How to update field value in current item via event receiver? - sharepoint

EDIT: I've realized that my approach in the second code block was unnecessary. I could accomplish the same thing by doing the following in ItemUpdated:
SPListItem thisItem = properties.ListItem;
thisItem.File.CheckOut();
thisItem["Facility Number"] = "12345";
thisItem.Update();
thisItem.File.CheckIn("force check in");
Unfortunately, I'm still getting the same error message when "thisItem.Update();" is executed: he sandboxed code execution request was refused because the Sandboxed Code Host Service was too busy to handle the request
I actually was receiving the error above when deploying my sandbox solution originally and used this link (http://blogs.msdn.com/b/sharepointdev/archive/2011/02/08/error-the-sandboxed-code-execution-request-was-refused-because-the-sandboxed-code-host-service-was-too-busy-to-handle-the-request.aspx) to fix it.
I am trying to write a C# event receiver that changes the value of a field when a document is added/changed in a library. I have tried using the following code:
public override void ItemUpdating(SPItemEventProperties properties)
{
base.ItemUpdating(properties);
string fieldInternalName = properties.List.Fields["Facility Number"].InternalName;
properties.AfterProperties[fieldInternalName] = "12345";
}
Unfortunately, this is only working for certain fields. For example, if I replaced "Facility Number" with "Source", the code will execute properly. This may be the fact that we are using a third party software (called KnowledgeLake) that replaces the default edit form in SharePoint with a Silverlight form. Anyway, because I was having challenges with the code above (again, because I think the Silverlight form may be overriding the field after the ItemUpdating event fires), I have tried the following code:
public override void ItemUpdated(SPItemEventProperties properties)
{
base.ItemUpdated(properties);
//get the current item
SPListItem thisItem = properties.ListItem;
string fieldName = "Facility Number";
string fieldInternalName = properties.List.Fields[fieldName].InternalName;
string fieldValue = (string)thisItem["Facility Number"];
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(fieldValue))
{
//properties.AfterProperties[fieldInternalName] = "123456789";
SPWeb oWebsite = properties.Web as SPWeb;
SPListItemCollection oList = oWebsite.Lists[properties.ListTitle].Items;
SPListItem newItem = oList.GetItemById(thisItem.ID);
newItem.File.CheckOut();
thisItem[fieldInternalName] = "12345";
thisItem.Update();
newItem.File.CheckIn("force");
}
}
First off, the above seems a little klunky to me as I would love to just use the AfterProperties method. Additionally, I am getting the following error when "newItem.Update()" is executed: he sandboxed code execution request was refused because the Sandboxed Code Host Service was too busy to handle the request
Am I missing something here? I would love to utilize the first code block. Any help would be appreciated.

Josh was able to answer his own question, which helped me fix my problem as well. Here is a working code snippit.
public override void ItemUpdated(SPItemEventProperties properties)
{
string internalName = properties.ListItem.Fields[columnToUpdate].InternalName;
//Turn off event firing during item update
base.EventFiringEnabled = false;
SPListItem item = properties.ListItem;
item[internalName] = newVal;
item.Update();
//Turn back on event firing
base.EventFiringEnabled = true;
base.ItemUpdated(properties);
}

Related

Document library field wont update field value

on ItemAdded on a field,
public override void ItemAdded(SPItemEventProperties properties)
{
this.EventFiringEnabled = false;
using (SPWeb web = new SPSite(properties.WebUrl).OpenWeb())
{
SPList list = web.Lists[properties.ListId];
SPListItem item = list.GetItemById(properties.ListItemId);
var test = item["MyField"] = "";
item.SystemUpdate(false);
}
this.EventFiringEnabled = true;
}
}
}
when adding a dokument directly to my library its clear the field, men when i publish the document and then try to unpublish and then i select Remove this document but create a draft of the document, on this event it wont clear my field, i get the value and everything but in the en it still has the old value?
I've not checked this for sure but I think I remember when dealing with event receivers in document libraries it's a little funny. I believe the itemAdded event fires when you upload the document, you then continue to fill out your metadata for that document and when you click save the itemupdating and itemupdated event is fired. If you debug you will see this I think.
I believe you want to change to ItemUpdated
Cheers
Truez

Can't use SPItemEventProperties ListItem on ItemAdded in Event Receiver

I'm using event receivers to modify some of the inputs in a SharePoint 2013 site.
They are fairly straight forward, here is a simple example
public override void ItemAdded(SPItemEventProperties properties)
{
base.ItemAdded(properties);
using (SPSite site = new SPSite(properties.WebUrl))
{
using (SPWeb web = site.OpenWeb(properties.RelativeWebUrl))
{
//web.AllowUnsafeUpdates = true;
SPListItem item = properties.ListItem; // Boom!
var title = item["Title"].ToString();
item["Title"] = title.Replace(" ", "_");
//item.Update();
//item.SystemUpdate(false);
}
}
}
This renders the error
Message:
Method not found: 'Microsoft.BusinessData.Runtime.IEntityInstance Microsoft.BusinessData.Runtime.NotificationParser.GetChangedEntityInstance(Microsoft.BusinessData.MetadataModel.IEntity, Microsoft.BusinessData.MetadataModel.ILobSystemInstance)'.
Source:
Microsoft.SharePoint
StackTrace:
at Microsoft.SharePoint.SPItemEventProperties.get_ListItem()
at eventreceivers.Kundregister.PrivateCustomer.PrivateCustomer.<>c__DisplayClass2.<ItemAdded>b__0()
at Microsoft.SharePoint.SPSecurity.<>c__DisplayClass5.<RunWithElevatedPrivileges>b__3()
at Microsoft.SharePoint.Utilities.SecurityContext.RunAsProcess(CodeToRunElevated secureCode)
I have ensured that those methods are available in the class.
Any advices are highly appreciated, thanks!
I was already facing the same issue.
instead of using
SPListItem item = properties.ListItem;
use following code to get item,
SPListItem item = properties.Web.Lists.TryGetList(properties.ListTitle).GetItemById(properties.ListItemId);
All the best!
Regards,
Praveen Singh

Sharepoint - Item added eventhandler properties do not work

I've started programming event handlers.
At first I added some items to lists with hard coded values.
Everything worked fine, but then I switched to using properties.OpenWeb() and tried to get the URL with web.Url.ToString() - doing this the handlers won't work and do not emit any error.
Do I have to change any configuration?
Have you got a way to solve my problem?
By the way if I try to get values, they are all null.
I am using WSS 3.0 and VS 2008, please see my code below, and thanks!
public override void ItemAdded(SPItemEventProperties properties)
{
SPSite site = new SPSite("http://air_sim:1431/");
SPWeb web = site.RootWeb;
SPList List = web.Lists["Announcements"];
base.ItemAdded(properties);
SPWeb web1 = properties.OpenWeb();
SPListItem newitem = List.Items.Add();
newitem["Title"] = "test";
newitem["Body"] = web1.Url.ToString();
newitem.Update();
}
By the way i found this code on msdn.
It doesn't work. No error..nothing, and of couse the condition is true.
public override void ItemAdding(SPItemEventProperties properties)
{
using(SPWeb oWebsite = new SPSite(properties.SiteId).OpenWeb(properties.RelativeWebUrl))
{
SPListItemCollection collItems = oWebsite.Lists[properties.ListTitle].Items;
if (collItems.Count >1)
{
properties.Cancel = true;
properties.ErrorMessage = "Adding items to this list is not supported because it already contains " +
collItems.Count.ToString() + " items.";
}
}
}
please be sure of that the "Type" in "receiver" in the Elements.xml as following :
<Type>ItemAdded</Type>
your "receiver" node should be something like :
<Receiver>
<Name>ERItemAdded</Name>
<Type>ItemAdded</Type>
<Assembly>$SharePoint.Project.AssemblyFullName$</Assembly>
<Class>NameSpace.ClassName</Class>
<SequenceNumber>10000</SequenceNumber>
</Receiver>

sharepoint object model itemadding eventreceiver

I am trying to add a event receiver on a list for itemadding. I have a field called EmployeeName people picker from which i need to get userprofile of that particular employee on item adding and trying to get EmployeeNo auto updated from userprofile.
I using as below: but not working
public override void ItemAdding(SPItemEventProperties properties)
{
base.ItemAdding(properties);
UserProfileManager profileManager = new UserProfileManager(context);
UserProfile myProfile = profileManager.GetUserProfile(item["EmployeeName"].ToString());
if (myProfile["EmployeeNo"].Value != null)
{
properties.AfterProperties["EmployeeNo"] = (myProfile["EmployeeNo"]).ToString();
}
item.Update();
}
Please help me on this.
Check if you use the correct internal column names.
Where do you get "item" from? Try using properties.ListItem instead.
Don't call properties.ListItem.update() (or item.update() in your code).

Will using a SPListItemCollection returned from a function reopen the SPWeb?

After reading Stefan Gossner's post about disposing objects and this question about Cross method dispose patterns, I found that I was guilty of accidentally reopening some SPWebs. I know in Stefan Gossner's post he mentions you should dispose of an SPWeb after you are finished with any child object. However, the microsoft documentation mentions Caching the SPListItemCollection object. Is the following code correct? Would the returned SPListItemCollection reopen an SPWeb object? Is there any way to tell for sure?
// is this correct????
private SPListItemCollection GetListItems()
{
SPListItemCollection items = null;
try
{
using (SPSite site = new SPSite(GetListSiteUrl()))
{
using (SPWeb web = site.OpenWeb())
{
// retrieve the list
SPList list = web.Lists[_ListName];
// more code to create the query...
items = list.GetItems(query);
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// log error
}
return items;
}
Edit 09/09/09
I am mainly referring to this part of Stefan Grossner's post:
You should dispose a SPWeb or SPSite
object after the last access to a
child object of this object.
I believe what he is saying is that if I use the SPListItemCollection after I dispose of the SPWeb that I used to get it... the SPWeb will be reopened automatically.
I found out after asking Stefan directly that the SPListItemCollection can indeed reopen the SPWeb after you dispose of it. This means that my code posted above is INCORRECT and I would only be able to dispose of the SPWeb after I use the SPListItemCollection.
Update: It is better to convert to the SPListItemCollection to something else and return that instead.
private DataTable GetListItems()
{
DataTable table = null;
try
{
SPListItemCollection items = null;
using (SPSite site = new SPSite(GetListSiteUrl()))
{
using (SPWeb web = site.OpenWeb())
{
// retrieve the list
SPList list = web.Lists[_ListName];
// more code to create the query...
items = list.GetItems(query);
// convert to a regular DataTable
table = items.GetDataTable();
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// log error
}
return table;
}
As far as I know the answer is no, but I would have written the code something like
private void FetchItems(Action<SPListItemCollection> action)
{
using(...)
{
var items = list.GetItems(query);
action(items);
}
}
By doing this, to call this method you would need to send a method along (delegate) that the SPListItemCollection should be used for, an example:
FetchItems( items => ....) or FetchItems( DoStuffWithItems(SPListItemCollection) )
If you are talking about whether you need an SPWeb in the same scope when you get around to using the SPListItemCollection, I think the answer is no.
For example, I routinely do the following:
private IEnumerable<SPListItem> AllItems;
public void GetItems()
{
var results = SPContext.Current.Web.Lists[ListName].Items.Cast<SPListItem>();
this.AllItems = results;
}
and then I use AllItems all over the place, and it works fine.
Incase you are wondering, the cast is done so I can use Linq on the result set - much much faster than submitting a query to the list, especially if you are doing multiple subselects on the data.

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