I'm new to C++ and trying to add OpenCV into Microsoft's Kinect samples. I was able to do it for the ColorBasics-D2D sample by modifying this function
void CColorBasics::ProcessColor()
{
HRESULT hr;
NUI_IMAGE_FRAME imageFrame;
// Attempt to get the color frame
hr = m_pNuiSensor->NuiImageStreamGetNextFrame(m_pColorStreamHandle, 0, &imageFrame);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return;
}
INuiFrameTexture * pTexture = imageFrame.pFrameTexture;
NUI_LOCKED_RECT LockedRect;
// Lock the frame data so the Kinect knows not to modify it while we're reading it
pTexture->LockRect(0, &LockedRect, NULL, 0);
// Make sure we've received valid data
if (LockedRect.Pitch != 0)
{
BYTE * pBuffer = (BYTE*) LockedRect.pBits;
cvSetData(img,(BYTE*) pBuffer, img->widthStep);
Mat &m = Mat(img);
Mat &hsv = Mat();
vector<Mat> mv = vector<Mat>(3,Mat(cvSize(640,480),CV_8UC1));
cvtColor(m,hsv,CV_BGR2HSV);
cvtColor(hsv,m,CV_HSV2BGR);//*/
IplImage iplimg(m);
cvNamedWindow("rgb",1);
cvShowImage("rgb",&iplimg);
// Draw the data with Direct2D
m_pDrawColor->Draw(static_cast<BYTE *>(LockedRect.pBits), LockedRect.size);
// If the user pressed the screenshot button, save a screenshot
if (m_bSaveScreenshot)
{
WCHAR statusMessage[cStatusMessageMaxLen];
// Retrieve the path to My Photos
WCHAR screenshotPath[MAX_PATH];
GetScreenshotFileName(screenshotPath, _countof(screenshotPath));
// Write out the bitmap to disk
hr = SaveBitmapToFile(static_cast<BYTE *>(LockedRect.pBits), cColorWidth, cColorHeight, 32, screenshotPath);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Set the status bar to show where the screenshot was saved
StringCchPrintf( statusMessage, cStatusMessageMaxLen, L"Screenshot saved to %s", screenshotPath);
}
else
{
StringCchPrintf( statusMessage, cStatusMessageMaxLen, L"Failed to write screenshot to %s", screenshotPath);
}
SetStatusMessage(statusMessage);
// toggle off so we don't save a screenshot again next frame
m_bSaveScreenshot = false;
}
}
// We're done with the texture so unlock it
pTexture->UnlockRect(0);
// Release the frame
m_pNuiSensor->NuiImageStreamReleaseFrame(m_pColorStreamHandle, &imageFrame);
}
This works fine. However, when I wanted to add something like this to the SkeletalViewer example, it is just displaying an empty window.
/// <summary>
/// Handle new color data
/// </summary>
/// <returns>true if a frame was processed, false otherwise</returns>
bool CSkeletalViewerApp::Nui_GotColorAlert( )
{
NUI_IMAGE_FRAME imageFrame;
bool processedFrame = true;
HRESULT hr = m_pNuiSensor->NuiImageStreamGetNextFrame( m_pVideoStreamHandle, 0, &imageFrame );
if ( FAILED( hr ) )
{
return false;
}
INuiFrameTexture * pTexture = imageFrame.pFrameTexture;
NUI_LOCKED_RECT LockedRect;
pTexture->LockRect( 0, &LockedRect, NULL, 0 );
if ( LockedRect.Pitch != 0 )
{
BYTE * pBuffer = (BYTE*) LockedRect.pBits;
cvSetData(img,(BYTE*) pBuffer, img->widthStep);
Mat m(img);
IplImage iplimg(m);
cvNamedWindow("rgb",1);
cvShowImage("rgb",&iplimg);
m_pDrawColor->Draw( static_cast<BYTE *>(LockedRect.pBits), LockedRect.size );
}
else
{
OutputDebugString( L"Buffer length of received texture is bogus\r\n" );
processedFrame = false;
}
pTexture->UnlockRect( 0 );
m_pNuiSensor->NuiImageStreamReleaseFrame( m_pVideoStreamHandle, &imageFrame );
return processedFrame;
}
I'm not sure why the same code doesn't work in this example. I'm using Visual Studio 2010 and OpenCV 2.4.2.
Thanks
Figured it out. Changed it to this
if ( LockedRect.Pitch != 0 )
{
BYTE * pBuffer = static_cast<BYTE *>(LockedRect.pBits);
cvSetData(img,(BYTE*) pBuffer, img->widthStep);
Mat m(img);
IplImage iplimg(m);
cvNamedWindow("rgb",1);
cvShowImage("rgb",&iplimg);
waitKey(1);
m_pDrawColor->Draw( static_cast<BYTE *>(LockedRect.pBits), LockedRect.size );
}
Related
I am creating Smart.log file using following code :
void S_SetLogFileName()
{
char HomeDir[MAX_PATH];
if (strlen(LogFileName) == 0)
{
TCHAR AppDataFolderPath[MAX_PATH];
if (SUCCEEDED(SHGetFolderPath(NULL, CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA, NULL, 0, AppDataFolderPath)))
{
sprintf(AppDataFolderPath, "%s\\Netcom\\Logs", AppDataFolderPath);
if (CreateDirectory(AppDataFolderPath, NULL) || ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS == GetLastError())
sprintf(LogFileName,"%s\\Smart.log",AppDataFolderPath);
else
goto DEFAULTVALUE;
}
else
{
DEFAULTVALUE:
if (S_GetHomeDir(HomeDir,sizeof(HomeDir)))
sprintf(LogFileName,"%s\\Bin\\Smart.log",HomeDir);
else
strcpy(LogFileName,"Smart.log");
}
}
}
and opening and modifying it as follows:
void LogMe(char *FileName,char *s, BOOL PrintTimeStamp)
{
FILE *stream;
char buff[2048] = "";
char date[256];
char time[256];
SYSTEMTIME SystemTime;
if(PrintTimeStamp)
{
GetLocalTime(&SystemTime);
GetDateFormat(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,0,&SystemTime,"MM':'dd':'yyyy",date,sizeof(date));
GetTimeFormat(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,0,&SystemTime,"HH':'mm':'ss",time,sizeof(time));
sprintf(buff,"[%d - %s %s]", GetCurrentThreadId(),date,time);
}
stream = fopen( FileName, "a" );
fprintf( stream, "%s %s\n", buff, s );
fclose( stream );
}
Here's the problem:
UserA runs the program first, it creates \ProgramData\Netcom\Smart.log using S_SetLogFileName()
UserB runs the program next, it tries to append/ modify to Smart.log and gets access denied.
What should i need to change in my code to allow all users to access Smart.log file ?
This is solution, I am looking for, Hope useful for some one.
refer from :
void SetFilePermission(LPCTSTR FileName)
{
PSID pEveryoneSID = NULL;
PACL pACL = NULL;
EXPLICIT_ACCESS ea[1];
SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY SIDAuthWorld = SECURITY_WORLD_SID_AUTHORITY;
// Create a well-known SID for the Everyone group.
AllocateAndInitializeSid(&SIDAuthWorld, 1,
SECURITY_WORLD_RID,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
&pEveryoneSID);
// Initialize an EXPLICIT_ACCESS structure for an ACE.
ZeroMemory(&ea, 1 * sizeof(EXPLICIT_ACCESS));
ea[0].grfAccessPermissions = 0xFFFFFFFF;
ea[0].grfAccessMode = GRANT_ACCESS;
ea[0].grfInheritance = NO_INHERITANCE;
ea[0].Trustee.TrusteeForm = TRUSTEE_IS_SID;
ea[0].Trustee.TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_IS_WELL_KNOWN_GROUP;
ea[0].Trustee.ptstrName = (LPTSTR)pEveryoneSID;
// Create a new ACL that contains the new ACEs.
SetEntriesInAcl(1, ea, NULL, &pACL);
// Initialize a security descriptor.
PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSD = (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR)LocalAlloc(LPTR,
SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_MIN_LENGTH);
InitializeSecurityDescriptor(pSD, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION);
// Add the ACL to the security descriptor.
SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(pSD,
TRUE, // bDaclPresent flag
pACL,
FALSE); // not a default DACL
//Change the security attributes
SetFileSecurity(FileName, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, pSD);
if (pEveryoneSID)
FreeSid(pEveryoneSID);
if (pACL)
LocalFree(pACL);
if (pSD)
LocalFree(pSD);
}
I'm working on an application that would capture the screen through Desktop duplication APIs (using DirectX 11) (only the diff to the previous screen update) and render it on another window (The viewer might be running on another machine connected via LAN). The code is an improved version of the sample provided in MSDN. Everything works fine except the device did not give any screen update though there is one some times in the mid, that happens around 10% of the time on some machines (mostly on windows 8/8.1 machines and rarely on windows 10 machines). I tried all the possible ways to sort out this problem. Reduced the number of device resets, that provided me some what reliable output but not always work fine for 100%.
The device fails to provide an initial screen (a full screen) some times (This happens 60% of the time on all windows operating systems where Desktop duplication is supported), I came up with a work around that retried for an initial update from the device until it provides one but that too resulted in multiple issues, the device might not even give the initial screen ever.
I have already invested weeks of my efforts to fix the problem but did not figure out a proper solution and there are no forums I know that discusses these kind of issues. Any help would be appreciated.
Below is my code to get the screen diff to the previous one, init the device, populating the adapters and monitors.
Please bear with me for a very long code snippet, Thanks in advance.
To Get the screen update:
INT getChangedRegions(int timeout, rectangles &dirtyRects, std::vector <MOVE_RECT> &moveRects, UINT &rect_count, RECT ScreenRect)
{
UINT diffArea = 0;
FRAME_DATA currentFrameData;
bool isTimeOut = false;
TRY
{
m_LastErrorCode = m_DuplicationManager.GetFrame(¤tFrameData, timeout, &isTimeOut);
if(SUCCEEDED(m_LastErrorCode) && (!isTimeOut))
{
if(currentFrameData.FrameInfo.TotalMetadataBufferSize)
{
m_CurrentFrameTexture = currentFrameData.Frame;
if(currentFrameData.MoveCount)
{
DXGI_OUTDUPL_MOVE_RECT* moveRectArray = reinterpret_cast<DXGI_OUTDUPL_MOVE_RECT*> (currentFrameData.MetaData);
if (moveRectArray)
{
for(UINT index = 0; index < currentFrameData.MoveCount; index++)
{
//WebRTC
// DirectX capturer API may randomly return unmoved move_rects, which should
// be skipped to avoid unnecessary wasting of differing and encoding
// resources.
// By using testing application it2me_standalone_host_main, this check
// reduces average capture time by 0.375% (4.07 -> 4.055), and average
// encode time by 0.313% (8.042 -> 8.016) without other impacts.
if (moveRectArray[index].SourcePoint.x != moveRectArray[index].DestinationRect.left || moveRectArray[index].SourcePoint.y != moveRectArray[index].DestinationRect.top)
{
if(m_UseD3D11BitmapConversion)
{
MOVE_RECT moveRect;
moveRect.SourcePoint.x = moveRectArray[index].SourcePoint.x * m_ImageScalingFactor;
moveRect.SourcePoint.y = moveRectArray[index].SourcePoint.y * m_ImageScalingFactor;
moveRect.DestinationRect.left = moveRectArray[index].DestinationRect.left * m_ImageScalingFactor;
moveRect.DestinationRect.top = moveRectArray[index].DestinationRect.top * m_ImageScalingFactor;
moveRect.DestinationRect.bottom = moveRectArray[index].DestinationRect.bottom * m_ImageScalingFactor;
moveRect.DestinationRect.right = moveRectArray[index].DestinationRect.right * m_ImageScalingFactor;
moveRects.push_back(moveRect);
diffArea += abs((moveRect.DestinationRect.right - moveRect.DestinationRect.left) *
(moveRect.DestinationRect.bottom - moveRect.DestinationRect.top));
}
else
{
moveRects.push_back(moveRectArray[index]);
diffArea += abs((moveRectArray[index].DestinationRect.right - moveRectArray[index].DestinationRect.left) *
(moveRectArray[index].DestinationRect.bottom - moveRectArray[index].DestinationRect.top));
}
}
}
}
else
{
return -1;
}
}
if(currentFrameData.DirtyCount)
{
RECT* dirtyRectArray = reinterpret_cast<RECT*> (currentFrameData.MetaData + (currentFrameData.MoveCount * sizeof(DXGI_OUTDUPL_MOVE_RECT)));
if (!dirtyRectArray)
{
return -1;
}
rect_count = currentFrameData.DirtyCount;
for(UINT index = 0; index < rect_count; index ++)
{
if(m_UseD3D11BitmapConversion)
{
RECT dirtyRect;
dirtyRect.bottom = dirtyRectArray[index].bottom * m_ImageScalingFactor;
dirtyRect.top = dirtyRectArray[index].top * m_ImageScalingFactor;
dirtyRect.left = dirtyRectArray[index].left * m_ImageScalingFactor;
dirtyRect.right = dirtyRectArray[index].right * m_ImageScalingFactor;
diffArea += abs((dirtyRect.right - dirtyRect.left) *
(dirtyRect.bottom - dirtyRect.top));
dirtyRects.push_back(dirtyRect);
}
else
{
diffArea += abs((dirtyRectArray[index].right - dirtyRectArray[index].left) *
(dirtyRectArray[index].bottom - dirtyRectArray[index].top));
dirtyRects.push_back(dirtyRectArray[index]);
}
}
}
}
return diffArea;
}
CATCH_ALL(e)
{
LOG(CRITICAL) << _T("Exception in getChangedRegions");
}
END_CATCH_ALL
return -1;
}
Here is the code to init the device
//
// Initialize duplication interfaces
//
HRESULT cDuplicationManager::InitDupl(_In_ ID3D11Device* Device, _In_ IDXGIAdapter *_pAdapter, _In_ IDXGIOutput *_pOutput, _In_ UINT Output)
{
HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
if(!_pOutput || !_pAdapter || !Device)
{
return hr;
}
m_OutputNumber = Output;
// Take a reference on the device
m_Device = Device;
m_Device->AddRef();
/*
// Get DXGI device
IDXGIDevice* DxgiDevice = nullptr;
HRESULT hr = m_Device->QueryInterface(__uuidof(IDXGIDevice), reinterpret_cast<void**>(&DxgiDevice));
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return ProcessFailure(nullptr, _T("Failed to QI for DXGI Device"), _T("Error"), hr);
}
// Get DXGI adapter
IDXGIAdapter* DxgiAdapter = nullptr;
hr = DxgiDevice->GetParent(__uuidof(IDXGIAdapter), reinterpret_cast<void**>(&DxgiAdapter));
DxgiDevice->Release();
DxgiDevice = nullptr;
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return ProcessFailure(m_Device, _T("Failed to get parent DXGI Adapter"), _T("Error"), hr);//, SystemTransitionsExpectedErrors);
}
// Get output
IDXGIOutput* DxgiOutput = nullptr;
hr = DxgiAdapter->EnumOutputs(Output, &DxgiOutput);
DxgiAdapter->Release();
DxgiAdapter = nullptr;
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return ProcessFailure(m_Device, _T("Failed to get specified output in DUPLICATIONMANAGER"), _T("Error"), hr);//, EnumOutputsExpectedErrors);
}
DxgiOutput->GetDesc(&m_OutputDesc);
IDXGIOutput1* DxgiOutput1 = nullptr;
hr = DxgiOutput->QueryInterface(__uuidof(DxgiOutput1), reinterpret_cast<void**>(&DxgiOutput1));
*/
_pOutput->GetDesc(&m_OutputDesc);
// QI for Output 1
IDXGIOutput1* DxgiOutput1 = nullptr;
hr = _pOutput->QueryInterface(__uuidof(DxgiOutput1), reinterpret_cast<void**>(&DxgiOutput1));
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return ProcessFailure(nullptr, _T("Failed to QI for DxgiOutput1 in DUPLICATIONMANAGER"), _T("Error"), hr);
}
// Create desktop duplication
hr = DxgiOutput1->DuplicateOutput(m_Device, &m_DeskDupl);
DxgiOutput1->Release();
DxgiOutput1 = nullptr;
if (FAILED(hr) || !m_DeskDupl)
{
if (hr == DXGI_ERROR_NOT_CURRENTLY_AVAILABLE)
{
return ProcessFailure(nullptr, _T("Maximum number of applications using Desktop Duplication API"), _T("Error"), hr);
}
return ProcessFailure(m_Device, _T("Failed to get duplicate output in DUPLICATIONMANAGER"), _T("Error"), hr);//, CreateDuplicationExpectedErrors);
}
return S_OK;
}
Finally to get the current frame and difference to the previous one:
//
// Get next frame and write it into Data
//
_Success_(*Timeout == false && return == DUPL_RETURN_SUCCESS)
HRESULT cDuplicationManager::GetFrame(_Out_ FRAME_DATA* Data, int timeout, _Out_ bool* Timeout)
{
IDXGIResource* DesktopResource = nullptr;
DXGI_OUTDUPL_FRAME_INFO FrameInfo;
try
{
// Get new frame
HRESULT hr = m_DeskDupl->AcquireNextFrame(timeout, &FrameInfo, &DesktopResource);
if (hr == DXGI_ERROR_WAIT_TIMEOUT)
{
*Timeout = true;
return S_OK;
}
*Timeout = false;
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return ProcessFailure(m_Device, _T("Failed to acquire next frame in DUPLICATIONMANAGER"), _T("Error"), hr);//, FrameInfoExpectedErrors);
}
// If still holding old frame, destroy it
if (m_AcquiredDesktopImage)
{
m_AcquiredDesktopImage->Release();
m_AcquiredDesktopImage = nullptr;
}
if (DesktopResource)
{
// QI for IDXGIResource
hr = DesktopResource->QueryInterface(__uuidof(ID3D11Texture2D), reinterpret_cast<void **>(&m_AcquiredDesktopImage));
DesktopResource->Release();
DesktopResource = nullptr;
}
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return ProcessFailure(nullptr, _T("Failed to QI for ID3D11Texture2D from acquired IDXGIResource in DUPLICATIONMANAGER"), _T("Error"), hr);
}
// Get metadata
if (FrameInfo.TotalMetadataBufferSize)
{
// Old buffer too small
if (FrameInfo.TotalMetadataBufferSize > m_MetaDataSize)
{
if (m_MetaDataBuffer)
{
delete [] m_MetaDataBuffer;
m_MetaDataBuffer = nullptr;
}
m_MetaDataBuffer = new (std::nothrow) BYTE[FrameInfo.TotalMetadataBufferSize];
if (!m_MetaDataBuffer)
{
m_MetaDataSize = 0;
Data->MoveCount = 0;
Data->DirtyCount = 0;
return ProcessFailure(nullptr, _T("Failed to allocate memory for metadata in DUPLICATIONMANAGER"), _T("Error"), E_OUTOFMEMORY);
}
m_MetaDataSize = FrameInfo.TotalMetadataBufferSize;
}
UINT BufSize = FrameInfo.TotalMetadataBufferSize;
// Get move rectangles
hr = m_DeskDupl->GetFrameMoveRects(BufSize, reinterpret_cast<DXGI_OUTDUPL_MOVE_RECT*>(m_MetaDataBuffer), &BufSize);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
Data->MoveCount = 0;
Data->DirtyCount = 0;
return ProcessFailure(nullptr, L"Failed to get frame move rects in DUPLICATIONMANAGER", L"Error", hr);//, FrameInfoExpectedErrors);
}
Data->MoveCount = BufSize / sizeof(DXGI_OUTDUPL_MOVE_RECT);
BYTE* DirtyRects = m_MetaDataBuffer + BufSize;
BufSize = FrameInfo.TotalMetadataBufferSize - BufSize;
// Get dirty rectangles
hr = m_DeskDupl->GetFrameDirtyRects(BufSize, reinterpret_cast<RECT*>(DirtyRects), &BufSize);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
Data->MoveCount = 0;
Data->DirtyCount = 0;
return ProcessFailure(nullptr, _T("Failed to get frame dirty rects in DUPLICATIONMANAGER"), _T("Error"), hr);//, FrameInfoExpectedErrors);
}
Data->DirtyCount = BufSize / sizeof(RECT);
Data->MetaData = m_MetaDataBuffer;
}
Data->Frame = m_AcquiredDesktopImage;
Data->FrameInfo = FrameInfo;
}
catch (...)
{
return S_FALSE;
}
return S_OK;
}
Update :
Failed to acquire next frame in DUPLICATIONMANAGER is getting printed whenever the device has hung (That is in the mid of streaming the screens, Ex: Continuously capturing a video and sending it to the other end)
// Get new frame
HRESULT hr = m_DeskDupl->AcquireNextFrame(timeout, &FrameInfo, &DesktopResource);
if (hr == DXGI_ERROR_WAIT_TIMEOUT)
{
*Timeout = true;
return S_OK;
}
*Timeout = false;
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return ProcessFailure(m_Device, _T("Failed to acquire next frame in DUPLICATIONMANAGER"), _T("Error"), hr);//, FrameInfoExpectedErrors);
}
here is the detailed error info :
Id3d11DuplicationManager::ProcessFailure - Error: Failed to acquire next frame in DUPLICATIONMANAGER, Detail: The keyed mutex was abandoned.
Update 2 :
I have got the error code whenever the device failed to give screen updates forever, And here is the same
Id3d11DuplicationManager::ProcessFailure - Error: Failed to get duplicate output in DUPLICATIONMANAGER, Detail: Access is denied.
The error code is E_ACCESSDENIED.
I do not understand why I am getting this error as I am running in SYSTEM mode already and the SetThreadDesktop had been executed twice (One during the init and another after detecting a failure)
This is what the explanation of the error on MSDN : E_ACCESSDENIED if the application does not have access privilege to the current desktop image. For example, only an application that runs at LOCAL_SYSTEM can access the secure desktop.
Is there anything else that would result in this kind of issue?
It's always good to check the return codes and immediately fall back to GDI or any other available screen capturing approach in case of non-recoverable errors. Retrying doesn't work most of the time for certain hardware errors like max limit reached, out of memory, device removed, etc, I learned it in a hard way. Furthermore, DirectX device takes a few iterations before producing an initial frame on rare occasions. It wouldn't be useful to retry more than 10 times, you can safely fallback or try re-initializing the device to check one more time before falling back.
Here are some basic checks to do:
Handle DXGI_ERROR_NOT_CURRENTLY_AVAILABLE error:
_pOutput->GetDesc(&m_OutputDesc);
// QI for Output 1
IDXGIOutput1* DxgiOutput1 = nullptr;
hr = _pOutput->QueryInterface(__uuidof(DxgiOutput1), reinterpret_cast<void**>(&DxgiOutput1));
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return ProcessFailure(nullptr, _T("Failed to QI for DxgiOutput1 in DUPLICATIONMANAGER"), _T("Error"), hr);
}
// Create desktop duplication
hr = DxgiOutput1->DuplicateOutput(m_Device, &m_DeskDupl);
DxgiOutput1->Release();
DxgiOutput1 = nullptr;
if (FAILED(hr) || !m_DeskDupl)
{
if (hr == DXGI_ERROR_NOT_CURRENTLY_AVAILABLE)
{
return ProcessFailure(nullptr, _T("Maximum number of applications using Desktop Duplication API"), _T("Error"), hr);
}
return ProcessFailure(m_Device, _T("Failed to get duplicate output in DUPLICATIONMANAGER"), _T("Error"), hr);//, CreateDuplicationExpectedErrors);
}
Check for device removed(DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_REMOVED) or Device reset(DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_RESET) & Out of memory(E_OUTOFMEMORY) error codes (I have received E_OUTOFMEMORY sometimes, though it's uncommon):
HRESULT ProcessFailure(_In_opt_ ID3D11Device* Device, _In_ LPCWSTR Str, _In_ LPCWSTR Title, HRESULT hr)//, _In_opt_z_ HRESULT* ExpectedErrors = NULL)
{
HRESULT TranslatedHr;
// On an error check if the DX device is lost
if (Device)
{
HRESULT DeviceRemovedReason = Device->GetDeviceRemovedReason();
switch (DeviceRemovedReason)
{
case DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_REMOVED:
case DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_RESET:
case static_cast<HRESULT>(E_OUTOFMEMORY) :
{
// Our device has been stopped due to an external event on the GPU so map them all to
// device removed and continue processing the condition
TranslatedHr = DXGI_ERROR_DEVICE_REMOVED;
break;
}
case S_OK:
{
// Device is not removed so use original error
TranslatedHr = hr;
break;
}
default:
{
// Device is removed but not a error we want to remap
TranslatedHr = DeviceRemovedReason;
}
}
}
else
{
TranslatedHr = hr;
}
_com_error err(TranslatedHr);
LPCTSTR errMsg = err.ErrorMessage();
return TranslatedHr;
}
Furthermore, Desktop duplication requires a real graphics device to be active in order to work. You may get E_ACCESSDENIED otherwise.
There are also other scenarios you may get this error, like, Desktop switch cases, abandoned keyed mutex. You can try reinitializing the device in such cases.
I have also uploaded my sample project here.
I have a simple text editor that I created in Visual Studio 2010 Professional Edition. Basically I modified the MFC MDI program automatically generated by the VS2010 wizard. The problem is that when i print, it gives me a debug assertion error in viewrich.cpp line 294. I have not modified anything in the code to do with printing, though it could be something wrong with how i used Rich Edit. This is all the information I have. Thanks in advance.
Viewrich.cpp
BOOL CRichEditView::PaginateTo(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo)
// attempts pagination to pInfo->m_nCurPage, TRUE == success
{
ASSERT_VALID(this);
ASSERT_VALID(pDC);
CRect rectSave = pInfo->m_rectDraw;
UINT nPageSave = pInfo->m_nCurPage;
ASSERT(nPageSave > 1); // LINE 294
ASSERT(nPageSave >= (UINT)m_aPageStart.GetSize());
VERIFY(pDC->SaveDC() != 0);
pDC->IntersectClipRect(0, 0, 0, 0);
pInfo->m_nCurPage = (int)m_aPageStart.GetSize();
while (pInfo->m_nCurPage < nPageSave)
{
ASSERT(pInfo->m_nCurPage == (UINT)m_aPageStart.GetSize());
OnPrepareDC(pDC, pInfo);
ASSERT(pInfo->m_bContinuePrinting);
pInfo->m_rectDraw.SetRect(0, 0,
pDC->GetDeviceCaps(HORZRES), pDC->GetDeviceCaps(VERTRES));
pDC->DPtoLP(&pInfo->m_rectDraw);
OnPrint(pDC, pInfo);
if (pInfo->m_nCurPage == (UINT)m_aPageStart.GetSize())
break;
++pInfo->m_nCurPage;
}
BOOL bResult = pInfo->m_nCurPage == nPageSave;
pDC->RestoreDC(-1);
pInfo->m_nCurPage = nPageSave;
pInfo->m_rectDraw = rectSave;
ASSERT_VALID(this);
return bResult;
}
EmergenceView.cpp
IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CEmergenceView, CRichEditView)
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CEmergenceView, CRichEditView)
// Standard printing commands
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT, &CRichEditView::OnFilePrint)
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_DIRECT, &CRichEditView::OnFilePrint)
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW, &CEmergenceView::OnFilePrintPreview)
ON_WM_CONTEXTMENU()
ON_WM_RBUTTONUP()
ON_COMMAND(ID_MUTATE_GROUP, &CEmergenceView::OnMutateGroup)
ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI(ID_MUTATE_GROUP, &CEmergenceView::OnUpdateMutateGroup)
ON_COMMAND(ID_MUTATE_RANDOMISE, &CEmergenceView::OnMutateRandomise)
ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI(ID_MUTATE_RANDOMISE, &CEmergenceView::OnUpdateMutateRandomise)
ON_COMMAND(ID_HELP_STATISTICS, &CEmergenceView::OnHelpStatistics)
ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI(ID_HELP_STATISTICS, &CEmergenceView::OnUpdateHelpStatistics)
ON_COMMAND(ID_MUTATE_POETRIZE, &CEmergenceView::OnMutatePoetrize)
ON_COMMAND(ID_EDIT_SELECTALL, &CEmergenceView::OnEditSelectall)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
// CEmergenceView construction/destruction
CEmergenceView::CEmergenceView()
{
// TODO: add construction code here
}
CEmergenceView::~CEmergenceView()
{
}
BOOL CEmergenceView::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
{
// TODO: Modify the Window class or styles here by modifying
// the CREATESTRUCT cs
return CRichEditView::PreCreateWindow(cs);
}
// CEmergenceView drawing
void CEmergenceView::OnDraw(CDC* /*pDC*/)
{
CEmergenceDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
if (!pDoc)
return;
// TODO: add draw code for native data here
}
// CEmergenceView printing
void CEmergenceView::OnFilePrintPreview()
{
#ifndef SHARED_HANDLERS
AFXPrintPreview(this);
#endif
}
BOOL CEmergenceView::OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo)
{
// default preparation
return DoPreparePrinting(pInfo);
}
void CEmergenceView::OnBeginPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)
{
// TODO: add extra initialization before printing
}
void CEmergenceView::OnEndPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)
{
// TODO: add cleanup after printing
}
The ASSERT says it all:
UINT nPageSave = pInfo->m_nCurPage;
ASSERT(nPageSave > 1);
This is a value for the current page to print/paginate. It is set to 1 in CPrintInfo's constructor. But something changed it and made it 0 or negative. Usually this value is completely controlled by the RTF printout. So you must done something that manipulates it.
You have to set the Minimum page and the Maximum page value (SetMinPage and SetMaxPage) in CPrintInfo.
I've got a MonoTouch app that does an HTTP POST with a 3.5MB file, and it is very unstable on the primary platforms that I test on (iPhone 3G with OS 3.1.2 and iPhone 4 with OS 4.2.1). I'll describe what I'm doing here and maybe someone can tell me if I'm doing something wrong.
In order to rule out the rest of my app, I've whittled this down to a tiny sample app. The app is an iPhone OpenGL Project and it does only this:
At startup, allocate 6MB of memory in 30k chunks. This simulates my app's memory usage.
Read a 3.5MB file into memory.
Create a thread to post the data. (Make a WebRequest object, use GetRequestStream(), and write the 3.5MB data in).
When the main thread detects that the posting thread is done, goto step 2 and repeat.
Also, each frame, I allocate 0-100k to simulate the app doing something. I don't keep any references to this data so it should be getting garbage collected.
iPhone 3G Result: The app gets through 6 to 8 uploads and then the OS kills it. There is no crash log, but there is a LowMemory log showing that the app was jettisoned.
iPhone 4 Result: It gets an Mprotect error around the 11th upload.
A few data points:
Instruments does NOT show the memory increasing as the app continues to upload.
Instruments doesn't show any significant leaks (maybe 1 kilobyte total).
It doesn't matter whether I write the post data in 64k chunks or all at once with one Stream.Write() call.
It doesn't matter whether I wait for a response (HttpWebRequest.HaveResponse) or not before starting the next upload.
It doesn't matter if the POST data is even valid. I've tried using valid POST data and I've tried sending 3MB of zeros.
If the app is not allocating any data each frame, then it takes longer to run out of memory (but as mentioned before, the memory that I'm allocating each frame is not referenced after the frame it was allocated on, so it should be scooped up by the GC).
If nobody has any ideas, I'll file a bug with Novell, but I wanted to see if I'm doing something wrong here first.
If anyone wants the full sample app, I can provide it, but I've pasted the contents of my EAGLView.cs below.
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using OpenTK.Platform.iPhoneOS;
using MonoTouch.CoreAnimation;
using OpenTK;
using OpenTK.Graphics.ES11;
using MonoTouch.Foundation;
using MonoTouch.ObjCRuntime;
using MonoTouch.OpenGLES;
namespace CrashTest
{
public partial class EAGLView : iPhoneOSGameView
{
[Export("layerClass")]
static Class LayerClass ()
{
return iPhoneOSGameView.GetLayerClass ();
}
[Export("initWithCoder:")]
public EAGLView (NSCoder coder) : base(coder)
{
LayerRetainsBacking = false;
LayerColorFormat = EAGLColorFormat.RGBA8;
ContextRenderingApi = EAGLRenderingAPI.OpenGLES1;
}
protected override void ConfigureLayer (CAEAGLLayer eaglLayer)
{
eaglLayer.Opaque = true;
}
protected override void OnRenderFrame (FrameEventArgs e)
{
SimulateAppAllocations();
UpdatePost();
base.OnRenderFrame (e);
float[] squareVertices = { -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f };
byte[] squareColors = { 255, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 255, 255, 0, 0,
0, 0, 255, 0, 255, 255 };
MakeCurrent ();
GL.Viewport (0, 0, Size.Width, Size.Height);
GL.MatrixMode (All.Projection);
GL.LoadIdentity ();
GL.Ortho (-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.5f, 1.5f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
GL.MatrixMode (All.Modelview);
GL.Rotate (3.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
GL.ClearColor (0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
GL.Clear ((uint)All.ColorBufferBit);
GL.VertexPointer (2, All.Float, 0, squareVertices);
GL.EnableClientState (All.VertexArray);
GL.ColorPointer (4, All.UnsignedByte, 0, squareColors);
GL.EnableClientState (All.ColorArray);
GL.DrawArrays (All.TriangleStrip, 0, 4);
SwapBuffers ();
}
AsyncHttpPost m_Post;
int m_nPosts = 1;
byte[] LoadPostData()
{
// Just return 3MB of zeros. It doesn't matter whether this is valid POST data or not.
return new byte[1024 * 1024 * 3];
}
void UpdatePost()
{
if ( m_Post == null || m_Post.PostStatus != AsyncHttpPostStatus.InProgress )
{
System.Console.WriteLine( string.Format( "Starting post {0}", m_nPosts++ ) );
byte [] postData = LoadPostData();
m_Post = new AsyncHttpPost(
"https://api-video.facebook.com/restserver.php",
"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + "8cdbcdf18ab6640",
postData );
}
}
Random m_Random = new Random(0);
List< byte [] > m_Allocations;
List< byte[] > m_InitialAllocations;
void SimulateAppAllocations()
{
// First time through, allocate a bunch of data that the app would allocate.
if ( m_InitialAllocations == null )
{
m_InitialAllocations = new List<byte[]>();
int nInitialBytes = 6 * 1024 * 1024;
int nBlockSize = 30000;
for ( int nCurBytes = 0; nCurBytes < nInitialBytes; nCurBytes += nBlockSize )
{
m_InitialAllocations.Add( new byte[nBlockSize] );
}
}
m_Allocations = new List<byte[]>();
for ( int i=0; i < 10; i++ )
{
int nAllocationSize = m_Random.Next( 10000 ) + 10;
m_Allocations.Add( new byte[nAllocationSize] );
}
}
}
public enum AsyncHttpPostStatus
{
InProgress,
Success,
Fail
}
public class AsyncHttpPost
{
public AsyncHttpPost( string sURL, string sContentType, byte [] postData )
{
m_PostData = postData;
m_PostStatus = AsyncHttpPostStatus.InProgress;
m_sContentType = sContentType;
m_sURL = sURL;
//UploadThread();
m_UploadThread = new Thread( new ThreadStart( UploadThread ) );
m_UploadThread.Start();
}
void UploadThread()
{
using ( MonoTouch.Foundation.NSAutoreleasePool pool = new MonoTouch.Foundation.NSAutoreleasePool() )
{
try
{
HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create( m_sURL ) as HttpWebRequest;
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = m_sContentType;
request.ContentLength = m_PostData.Length;
// Write the post data.
using ( Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream() )
{
stream.Write( m_PostData, 0, m_PostData.Length );
stream.Close();
}
System.Console.WriteLine( "Finished!" );
// We're done with the data now. Let it be garbage collected.
m_PostData = null;
// Finished!
m_PostStatus = AsyncHttpPostStatus.Success;
}
catch ( System.Exception e )
{
System.Console.WriteLine( "Error in AsyncHttpPost.UploadThread:\n" + e.Message );
m_PostStatus = AsyncHttpPostStatus.Fail;
}
}
}
public AsyncHttpPostStatus PostStatus
{
get
{
return m_PostStatus;
}
}
Thread m_UploadThread;
// Queued to be handled in the main thread.
byte [] m_PostData;
AsyncHttpPostStatus m_PostStatus;
string m_sContentType;
string m_sURL;
}
}
I think you should read in your file 1 KB (or some arbitrary size) at a time and write it to the web request.
Code similar to this:
byte[] buffer = new buffer[1024];
int bytesRead = 0;
using (FileStream fileStream = File.OpenRead("YourFile.txt"))
{
while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
{
httpPostStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
}
This is off the top of my head, but I think it's right.
This way you don't have an extra 3MB floating around in memory when you don't really need to. I think tricks like this are even more important on iDevices (or other devices) than on the desktop.
Test the buffer size too, a larger buffer will get you better speeds up to a point (I remember 8KB being pretty good).
I'm new in OpenGL.
I want to draw somethink using OpenGL in Windows Forms.
If I use Win32 application with WinMain method, application working.
In WinMain method, I fill HWND with CreateWindow() function and ı give WinMain parameters to CreateWindows.
But I want to get Handle from Windows form i cant get this. Everytime
wglCreateContext(hdc) return NULL
there is a example which is I take
public:
COpenGL(System::Windows::Forms::Form ^ parentForm, GLsizei iWidth, GLsizei iHeight)
{
CreateParams^ cp = gcnew CreateParams;
// Set the position on the form
cp->X = 0;
cp->Y = 0;
cp->Height = iHeight;
cp->Width = iWidth;
// Specify the form as the parent.
cp->Parent = parentForm->Handle;
// Create as a child of the specified parent and make OpenGL compliant (no clipping)
cp->Style = WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_CLIPCHILDREN;
// Create the actual window
this->CreateHandle(cp);
m_hDC = GetDC((HWND)this->Handle.ToPointer());
if(m_hDC)
{
MySetPixelFormat(m_hDC);
ReSizeGLScene(iWidth, iHeight);
InitGL();
}
rtri = 0.0f;
rquad = 0.0f;
}
GLint MySetPixelFormat(HDC hdc)
{
static PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd=
{
sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR),
1,
PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW |
PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL |
PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER,
PFD_TYPE_RGBA,
16,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0,
0,
0,
0, 0, 0, 0,
16,
0,
0,
PFD_MAIN_PLANE,
0,
0, 0, 0
};
GLint iPixelFormat;
// get the device context's best, available pixel format match
if((iPixelFormat = ChoosePixelFormat(hdc, &pfd)) == 0)
{
MessageBox::Show("ChoosePixelFormat Failed");
return 0;
}
// make that match the device context's current pixel format
if(SetPixelFormat(hdc, iPixelFormat, &pfd) == FALSE)
{
MessageBox::Show("SetPixelFormat Failed");
return 0;
}
if((m_hglrc = wglCreateContext(hdc)) == NULL)
{
MessageBox::Show("wglCreateContext Failed");
return 0;
}
if((wglMakeCurrent(hdc, m_hglrc)) == NULL)
{
MessageBox::Show("wglMakeCurrent Failed");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
Have can I solve this problem?
Here, change in the constructor :
m_hDC = GetDC((HWND)this->Handle.ToPointer());
if(m_hDC)
{
wglMakeCurrent(m_hDC, NULL);
MySetPixelFormat(m_hDC);
ReSizeGLScene(iWidth, iHeight);
InitGL();
}
You must call wglMakeCurrent after m_hDC has been setup. I reply to the first article of the example. Here Creating an OpenGL view on a Windows Form
That solve my problem :)
you can check what glGetLastError value and mostly it is because you choose wrong or incompatible pixel format, you can try with other format, then your window class should be flagged CS_OWNDC and set DoubleBuffering to false.