I'm not sure if it's possible, but what i need is to load default controller and action if specified controller has not been found from the url, so let's say if i have this url:
http://mywebsite.com/john
It would have to call user controller and selected_user action,
And if i have url http://mywebsite.com/pages/profile
it would have to call pages controller and profile action because both has been specified and found
Is there a way to do it?
I am using Kohana 3.2
EDIT Here is my htaccess:
# Turn on URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On
# Installation directory
RewriteBase /ep/
# Protect hidden files from being viewed
<Files .*>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
</Files>
# Protect application and system files from being viewed
RewriteRule ^(?:application|modules|system)\b.* index.php/$0 [L]
# Allow any files or directories that exist to be displayed directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Rewrite all other URLs to index.php/URL
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT]
/ep is my directory in htdocs also i did set 'base_url' => '/ep/', in my bootstrap as well
Assuming mod_rewriting is enabled and the .htaccess file is configured correctly. All you need to do is specify a new route within the bootstrap, after the current default one.
For example:
<?php
Route::set('default', '(<controller>(/<action>(/<stuff>)))', array('stuff' => '.*'))
->defaults(array(
'controller' => 'welcome',
'action' => 'index',
));
/** Set a new route for the users **/
Route::set(
"users", "<name>", array("name" => ".*")
)->defaults(array(
'controller' => 'users',
'action' => 'selected_user'
));
/** Within the selected_user method you can then check the request for the "name"
validate the user parameter (parhaps against the db) and then again route the correct
pages/profile if found
e.g.
**/
$username = $this->request->param('name');
if ($username == "alexp") {
/** reroute to the users/profile controller with data **/
}
?>
Edit: also I forgot to mention that the above routes will be called for anything after the base Uri so "http://mysite.com/john" and "http://mysite.com/89s88" will also try to use that route. You could imagine allot of routes being needed over time, so best at least stick to a minimum of /controller/action varieties or you may other wise find yourself with some complicated regex in the routes where it is unneeded.
Related
I have a multi-user website which generates user profiles.
By default, the profiles as set to the users' id, e.g. mysite.com/userid
I'd like to be able to change that to the username instead, and place it on the subdomain, e.g. username.mysite.com
Both the id and username are unique in mysql so there will be no duplicate issues.
But I'm struggling to find a way to do this.
I consulted this article: How to let PHP to create subdomain automatically for each user?
Which gave me some idea on how to start, but technically I'm lost.
I added the subdomain *.mysite.com, and tried the following in my .htaccess file:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([^a-zA-Z0-9-]*)$ profile/?id=$1
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(^.*)\.mysite.com
RewriteRule (.*) profile/?id=%1
Where "mysite.com" is my actual site. But it produced 404 errors.
Inside my index.php is the following line for seo profile pages:
$router->map(get_option('profile-seo-url','/profile/:name/:id/:section'), 'profile', array('methods' => 'GET,PUT,POST', 'filters' => array('id' => '(\d+)','section' => '(.*)')));
Is this overriding the htaccess file?
I currently have a Geo-redirect set up in my htaccess to redirect user say from Asia who visits example.com to asia.example.com. I am now wondering how to override that redirection so users from asia.example.com can get to example.com through a link on asia.example.com.
Is that possible or do I have to use a client-side redirect and how would I go about setting that up.
And some background info example.com is running Magento and asia.example.com will be a landing page for now.
Thanks
Update: My host says I should install this https://github.com/maxmind/GeoIP2-php on Magento... How would I do that?
Update from comment:
# Redirect multiple countries to a single page
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{ENV:GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE} ^(VN|SG|CN|MY|JP|KP|KR)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ asia.example.com$1 [R,L]
Normally Magento offers a store switcher in the form of a select field, see it working on demo.magentocommerce.com. The theme in use might change how this is displayed, it could be a link or button instead but the principle is the same, a store cookie is written with the store code as it's value. We can test for that directly in .htaccess and avoid GeoIP if present.
# Redirect multiple countries to a single page
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{ENV:GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE} ^(VN|SG|CN|MY|JP|KP|KR)$
# New cookie condition goes here
# ! means true when it doesn't match
# \b means word boundary
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !\bstore=default\b
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ asia.example.com$1 [R,L]
It is necessary for the cookie to be transmitted on every request or the user might find themselves being redirected later. You may have to set the cookie domain to .example.com (note the leading period) if it misbehaves. You can do this in Magento's admin under System > Configuration > Web > Session Cookie Management. This allows the cookie to be written by asia.example.com and be read by example.com, and vice versa.
If you want to make a link instead of the store switcher then use Mage::getUrl in this way, it will generate an URL with a ___store query parameter:
<?php
$url = Mage::getUrl('', array(
'_store' => 'default',
'_store_to_url' => true
));
?>
<?php echo $this->__('International Store') ?>
i'm involved with the url seo in yii webapp. I can not achieve the desired result.
First of all, the website is multilanguage. I've created a language switcher, i pass the "lang" parameter as GET value in the url.
Then i've followed the wiki at this url:
http://www.yiiframework.com/wiki/294/seo-conform-multilingual-urls-language-selector-widget-i18n/
Step 1) I've create the urlManager class
Step 2) Edit my controller
Step 5) Edit my config file
For the step 5 i've use the following code:
'urlManager' => array(
'class' => 'application.components.UrlManager',
'urlFormat' => 'path',
'showScriptName' => false,
'urlSuffix'=>"/",
'rules' => array(
'<lang:(de|it|en|fr|es)>'=>'',
'<lang:(de|it|en|fr|es)>'=>'site/index',
'<lang:(de|it|en|fr|es)>/<action:(!index)>/*' => 'site/<action>',
'<lang:(de|it|en|fr|es)>/<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
'<lang:(de|it|en|fr|es)>/<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
'<lang:(de|it|en|fr|es)>/<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/*' => '<controller>/<action>',
),
),
And my .htaccess is the same as yii default .htaccess
<Files .htaccess>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</Files>
Options All -Indexes
I've changed nothing.
Now, i've tried different rules for urlManager and tried to add other rules to htacces, without success.
My problem is that, some of page break with a 404 error, same thing for resources such as image or script. If i check the resources requested url from element inspector, i see that the requested url is rewrite as for the url of the site (is that correct behavior?)
I've also tried to put the entire project under a root subfolder, to create a test enviroment different from production, the result is worse, due to the subfolder.
In addition if i click on home link, the system redirect me to www.mysite.com/lang/en
In addition i've added a behavior that retrieve language based on ip or set statically one, so at the end of request processing, i always have a language code to put as get parameter.
(The GET language url parameter is called "lang")
What i need is:
if someone visit the main url - www.mysite.com - i need to add the language in url, so i can have different url based on language in this manner: www.mysite.com/it/ , www.mysite.com/en/ etc etc.
same as above for the url create like this Yii::app()->createUrl('')
if someone visit www.mysite.com/index.php?r=site/index same as above and remove index.php
remove index.php and site in all situation
any kind of url always end with / character (also to avoid duplicate content, for this i've added 'urlSuffix' => "/")
for the other controller i need to delete view action (but mantaining the other) - and when is present made "id" as part of url in this way:
[www.mysite.com/controller/action/id/1?here-other-get-params] OR
[www.mysite.com/controller/id/1?other-params] -> when the action is view
Please, can someone provide the step by step procedure of what i've to do?
Thank you
Regards,
Francesco
Have you tried to add a trailing slash to the index.php in .htaccess and did you set RewriteBase ?
With xampp on Windows 8 with Apache/2.4.3 (Win32) OpenSSL/1.0.1c PHP/5.4.7 the following should work:
.htaccess
RewriteEngine on
#LOCAL
RewriteBase /myDir/subDir/
# if a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
# otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . /index.php
AddDefaultCharset utf-8
And in config/main.php
'urlManager' => array(
'class' => 'application.components.UrlManager', // which refers to UrlManager.php
'urlFormat' => 'path',
'showScriptName' => false,
'rules' => array(
'login' => 'site/login',
'<language:(de|en|fr|es)>/' => 'content/index',
'<language:(de|en|fr|es)>/<action:(contact|login|logout)>/*' => 'site/<action>',
'<language:(de|en|fr|es)>/<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
'<language:(de|en|fr|es)>/<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
'<language:(de|en|fr|es)>/<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/*' => '<controller>/<action>',
'<language:(de|en|fr|es)>/<module:\w+>/<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/*' => '<module>/<controller>/<action>',
),
),
and /protected/components/UrlManager.php
<?php
class UrlManager extends CUrlManager
{
public function createUrl($route,$params=array(),$ampersand='&')
{
if (!isset($params['language'])) {
if (Yii::app()->user->hasState('language'))
Yii::app()->language = Yii::app()->user->getState('language');
else if(isset(Yii::app()->request->cookies['language']))
Yii::app()->language = Yii::app()->request->cookies['language']->value;
$params['language']=Yii::app()->language;
}
return parent::createUrl($route, $params, $ampersand);
}
}
and in httpd.conf
<Directory "C:/Users/someuser/htdocs">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews Includes ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
This route I am using works perfectly on local MAMP server, but not Dreamhost or HostPapa. I figured it was just a case sensitivity issue, but from what I can tell everything looks fine.
Error Message
Kohana_HTTP_Exception [ 404 ]: The requested URL panel/asset/warranty/edit was not found on this server.
Route:
Route::set('panel/asset', '<directory>(/<controller>(/<action>(/<id>)))',
array(
'directory' => 'panel/asset',
'controller' => 'warranty',
))
->defaults(array(
'action' => 'edit',
));
Controller: Controller/Panel/Asset/Warranty.php
class Controller_Panel_Asset_Warranty extends Controller_Site_AdminTemplate
.htaccess
# Turn on URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On
Options -MultiViews
# Installation directory
RewriteBase /
# Protect hidden files from being viewed
<Files .*>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
</Files>
SetEnv KOHANA_ENV DEVELOPMENT
# Protect application and system files from being viewed
RewriteRule ^(?:application|modules|system)\b.* index.php/$0 [L]
# Allow any files or directories that exist to be displayed directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Required for dreamhost
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|public|user_guide|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule .* index.php?$0 [PT,L,QSA]
Am I missing something obvious? Routing always gives me such grief... /annoyed
If you want a parameter to be a hard-coded string, do not put it in the regex array. Only use the regex array when you actually use some regex feature in the values.
This would be better. You could use the regex array to make sure id are digits, which is a valid reason to use it.
Route::set('panel/asset', 'panel/asset(/warranty(/<action>(/<id>)))')
->defaults(array(
'directory' => 'panel/asset',
'controller' => 'warranty',
'action' => 'edit',
));
This won't help you with the problem at hand though, if the URI haden't matched a route the exception read Kohana_HTTP_Exception [ 404 ]:Unable to find a route to match the URI: panel/asset/warranty/edit.
The exception is telling you Kohana is looking for a route to match the URI panel/asset/warranty/edit I assume that is what you want. So the problem would be somewhere in your application, not the .htaccess file.
There are only two methods which have the following block of code in it.
throw HTTP_Exception::factory(404,
'The requested URL :uri was not found on this server.',
array(':uri' => $this->request->uri())
)->request($this->request);
Those methods are Request_Client_Internal::execute_request() and Controller::execute().
Have you placed some kind of debug statement in Controller/Panel/Asset/Warranty.php to see if it is found and executed? Because while reproducing I somehow the file was executed but class_exists('Controller_Panel_Asset_Warranty', FALSE) returned FALSE. When I copied the class name from your question and replaced the one I typed myself with it it suddenly worked. If I undid the paste it stopped working again. I checked letter for letter and my editor showed me the exact same thing before and after.
I hope this helps you narrow it down.
I have a domain www.domain.com with this kind of url
www.domain.com/my-italian-page.html (already rewritten by others htaccess rules)
I'd like to create a fake multilanguage url like
www.domain.com/my-english-page.html
The user will see in the address bar the rewritter url www.domain.com/my-english-page.html but the content that I'd like to show is the original www.domain.com/my-italian-page.html .
I'm on a shared server so I can't use apache vhost rule so I have to find a solution via htaccess.
Someone could help me to find the right way?
Thanks
So you want english URLs pointing to italian content? Hope your php script that generates these rewrite rules does the translating. But you'd do this for each one of your pages:
RewriteRule ^/?english-page.html$ /italian-page.html [L]
for each one of your pages.
Generally you want to keep the code executed in the web server as small as possible, so having a rewrite rule for each page is not usually a good idea. I suggest to implement this the way most CMS work when SEO URLs are enabled:
Rewrite any url (mydomain/anytext.html [actually you should not use the .html extension either]) to a script (eg. mydomain.tld/translate.php)
Use content of $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] (should contain anytext.html) to display the correct page
Set correct HTTP response code if page does not exist: http_response_code(...) (see end of this answer for a function on php5 below 5.4: PHP: How to send HTTP response code?)
Sample .htaccess (actually originally "stolen" and severely modified from a typo3 setup)
RewriteEngine On
# Uncomment and modify line below if your script is not in web-root
#RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-s
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule (.*) translate.php$1 [L]
Very basic pseudo-code-like (not tested, there may be syntax errors) example:
<?php
// using a database? you have to escape the string
$db = setup_db();
$page = db->escape_string(basename($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']));
$page = my_translate_query($page);
// no database? do something like this.
$trans = array( 'english' => 'italian', 'italian' => 'italian' );
$page = 'default-name-or-empty-string';
if(isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'])) {
if(isset($trans[basename($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'])])) {
$page = $trans[$trans[basename($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'])]];
}
else {
http_response_code(404);
exit();
}
}
// need to redirect to another script? use this (causes reload in browser)
header("Location: otherscript.php/$page");
// you could also include it (no reload), try something like this
$_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] = '/'.$page;
// you *may* have to modify other variables like $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']
// to point to the other script
include('otherscript.php');
?>
I saw in your answer that you have another script - dispatcher.php - which you seem reluctant to modify. I modified my response accordingly, but please keep in mind that by far the easiest way would be to just modify the existing script to handle any English paths itself.