log4net - no log file produced - log4net

I have this as my config file:
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net" />
</configSections>
<log4net>
<appender name="RollingFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="c:\\logging\\EwsSearch.log" />
<lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="-1" />
<maximumFileSize value="100KB" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
</log4net>
<root>
<level value="ERROR" />
<appender-ref ref="RollingFileAppender" />
</root>
</configuration>
I then have in my C# code:
public class VsiEWSSearch
{
private static readonly ILog logger = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(VsiEWSSearch));
public EWSResponse PdeProcessInquiry(int BusinessLineCode, int ClientCaseId, string callingApp)
{
XmlConfigurator.Configure(new System.IO.FileInfo("VSI.EWSSearch.config"));
logger.Error("This is an error");
No log file is produced even though I have adjusted permissions for the directory. What's wrong?

The root node has to be inside the log4net node. Depending on the type of configuration file you need to make some further adjustments:
If you have a standalone config file for log4net then you need to remove the configuration and configSections node. I also think that log4net is not going to find you configuration file unless you specify the full path (you can of course do that without hard-coding any path in your application).
If you are simply using app.config then you do not need further modifications, but you need to call the XmlConfigurator.Configure() method without any argument.
Note: You should call the XmlConfigurator.Configure() method only once in your application.

Related

Log4net C#4.0 [(null)] in output

When I use log4net for logging in .NET4.0 I use the following code
LogManager declaration:
private static readonly ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
And when used in code:
log.Info("My info text");
This outputs the following to the log-file:
2013-10-01 14:41:11,010 [3] INFO MyNamespace.MyClass [(null)] - My info text
I am wondering what the [(null)] means and how I can remove/change it?
This is my config-file:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,Log4net"/>
</configSections>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
</startup>
<log4net>
<root>
<level value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="LogFileAppender" />
</root>
<appender name="LogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender" >
<param name="File" value="log-file.txt" />
<param name="AppendToFile" value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
<maximumFileSize value="10MB" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
</log4net>
</configuration>
Fix
To stop it appearing in the log remove [%property{NDC}] from the config file.
This happens because log4net automatically populates a context of information that might be useful for logging - in some cases this might result in a null value.
log4net NDC
This post explains how to use NDC: When to use 'nested diagnostic context' (NDC)?
In short log4net calls the static method log4net.NDC.Push to set the context of the the code.
You could for example set the NDC manually by running the following:
log4net.NDC.Push("context")
From that point forward outputting a log message will supply %property{NDC} as the string context.
UPDATE:
NDC.Push has been deprecated. Alternatively, you can use ThreadContext.Stacks["NDC"].Push("context")
if you just want the (null) to disappear you can also set log4net.Util.SystemInfo.NullText to some other value like "" or string.Empty, it will use that instead.

How to append rolling index BEFORE file extension in log filename

I am using the RollingLogFileAppender and it works great and it's rolling over into new files. But it's adding the .1, .2, etc at the very end of the file. So I end up with .log.1, .log.2, etc. So every file technically has a new extension that explorer doesn't know, so I can't just double click on a file to open.
How can I get the rolling file appender to insert that index BEFORE the file extension?
What I want is
.1.log
.2.log
Bonus would be for the current file to always be .0.log, that way they always sort correctly in explorer.
EDIT: added my current config settings
<log4net>
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock"/>
<file value="App_Data\\Logs\\" />
<datePattern value="dd.MM.yyyy'.log'" />
<staticLogFileName value="false" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Composite" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
<maximumFileSize value="5MB" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<logger name="File">
<level value="All" />
<appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" />
</logger>
</log4net>
You just need to use the PreserveLogFileNameExtension property on the RollingFileAppender.
See the following questions:
Log4net appender filename issue
Log4net RollingFileAppender Size rollingStyle file extension

Why log4net is not logging messages

I have a console application for which I am trying to setup logging with log4net.
I have done all the basic steps for setting it up -
Added Configuration in App
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />
</configSections>
<appSettings>
<add key="LogFileRootFolderPath" value="C:\TestApplicationLogs\"/>
</appSettings>
<log4net>
<appender name="RollingFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="TestApplication.log" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Composite" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="14" />
<maximumFileSize value="15000KB" />
<datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="{%level}%date{MM/dd HH:mm:ss} - %message%newline"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="All" />
<!-- You can use levels, in increasing order of verbosity: Off, Fatal, Error, Warn, Info, Debug, All -->
<appender-ref ref="RollingFileAppender" />
</root>
</log4net>
P.S. I have created a new folder 'TestApplicationLogs' in C:\
Added [assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)] in AssemblyInfo.cs
In Program.cs
private static readonly log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger
(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
static void Main(string[] args)
{
log.Info("App Started");
}
Can anyone please guide what is missing?
I don't see where you define that C:\TestApplicationLogs as the directory where it should log to.
In the log4net config you have just specified the file name, so it will log to the directory where you execute your exe.

Log4Net section in Web.Config generates Error

So I am trying to set up Log4Net in my Web .NET 4.0 application. I have added the correct .dll to my project and have appended the following to my Web.Config file as starters:
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
<root>
<level value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" />
</root>
</configSections>
<log4net debug="true">
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="C:\\TestProj\\TestLog.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
<maximumFileSize value="10MB" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%-5p %d %5rms %-22.22c{1} %-18.18M - %m%n" />
</layout>
</appender>
However, if I append the "log4net" section to Web.Config, I will receive the error message
Unable to start debugging on the web server. See help for common
configuration problems.....
Make sure the server is running correctly. Verify there are no syntax
errors in the web.config........
NOTE
I can remove all the internals of this section and leave only the declaration:
<log4net></log4net>
and I will still get the same error.
Can someone give me some pointers on how to track down this error?
For developers who are not sure exactly how to get started following might be a help
ConfigSections in app.config
Remember to tell your application that a library is introducing a custom configuration section are you are intended to utilize, I am not perfectly sure if it is mandatory or not but I always use it as first section within root <configuration> tag.
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />
</configSections>
log4net config in app.config
There are quite a variety of different appenders available in log4net but I usually use RollingFileAppender so I am using the same one in this sample, you can find rest of those here.
<log4net>
<!-- file appender -->
<appender name="RollingFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="C:/logs/my_log_file.log"/>
<appendToFile value="true"/>
<rollingStyle value="Date"/>
<maxSizeRollBackups value="30"/>
<datePattern value=".yyyy-MM-dd"/>
<staticLogFileName value="true"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="DEBUG"/>
<appender-ref ref="RollingFileAppender"/>
</root>
</log4net>
Update AssemblyInfo.cs file
I always miss this step whenever I have to create a new project. So remember you have to tell your application to watch for XMLConfigurator to perform configuration of log4net, so following line goes at the end of AssemblyInfo.cs file:
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)]
Get Started
Remember to include the reference of log4net.dll then use following line of code to initialize logger within a class
private static ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(MyClass));
And at the end lets use it like following
log.Info("Hello log4net");
Happy Logging :)
Take a look at a sample configurations at log4net documentation homepage.
Chances are you've misplaced required tags.

log4net, can't get it working with .net 4.0 mvc app

Trying to get log4net setup for .net 4.0 asp.net mvc2 app. I have bare minimum configuration but nothing is getting logged. Am I missing something?
referencing log4net 1.2.10 released version dll
added in sections
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
added section
<log4net>
<appender name="Console" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<!-- Pattern to output the caller's file name and line number -->
<conversionPattern value="%5level [%thread] (%file:%line) - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="RollingFile" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="c:\\example.log" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<maximumFileSize value="100KB" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="2" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%level %thread %logger - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="Console" />
<appender-ref ref="RollingFile" />
</root>
</log4net>
trying to log message with log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("global").Error("test error");
But there is nothing getting logged and no error. Tried lot of config variations like only console, only rollingfile, to file appender only. but nothing works. And yes it's .net 4.0 full project not client profile.
What could be wrong in here?
Did you start log4net?
protected void Application_Start()
{
XmlConfigurator.Configure();
...
}

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