, i.e. requesting another view or page. In this mode, there's no easy/straightforward way to execute backing bean code, or trigger the JSF request processing lifecycle. This is your current issue
reset: This mode simply resets the value of all input components within its enclosing <h:form/>
Reference:
JSF2 Command Button VDL
JSF redirect via commandButton
Difference between h:button and h:commandButton
Primefaces v3.5
Trying to use RequestContext.getContext().scrollTo("") to scroll to my form programmatically at the end of an ajax request.
XHTML snippets:
<h:form id="genericMessagesForm">
<p:messages id="genericMessages" />
</h:form>
<p:commandButton id="testButton"
value="Test" process="#{cc.attrs.itemName}Final, #this"
actionListener="#{myBean.methodCalledByAjax()}" />
Bean:
public void methodCalledByAjax() {
List<String> updateTargets = new ArrayList<String>();
updateTargets.add("currentRecordForm");
updateTargets.add("genericMessagesForm");
RequestContext.getCurrentInstance().update(updateTargets);
RequestContext.getCurrentInstance().scrollTo("genericMessagesForm");
}
Update does work.
ScrollTo does NOT work (same ID!).
No server errors thrown.
No javascript console errors thrown.
Browsers tried: Firefox (latest), Chrome (latest), IE8.
Did you look in the documentation? Here's a cite from the RequestContext#scrollTo() javadoc:
scrollTo
public abstract void scrollTo(String clientId)
Scroll to a component after ajax request is completed.
Parameters:
clientId - Client side identifier of the component.
Look, it says client ID, not component ID. It makes also sense, the scrolling job is ultimately done by JavaScript via document.getElementById() and friends. That works only with a client ID.
For starters who haven't memorized the whole NamingContainer thing, an easy way to figure the right client ID is by looking at the JSF-generated HTML output via rightclick, View Source in webbrowser.
For a
<h:form id="genericMessagesForm">
<p:messages id="genericMessages" />
</h:form>
that's thus something like
<form id="genericMessagesForm" ...>
<div id="genericMessagesForm:genericMessages" ...>
...
</div>
</form>
So, fix the call accordingly:
requestContext.scrollTo("genericMessagesForm:genericMessages");
By the way, if the form contains solely the <p:messages>, then you can alternatively also just get rid of the whole form altogether. The <p:messages> is not an EditableValueHolder nor ActionSource component and does therefore not require to be placed in an UIForm component. This way you can keep using your initial attempt.
See also:
How to find out client ID of component for ajax update/render? Cannot find component with expression "foo" referenced from "bar"
I am using JSF2, and I need to be able to pass a parameter from one JSF page to another via a commandLink.
I am on page funding.xhtml (ViewScoped) and have the following link defined:
<p:commandLink styleClass="toolbar"
action="/application/customerApplicationManagement.jsf">
<p:graphicImage url="/resources/gfx/search.png" />
<h:outputText value="#{msg.menu_searchApplications}" styleClass="toolbarLink" />
</p:commandLink>
I need to pass a string value to the customerApplicationManagement page indicating which page I came from so that after selecting an application, I can return to that page. I have tried several suggestions about how to pass this value including f:param, f:viewParam. I have even tried just adding it directly to the url (?fromPage=funding) etc, but they all seem to work only when the value is passed back to the current page, not a new page I am navigating to.
Can someone show me how this can best be accomplished.
Use <f:param> and <f:viewParam>:
Source page:
<p:commandLink styleClass="toolbar"
action="/application/customerApplicationManagement.jsf">
<p:graphicImage url="/resources/gfx/search.png" />
<h:outputText value="#{msg.menu_searchApplications}" styleClass="toolbarLink" />
<f:param name="fromPage" value="funding.xhtml" />
</p:commandLink>
Destination page (bound):
<f:metadata>
<f:viewParam name="fromPage" value="#{destinationBacking.fromPage}" />
</f:metadata />
<h:link value="Go back!" outcome="#{destinationBacking.fromPage}" />
Destination page (unbound):
<f:metadata>
<f:viewParam name="fromPage" />
</f:metadata />
<h:link value="Go back!" outcome="fromPage" />
Backing bean (only if you want to bind the param):
#ManagedBean
#ViewScoped
public class DestinationBacking{
String fromPage;
public String getFromPage(){
return fromPage;
}
public void setFromPage(String frompage){
fromPage = frompage;
}
}
Your view path will be binded to fromPage property from the destination backing bean and after you can use it to return to the original page.
Also I want to say that this way is a bit 'hackeable' by the end user, I mean, you're passing the original path through pure url. See also other ways to achieve that, as flash scope, which is very useful specially if you're working with #ViewScoped beans.
I don't know the specifics of the methods you tried to achieve your goal and hence we cant tell what was wrong with them, but if we consider your code 'as is' you don't have anything that will pass the string you want.
Not to repeat ourselves, there are plenty of answers here dedicated to using this or that method, so I will give you the best references, in my opinion, of course.
How can I pass a parameter to a commandlink inside a datatable;
ViewParam vs #ManagedProperty;
What can <f:metadata> and <f:viewParam> be used for.
Regarding the usage of back buttons in JSF you could also take a look at my own answer on How to get back to the same page in JSF.
By the way, using POST for page-to-page navigation is considered to be a bad practice. If all you need is to navigate to another page you'd better use plain <h:link> or <h:button> instead.
How can I open new tab when user clicks p:commandButton? I also want to pass some parameters to new page using FlashScope. Here's the code:
<h:form>
<p:commandButton value="open new tab" action="#{myBean.newTab}"/>
</h:form>
public String newTab() {
Faces.setFlashAttribute("foo", bar);
return "otherView";
}
On the otherView page I use f:event type="preRenderView" to read Flash parameters.
Two notes:
I need to use FlashScope, not URL parameters.
If possible, I don't want to change newTab() and preRenderView() methods.
Thanks for help
Use target="_blank" on the form to tell the browser that the synchronous response of the form should be presented in a new (blank) tab/window. You only need to turn off ajax behaviour of the <p:commandButton> in order to make it a synchronous request.
<h:form target="_blank">
<p:commandButton value="open new tab" action="#{myBean.newTab}" ajax="false" />
</h:form>
No changes are necessary in the backing beans, it'll just work as you intented. I would only recommend to use POST-Redirect-GET pattern in the action method.
return "otherView?faces-redirect=true";
Otherwise the new tab would show the URL of the originating page and a F5 would re-invoke the POST. Also, this way the flash scope is also really used as it is been designed for (if you didn't redirect, just storing in request scope was been sufficient).
Update: as per the comments, the view scoped bean in the initial tab/window get killed this way. by returning a String navigation case outcome. That's right, if you'd like to keep the view scoped bean alive, replace the navigation case by a Faces#redirect() call (assuming that it's indeed OmniFaces which you're using there for Faces#setFlashAttribute()). You only need to set Flash#setRedirect() to true beforehand to instruct the flash scope that a redirect will occur.
public void newTab() throws IOException {
Faces.setFlashAttribute("foo", bar);
Faces.getFlash().setRedirect(true);
Faces.redirect("otherView.xhtml");
}
I know there is a property in asp.net (probably this EnableEventValidation of "<%# Page%> tag) .Which, once caused problem when i try to add select items to a component using javascript ,I want to know how jsf handling this. That is,
if i send a h:select* like below and client add a new item "option3 " to item list, is jsf detect this automaticly before update model values .
<h:selectOneMenu id="type"
value="#{foo.value}"
required="true"
requiredMessage="Type is required"
style="width:100px">
<f:selectItem value="option1}"/>
<f:selectItem value="option2}"/>
</h:selectOneMenu>
I think what you need to understand regarding JSF is that the client/server parts of the components are tightly coupled together. You are probably better off thinking of them strictly as one entity, and forget about fiddling with one side only, reverting to custom Javascript when that is the only solution left.
The other way to think of it is that the server side renders the client side, not vice versa! So whenever you need to update a component the update must be done on the server side first, which will propagate to the client side (the browser).
In your example the proper way to add and element to the select* items is to store the selectable items in a data structure within a bean (probably #ViewScoped), and then do a partial update via AJAX for the select* component or its container component, when the server side gets the chance to become aware of the changes and can update the client side properly as well.
Sure, you can hack your way through Javascript only, but then why use JSF? The whole point of JSF is to avoid the need for hacks like this.
Remember, JSF is not JSP, which is basically a println macro for html output. JSF stores the page components' representation on the server side, mirroring the browser's representation.
Check the Primefaces showcase for examples on how to do partial updates. More specifically this is the example you could be looking for. This is available in standard JSF2, for JSF 1.2 you must use a component library to get AJAX support.
You should not add the new option by JavaScript, but you should add the new option by JSF. JSF needs to know about the new option somehow in order to allow the submitted value. The new option really needs to be served by <f:selectItem(s)>. Otherwise you will face Validation error: Value not valid all the time when submitting the option value which is added by JS. This is after all just a safeguard of JSF to prevent clients from manipulating the request and submitting values which they are not supposed to submit.
The following kickoff example should work:
<h:form>
<h:selectOneMenu id="menu" value="#{bean.item}">
<f:selectItems value="#{bean.items}" />
</h:selectOneMenu>
<h:inputText id="newItem" value="#{bean.newItem}" />
<h:commandButton value="add" action="#{bean.addNewItem}">
<f:ajax execute="#this newItem" render="menu" />
</h:commandButton>
<h:commandButton value="submit" action="#{bean.submit}" />
</h:form>
with a #ViewScoped managed bean something like follows:
private String item;
private List<String> items = Arrays.asList("option1", "option2");
private String newItem;
public void addNewItem() {
items.add(newItem);
}
// ...