JSF/PrimeFaces - Approaches for creating reusable data table dialogs - jsf

I am using JSF 2.0 with Primefaces. I have a page with a data table containing a list of users in the system. Each user can have a collection of roles, so i would like to have a button to select a bunch of roles. I wanted this to be an ajax selector and reusable from other pages, so this is how i have laid it out.
User List page
<h:form prependId="false">
<p:dataTable id="userList" var="user" value="#{userBean.users}">
<p:column id="modelHeader">
<f:facet name="header">
Name
</f:facet>
<h:outputText value="#{user.name}" />
</p:column>
<p:column>
<f:facet name="header">
Select Roles
</f:facet>
<p:commandButton id="selectButton" oncomplete="roleDialog.show()" icon="ui-icon-search" title="Select Roles" />
</p:column>
</p:dataTable>
</h:form>
Dialog defined inside user list page, but the contents will be moved to an include to promote reusability
<p:dialog header="Roles" widgetVar="roleDialog" resizable="true" id="roleDialog" modal="true">
<h:form prependId="false">
<h:panelGrid id="display" columns="2" cellpadding="4" style="margin:0 auto;">
<p:dataTable id="roleList" var="user" value="#{roleBean.roles}">
<p:column id="modelHeader">
<f:facet name="header">
Name
</f:facet>
<h:outputText value="#{role.name}" />
</p:column>
<p:commandButton id="selectButton" actionListener="#{roleBean.selectRoles}" title="Select Roles" />
</h:panelGrid>
</h:form>
</p:dialog>
My question is, I am not sure how to achieve the following.
I would like to pass arguments to the role selector as criteria before rendering the content in the dialog.I can do this via f:setPropertyActionListener.. correct?
After the role is selected, i would like to pass the selected id back to the user list page. I can do this via addCallbackParam, correct?
Then i would like to pass that value back into the userList bean to an action listener to associate this role(s) to the user
What is the best pattern to achieve this workflow in JSF. I do not want to duplicate my role selector in each page as i would like to re-use that.
Thank you for your patience in reading through this long post. I appreciate your response and
suggestions.

The best pattern for this would be to implement a composite component.

Related

How to display values from JSF Bean in facets?

I have created a little popup dialog with header, content and footer.
Now I want to get some information from the database using my JSF bean to display who was the last person that edited this account.
This is what I did:
<f:facet name="footer">
<h:panelGroup layout="block" style="display:block; ">
<h:outputText class="customerVieFooter" value="Created at "/>
<h:outputText class="customerVieFooter" value="#{customerController.customer.createdAt}">
<f:convertDateTime pattern="dd.MM.yyyy" />
</h:outputText>
</h:panelGroup>
</f:facet>
When I run this I am just getting the first outputText because the second does not seem to get the value.
How can I fix this issue?

primefaces editable datable with autocomplete stuck up on edit or edit cancel [duplicate]

I am using JSF 2.2 with Primefaces 5.1. There is an editable primefaces datatable with pagination enabled.
<p:dataTable editMode="row"
editable="true"
value="#{usersBean.users}"
var="user" paginator="true" rows="20">
<p:ajax event="rowEditInit" onstart="handleRowEditInit(event,this);"/>
<p:column>
<p:rowEditor/>
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="Real name">
<p:cellEditor rendered="true">
<f:facet name="input">
<p:inputText value="#{user.realName}"/>
</f:facet>
<f:facet name="output">
<h:outputText value="#{user.realName}"/>
</f:facet>
</p:cellEditor>
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="User name">
<p:cellEditor>
<f:facet name="input">
<p:inputText value="#{user.userName}"/>
</f:facet>
<f:facet name="output">
<h:outputText value="#{user.userName}"/>
</f:facet>
</p:cellEditor>
</p:column>
</p:dataTable>
Every time the page is changed the datatable does an AJAX POST with all the data of the current page. As you can partly see in the image below.
For big tables with much data this results in huge requests. This is not neccessary right? Is there a way to change this behavior?
Indeed, when you submit a form in HTML, by default every single HTML input element will be sent as request parameter. PrimeFaces ajax components therefore offer the partialSubmit="true" attribute which will then send only the HTML input elements covered by the process attribute, which defaults in <p:ajax> to #this and in <p:commandXxx> to #form.
So, just add this to the data table in case to optimize pagination performance:
<p:ajax event="page" partialSubmit="true" />
And add this to any command button which only needs to access the current row in the data table (e.g. to show it in a dialog) to optimize action processing performance:
<p:commandButton ... process="#this" partialSubmit="true" />
You can also configure it globally via below context param in web.xml:
<context-param>
<param-name>primefaces.SUBMIT</param-name>
<param-value>partial</param-value>
</context-param>
And then for cases where you actually need a full submit, explicitly use partialSubmit="false".

p:rowExpansion gets rendered even though it's not toggled

I have a problem with data in a <p:rowExpansion> being loaded before the row is expanded (which leads to loads of web service requests).
I am using PrimeFaces 5.2. I have a dataTable with lazy loading and pagination. Inside of the table, I have <p:rowToggler> with a <p:rowExpansion>:
<p:dataTable var="order"
widgetVar="orderTable"
lazy="true"
value="#{ordersBean.orders}"
paginator="true"
rows="20"
rowsPerPageTemplate="20,50,100"
filterDelay="300"
styleClass="filtered">
<p:column width="4%">
<p:rowToggler />
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="Order number" width="96%">
<h:outputText value="#{order.number}" />
</p:column>
<p:rowExpansion>
<h:panelGrid columns="1">
<h:outputText value="#{order.number}" />
<h:outputText value="#{order.info}" />
<h:dataTable var="item" value="#{ordersBean.getItemsInOrder(order.number)}">
<h:column>
<h:outputText value=" #{item.title}" />
</h:column>
</h:dataTable>
</h:panelGrid>
</p:rowExpansion>
</p:dataTable>
When I first load the page, the getItemsInOrder() method is not called, except for when I expand a row. But if I navigate to page 2 (or if I navigate back to page 1 later) using the paginator, then getItemsInOrder() is called for every row in the outer table. Since I have 20 rows showing, navigating between the pages leads to 20 web service requests (in getItemsInOrder()).
How do I prevent it from calling the getItemsInOrder() method until the row is expanded?
I have the same problem. Until I find a better solution, this is the workaround I am using:
register a (DataTable event-) listener on event rowToggle.
In the listener, store an identifier of the toggled row. Hint: you can get the row object with event.getData()
Instead of directly accessing the data requesting component, write a proxy method in front of it which checks if the requested object belongs to the identifier stored in the listener.

How to update a dynamically generated datatable without touching the rest of the page?

I have a setup in a view, where I display datatables dynamically. That is happening inside a p:accordion-Element, which is generating the tabs dynamically (and therefore the datatables inside).
The user now has the possibility (well, should have..) to add, edit and remove objects to the datatable and therefore to the object that is represented by the tab.
The add- and edit-functions work via dialogs. After successful adding or editing I want to update the datatable containing the data.
If I update the whole accordion-panel I lose the focus on the current tab which is really bad for the user-experience, especially because the other sub-pages of the project always only update the datatable.
After some googling I found out that I can't generate the IDs of JSF-components dynamically, what would make the whole thing a process of minutes.
I also do not have any index I could use to "cheat" and save in my backing-bean when I open the dialog.
I also found out that I could work-around this issue by using JSTL but this is prohibited due to a limited set of allowed languages.
The current setup looks like this:
<p:accordionPanel id="academicYearAccordionPanel"
value="#{academicYearAndClassController.academicYears}"
var="academicYear" multiple="true" dynamic="true" activeIndex="-1"
style="width:100%;">
<p:tab id="academicYear-#{academicYear.academicYear}" title="Jahrgang - #{academicYear.academicYear}">
<p:outputPanel style="float:right">
<p:commandButton value="Löschen" icon="ui-icon-close"
actionListener="#{academicYearAndClassController.setAcademicYear(academicYear)}"
process="#this"
oncomplete="PF('wConfirmAcademicYearDelete').show();">
</p:commandButton>
</p:outputPanel>
<p:spacer style="height:50px;" />
<p:separator />
<!-- Tabcontent -->
<p:outputPanel>
<p:outputPanel style="float:right">
<p:commandButton value="Hinzufügen" icon="ui-icon-plusthick"
actionListener="#{academicYearAndClassController.setAcademicYear(academicYear)}"
process="#this"
oncomplete="PF('wAddSchoolclassDialog').show();">
</p:commandButton>
</p:outputPanel>
<h:panelGrid columns="2">
<h:outputText
value="Klassen des #{academicYear.academicYear}. Jahrgangs" />
<p:spacer style="height:50px;" />
</h:panelGrid>
<p:dataTable emptyMessage="Keine Klassen vorhanden"
id="schoolclassTable"
var="schoolclass"
selection="#{academicYearAndClassController.schoolclass}"
value="#{academicYearAndClassController.getSchoolclasses(academicYear)}"
selectionMode="single" rowKey="#{schoolclass.name}"
scrollable="true" scrollHeight="500">
<p:column headerText="Name">
<h:outputText value="#{schoolclass.identifier}" />
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="Klassenlehrkraft">
<h:outputText
value="#{schoolclass.teacher.name} (#{schoolclass.teacher.symbol})" />
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="Klassenraum">
<h:outputText
value="#{schoolclass.room.name} (#{schoolclass.room.locationName})" />
</p:column>
</p:dataTable>
</p:outputPanel>
</p:tab>
</p:accordionPanel>
I want to update the element with the ID schoolclassTable. How can I achieve this?

primefaces datatable selection issue

I have some weird issue with datatable selection (most likely i'm doing something wrong).
Idea is simple - datatable with selection and a dialog to edit the records. The problem is that if i use <h:inputText> tag (or <p:inputText>) it appears to be blank, though the object in the backing bean (indicatorBean.indicator.code) contains data. Interestingly if i put <h:outputText> instead of input the data is shown.
here are contents of my body
<!-- language: xml -->
<h:body>
<h:form id="form">
<p:growl id="messages" showDetail="true"/>
<p:dataTable id="indicatorsTable" var="ind"
value="#{indicatorBean.indicators}"
selectionMode="single"
selection="#{indicatorBean.indicator}"
rowKey="#{ind.id}">
<p:column headerText="Name" style="width:125px">
#{ind.name}
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="Code" style="width:125px">
#{ind.code}
</p:column>
<f:facet name="footer">
<p:commandButton id="viewButton" value="View"
icon="ui-icon-search" update=":form:display"
oncomplete="indDialog.show()"/>
</f:facet>
</p:dataTable>
<p:dialog id="dialog" header="Indicator Detail"
widgetVar="indDialog" resizable="false"
width="400" showEffect="fade" hideEffect="fade">
<h:panelGrid id="display" columns="2" cellpadding="4">
<h:outputText value="Code:"/>
<!-- PROBLEM IS HERE -->
<h:inputText value="#{indicatorBean.indicator.code}"/>
<h:outputText value="Name:"/>
<h:outputText value="#{indicatorBean.indicator.name}"/>
</h:panelGrid>
<p:commandButton value="Save" onclick="indDialog.hide()"/>
<p:commandButton value="Cancel" onclick="indDialog.hide()"/>
</p:dialog>
</h:form>
</h:body>
Backing bean is nothing other that accessors.
Another thing i spotted is if i replace el expression in <h:inputtext> with a static text (like <h:inputText value="static text"/>), it is shown.
Here are some pictures:
Dialog with inputtext
Dialog with outputtext
Dialog with static text
primefaces 3.4
The problem as you seem to have already figured out is that you are placing the dialog itself inside of a form. This is an issue because of the way the jQuery dialog control works, which is the client side foundation of the Primefaces dialog. Essentially it will move DOM elements associated with the dialog elsewhere, possibly outside of the form that you intend to enclose it.
This problem can be easily solved by putting the dialog outside of the form, and putting a form inside of the dialog body instead.
<p:dialog id="dialogId" ...>
<h:form id="dlgForm">
....
</h:form>
</p:dialog>
In this way when jQuery UI moves the dialog control elsewhere in the DOM, the contents of that DOM, including the form come with it.

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